202X届高考英语一轮复习专题二代词课件

1、专题二代词高考英语高考英语 (天津市专用)考点一不定代词考点一不定代词五年高考1.(2015重庆,2)The meeting will be held in September,but knows the date for sure.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.anybody D.somebody答案答案 B句意:会议将在9月份召开,但是没有人知道确切日期。本题考查不定代词。根据题干中的but可知,此处应该用表示否定意义的nobody。2.(2015四川,10)Niki is always full of ideas,but is useful to my knowledge.A

2、.nothingB.no oneC.neitherD.none答案答案 D句意:Niki总是会有很多想法,但是据我所知没有一个是有用的。nothing没有什么,表示泛指;no one没有一个人;neither两者都不;none没有一个。故选D项。3.(2015陕西,13)To warm himself,the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against .A.anotherB.the otherC.other D.either答案答案 B句意:为了使自己暖和,那个水手坐在炉火前面光着脚互相摩擦。本题考查代词的用法。

3、此处指“两者中的另一个”,故选B项。考点二其他代词和考点二其他代词和itit的用法的用法1.(2019天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.A.onesB.thoseC.theseD.them答案答案 B考查代词。句意:研究表明参加课外活动的学生比那些不参加的学生更快乐。此处应用those替代前面的the students,故答案为B项。2.(2016浙江,3)In many ways, the education syste

4、m in the US is not very different from in the UK.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案答案 A句意:在许多方面,美国的教育制度与英国的教育制度没有很大差异。本题考查代词。此处指代the education system,故用that。that代替特指的单数可数名词或不可数名词;this指代下文中要提到的内容;one代替泛指的可数名词单数;it代替同类同物。3.(2015浙江,12)How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone ca

5、me into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A.themB.oneC.thoseD.it答案答案 D句意:如果你正在看你最喜欢的电视节目,而有人进入房间没有问你就把电视关上了,你会怎样想?本题考查代词it的用法。it可作like、hate、dislike、love等动词的宾语,表示对地点或情况的情绪。考点一不定代词考点一不定代词三年模拟A组20172019年高考模拟考点基础题组1.(2019天津河西质调一,2)Our company is seeking for a manager, especially with crea

6、tiv-ity and imagination.A.the oneB.eachC.oneD.that答案答案 C句意:我们公司正在招聘一名经理,尤其是有创造力和想象力的人。考查不定代词。此处one 指代“一个具有创造力和想象力的人”。故选C。2.(2019天津十二校一模,5)Excuse me, can you tell me where I can find a supermarket?I happen to know nearby. Come on, Ill show you the way.A.oneB.itC.thatD.some答案答案 A句意:打扰一下,您能告诉我在哪里能找到超市吗

7、?我恰巧知道这附近有一个。来吧,我给你指路。考查代词。one为泛指,表示同类事物中的一个,it指代同一事物。根据语境可知选择A。3.(2018天津河西三模,2)If you want to change for a double room, youll have to pay $25.A.otherB.moreC.anotherD.each答案答案 C句意:如果你想换一个双人间,你得再付25美元。another“(同类的)另一, 又一”符合语境。other其他的,其余的;more更多;each每个,各自。4.(2018天津河东一模,5) who are able to work through

8、 the struggle are the who are going to be successful.A.Someone;oneB.Anyone;oneC.He;ones D.Those;ones答案答案 D句意:那些能够奋力拼搏到底的人是能取得成功的人。考查代词。句中缺少定语从句的先行词,根据句中定语从句中的are可知,先行词用复数人称代词,故选D。5.(2018江苏南京、盐城二模,24)Metteos new album Panama has turned out to be a hit.Oh, he is really of a lucky dog.A.nothingB.anythi

9、ngC.everythingD.something答案答案 D句意:Metteo的新专辑巴拿马大获成功。哦,他真的可以说是个幸运儿。something of a.为固定结构,意为“可以说是一个”。6.(2018江苏压轴冲刺卷,30)Any writer, if concerned with but what the critics think of his book, will find it a struggle to put a single word down on the paper.A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.everything答案答案 B句意:

10、任何一位作家,如果只关注评论家们对他的书的看法的话,那他就会发现很难在纸上写出一个字。nothing but(=only)只是,仅仅。7.(2018江苏三联,30)Though a farmer, Zhu Zhiwen has become a huge success as a singer, whose story is really of great inspiration.A.everythingB.nothingC.the one D.one 答案答案 D句意:朱之文虽然是一位农民,但作为一名歌手却取得了巨大的成功。他的故事确实非常鼓舞人心。考查不定代词。此处one指代a story

