单元过关 book3 unit3有答案详解

1、必修3 Unit Three 单元过关学案【使用说明】限时闭卷完成(40分钟) 要求：规范、高效、书写要认真。 1. (10分钟) 填空部分 2. (5分钟) 单项选择 3. (15分钟) 完形填空 4.（10分钟）阅读理解I根据汉语写出单词的正确形式. （每空1分，共10分）1. The Japanese are used to (鞠躬)to each other when they meet.2. The first (场景)of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.3. It is good (礼貌)to give

2、your seat to an old man on the bus.4. We shouldnt judge a person just by his . We should also pay attention to his quality.5. The news was so (难以置信的)that he stood there speechless for a longtime.6. -Is this a (真的)Ming vase?-No, its a fake.7. You need (耐心)if you want to get served in this shop.8. The

3、 old bridge is not strong enough to allow the (通行)of heavy trucks.9. As far as I know, he is fond of (冒险).10. A million dollars is a large (数量)of money to me.选词填空.（每题2分，共10分）bring up; take a chance; a large amount of; make a bet ; be lost in; on the contrary; in rags; by accident; account for; as fo

4、r11. -You feel tired.- , I am relaxed.12. I hear you are on whether she will marry him.13. The girl so listening to music that she forgot the meeting.14. He was in America.15. money is spent on advertisements every year.16. Though he was told it was hard to find a job there, he still decided to .17.

5、 the hotel, it was very uncomfortable and miles from the sea.18. I could hardly recognize him at first as he was dressed .19. -How did you find this important letter?-Quite .20. He has been asked to his absence.III选择题（每题1分，共15分）21. -Excuse me, Professor Smith, I was wondering if I could leave a quar

6、ter earlier today.     -_. A. Sure, go ahead B. Nothing the matter. C. Oh, why not?  D. Of course, no problem.22. His wife is constantly finding _ with him, which makes him very angry. A. errors B. shortcomings C. fault D. flaw 23. Ill look into the matter as soon

7、as possible. Just have a little _. Await      Btime      Cpatience      Drest24. This painting is splendid, but _ we actually need it is a different matter.A. thatB. whatC. whetherD. how25. _ his resolution in opposing the ot

8、her jurors position, a young mans life was saved.A. Since B. As forC. Thankful to D. Thanks to26. - Why cant I smoke here?- At no time _ in the meeting room.A. is smoking permitted                      B. smoking is permitted  C. does smoki

9、ng permit                      D. smoking does permit27. - What do you think of last nights lecture?-_ speaking, I thought it was rather boring.A. Real    B. General          

10、    C. Fair    D. Honestly28. Now he has _money, and can do anything he wants to. A. a great number of B. a great many of Ca large amount of D. a good plenty of29. We decided to _ a chance on the weather and have the party outdoors.A. make B. take C. have D. pick 3

11、0. Some college students are seen doing _ work they can find to support themselves.A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what31. Your ability has never been in doubt the question is _ you are prepared to work hard. A. that B. whether C. if D. how32. She has been working hard day and night, which

12、 of course, _ her pale face.A. accounts for B. stands for C. goes for D. answer for33. Columbuss discovery of the “New World” took place _.A. on purposeB. by accident C. by heartD. by mistake34. His parents died in the strong earthquake, so he was _ in the SOS Village.A. grown upB. taken upC. fed up

13、D. brought up35. He is said to be very wealthy, but I dont understand why he always _.A. in uniformB. in fashionC. in troubleD. in ragsIV 完形填空（每题1分，共20分）If you have a watch, don't repair it! I know it 36 . Once I had a beautiful watch. And this watch 37 perfect time. But one night it happened th

14、at I forgot to 38 it up. Next morning I went to a watchmaker as I wanted my perfect watch to 39 by the exact time. The watchmaker examined my watch and said: "The regulator (校准器) is to be pushed up 40 your watch is four minutes 41 ."I tried to stop him, tried to 42 him understand that my w

15、atch kept perfect time, but he did not listen to me and pushed the regulator.My beautiful watch began to gain time. It 43 faster and faster day by day. By the end of the second month it 44 all the clocks and watches of the town far behind.What did I have to do? To take it to another watchmaker to be