11、,表泛指。8.(2017北京海淀一模,21)What do you think of the two designs?Frankly, I like of them.Please show me a third one.A.any B.eitherC.neitherD.both答案答案 C句意:你觉得这两个设计怎么样?说实话,两个我都不喜欢。请给我看看另外一个吧。考查不定代词。由答语中show me a third one可知,对两个设计都不满意,故选nei-ther(两者都不)。any三者或三者以上中任何一个;either两者中的任何一个;both两者都。考点二其他代词和考点二其他代词和it

12、it的用法的用法1.(2018天津南开一模,6)The new online library makes possible for students to choose books by smartphone off campus.A.itB.oneC.thatD.this答案答案 A句意:新的网上图书馆使学生在校园外也能通过智能手机选择书籍。考查代词。固定句型make+it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“使做某事对于某人来说”,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语为不定式短语。one泛指可数名词单数;that特指前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词;this表近指,“这个”。2.(

13、2018江苏南京三模,24)We come from different cultures, and carry with different histo-ries.A.itB.thatC.usD.them答案答案 C句意:我们来自不同的文化,身上承载着不同的历史。理顺后半句语序:and carry different histories with ,由此可得知,设空处在此处作介词宾语,故需用人称代词we的宾格形式,选C。3.(2017天津十二校一模,8)You look very beautiful in this dress and there is only one of this ki

14、nd left here.I wonder if you would buy .A.oneB.itC.someD.any答案答案 B句意:你穿这件连衣裙看上去很漂亮,这儿只剩下一件这样的了。不知您是否会买它。考查代词。此处特指上句中提到的那件连衣裙,故用it。B B组组2017201920172019年高考模拟年高考模拟专题综合题组专题综合题组1.(2019天津河东一模,5)The economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local gov-ernments to increase .A.thatB.themC.itD

15、.those答案答案 C句意:幸亏当地政府对经济的促进,一些大城市的经济才得以持续增长。考查代词。it指代前句中提到的economy。2.(2019天津南开一模,13)Thats an unpleasant thing to say about your father after hes done for you.A.somethingB.anythingC.allD.that答案答案 C句意:你的父亲为你做了那么多,而你那样说他是不礼貌的。考查不定代词。all指代所有的事。3.(2019天津和平一模,2)Which driver was to blame?Why, ! It was the

16、childs fault,clear and simple.He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.neither答案答案 D句意:哪个司机该受到责备?为什么,两个都不该。很简单明了,是那个孩子的错。他突然出现在两辆停着的车之间。考查不定代词。根据句意可知,两位司机都不该受到责备,故选择D。4.(2018天津红桥二模,2)Did you have any trouble with the western customs? to speak of.A.NoneB.AnythingC.NobodyD.No

17、 one答案答案 A句意:你对西方风俗习惯有什么不了解的地方吗?很少。none/nothing to speak of很少,没什么值得提的。5.(2018天津部分区质调二,1)I like when my classmates and I go to a karaoke bar and sing together crazily.A.thisB.oneC.thatD.it答案答案 D句意:我喜欢和同学们去卡拉OK酒吧,一起疯狂地唱歌。固定句型:I like/hate it+when.,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是when引导的从句。6.(2018天津滨海新区七校联考,23)“Made in

18、 China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, driven by innovation and emphasiz-ing quality over quantity.A.the one thatB.one thatC.one D.the one答案答案 C句意:中国制造2025旨在将中国从一个制造工厂转变为一个由创新驱动、重质量而非数量的制造强国。考查不定代词作同位语。此处用代词one作同位语,替代名词短语a product-making power

19、。7.(2018江苏苏锡常镇四市二模,21)What do you think of Steven Hawking?Well, despite his disabled body, he was a man of scientific nature, worthy of admiration.A.oneB.whoC.thatD.this答案答案 A句意:你认为斯蒂芬霍金怎么样?噢,尽管他身体残疾,但他是一个具有科学天赋的人,值得敬佩。考查不定代词作同位语。one指代前面所述的a man of scientific na-ture,在句中作同位语。若选who来构成非限制性定语从句,设空处后缺少谓

20、语。8.(2018天津南开三模,2)The little boat is safe.Dont you think so, Mike?No worries! Ive been on this boat dozens of times.A.something but B.nothing but C.anything but D.everything but答案答案 C句意:这条小船一点也不安全。难道你不这么认为吗,迈克?不用担心!我已经乘坐过这条船很多次了。anything but“绝不,根本不”符合语境。nothing but仅仅,只有,只不过。9.(2018江苏苏北四市一调,30)During

21、 the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.A.thatB.thoseC.thisD.it答案答案 B句意:在2017年“双十一”,诸如阿里巴巴之类的中国电子商务巨头的销售额超过了美国的黑色星期五和网络星期一。考查代词。设空处替代前面的the sales,故选B。10.(2017天津南开二模,12)How could they reach an agreement? S

22、ome said one thing, but others .A.other B.anotherC.the otherD.others答案答案 B句意:他们怎么能达成一致意见呢?一些人说的是一件事,但其他人说的是另一件事。考查不定代词。one thing与another对应。11.(2017天津河西一模,11)My close friends, after they heard about my experiences in South America, said it was totally out of their imagination.A.whichB.themC.allD.who答

23、案答案 C句意:在听说了我在南美的经历后,我的亲密的朋友们都说这完全超出了他们的想象。考查代词。此题易误认为设空处引导非限制性定语从句而错选D项。分析句子结构可知,after引导时间状语从句,若选who的话,主句不完整,只有主语。故只能用代词all作主语My close friends的同位语。12.(2017天津南开三模,5)A variety of solutions have been provided for us to solve the problem.We can choose to start with.A.itB.thatC.eachD.one答案答案 D句意:这个问题的各种

24、解决方案已经提供给我们了。我们可以选择其中一种开始。考查不定代词。此处one指代a solution,表示泛指。13.(2017北京海淀二模,23)Do you have ready for the spring outing?No, I still have to buy some fruit. A.everythingB.anythingC.something D.nothing答案答案 A句意:你准备好春游的一切了吗?没有,我还得买些水果。考查不定代词。由答句“没有,我还得买些水果”可知,问的是“有没有做好一切准备”,故选A。考点一不定代词考点一不定代词历年高考试题汇编1.(2005天津

25、,15)I prefer a flat in Inverness to in Perth,because I want to live near my moms.A.oneB.thatC.itD.this2.(2008天津,5)To know more about the British Museum,you can use the Internet or go to the li-brary,or .A.neitherB.someC.allD.both3.(2010全国,12)Neither side is prepared to talk to unless we can smooth t

26、hings over be-tween them.A.othersB.the otherC.anotherD.one other4.(2010安徽,21)You are a team star!Working with is really your cup of tea.A.bothB.eitherC.othersD.the other5.(2010全国,23)Ill spend half of my holiday practising English and half learning draw-ing.A.anotherB.the otherC.others D.other6.(2010

27、浙江,14) thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right di-rection.A.OneB.AllC.EverythingD.Anything7.(2011上海,26)To stay awake,he finished a cup of coffee and ordered .A.the otherB.otherC.the othersD.another8.(2011湖南,24)I knew that would ever discourage him;he would never give

28、up wanting to be a director.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing9.(2011重庆,27)Silly me!I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of over there?A.the oneB.thisC.itD.that10.(2012辽宁,28)If youre buying todays paper from the stand,could you get for me?A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that11.(2012重庆,21

29、)John,when shall we meet again,Thursday or Friday? .Ill be off to London then.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None12.(2012江苏,23)Sophia waited for a reply,but came.A.eitherB.anotherC.neitherD.none13.(2012江西,23)My brother would like to buy a good watch but was available from that shop.A.nothingB.noneC.no one

30、D.neither14.(2013陕西,22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years,she lost of her enthusiasm for life.A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all15.(2014重庆,1)A smile costs ,but gives much.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing D.everything16.(2014四川,1)Shed lived in London and Manchester,but she liked an

31、d moved to Cam-bridge.A.bothB.neitherC.noneD.either17.(2014江西,32)When shall I call,in the morning or afternoon? .Ill be in all day.A.AnyB.NoneC.NeitherD.Either18.(2014安徽,24)You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A.OneB.No oneC.EveryoneD.Someone19.(2014福建,21)In some countries,people eat with chopsticks,while in ,knives and forks.A.anotherB.othersC.bothD.all20.(2014江苏,34)Good families are much to all their members,but to none.A.somethingB.anythingC.ev