16、 regulated. I expected him to regulate the watch immediately 45 he asked me to come in a week's time. When at last I took my watch from him it began to 46 down. And I began to be late for trains, business appointments and even missed my dinners.Now I went to 47 watchmaker. While I waited for him

17、 to repair my poor watch, he 48 it to pieces and said that he could finish this work 49 three or four days. I could do nothing but 50 . That time my watch went for half a day and then stopped.So I kept 51 my watch from one watchmaker to another for a considerable period of time.And as a result of it

18、 the cleverest man in the world could not 52 the time by my watch. The thing was getting 53 . My watch had 54 two hundred dollars originally but I paid for repairs more than two hundred. At last I decided to buy 55 watch, which I did.36. Afor reality Bfor truth Cfor certain Dfor certainty37. Akept B

19、told Cobserved Dstruck 38. Aturn Bwind Cpick Dput39. Abe turned Bbe taken Cbe put Dbe set 40. Aas Bas if Cwhen Dif 41. Afast Bslowly Cfaster Dslow 42. Aget Bpersuade Cmake Dexplain 43. Agained Blost Cwent Dwon44. Ahad remained Bhad left Chad stayed Dhad fallen45. Ahowever Band Cbut Dtherefore46. Ago

20、 Bwalk Cslow Dtake47. Athe third Bthe second Cthe first Dthe fourth48. Abroke Btook Ctore Dcut49. Aafter Bbefore Cover Din 50. Ato agree Bagree Cagreeing Dagreed 51. Ataking Bbringing Ccarrying Dfetching52. Arecognize Btell Cknow Dunderstand53. Aseriously Bpleasant Cbadly Dserious 54. Aspent Btook C

21、cost Dpaid55. Aanother Bthe other Cone Done moreV 阅读理解 （共5小题，每题2分，共10分）Mark Twain left school when he was twelve. He had little school education. In spite of this, he became the most famous writer of his time. He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens, but he

22、 is better known all over the world as Mark Twain, his penname.Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby. In fact, he was not expected to live through the first winter. But with his mothers care, he managed to survive. As a boy, he caused much trouble for his parents. He used to play

23、 jokes on all his friends and neighbors. He didnt like to go to school, and he often ran away from home. He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi(密西西比河). He was nearly drowned nine times.After his fathers death, Mark Twain began to work for a printer, who only provided him with food

24、 and clothing. Then, he worked as a printer, a river-boat pilot and later joined the army. But shortly after that he became a miner. During this period, he started to write short stories. Afterwards he became a full time writer.In 1870, Mark Twain got married. In the years that followed he wrote man

25、y books including Tom Sawyer in 1876, and Huckleberry Finn in 1884, which made him famous, and brought him great fortune.Unfortunately, Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts. In 1904, his wife died, and then three of his chil

26、dren passed away.At the age of 70, his hair was completely white. He bought many white suits and neckties. He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21, 1910.56. In his childhood, Mark Twain, _.A. learned a lot at schoolB. he often went swimming with other boysC. his mothe

27、r often worried about his safety D. he often played games with other boys57. Which of the following shows the right order about Mark Twain?a. He became a miner.b. He worked as a printer.c. He got into debts.d. His father died.e. He became a full-time writer.F. He joined the army.A. adbcefB. dbfaecC.

28、 dafebcD. cbdfea58. In order to make a living, Mark Twain _.A. first worked as a printerB. did many kinds of workC. wrote stories in the beginningD. joined the army after he worked in a mine59. From the passage we can see that Mark Twain _.A. had a happy childhood B. was a good boy and always did wh

29、at he was asked C. was very naughty when he was young D. lived a pleasant life60. Before his death, Mark Twain _.A. became a white manB. was in low spiritsC. liked to buy all kinds of clothesD. had nothing on词汇积累答案I根据汉语写出单词的正确形式. （每空1分，共10分）1. The Japanese are used to bowing (鞠躬)to each other when t

30、hey meet.2. The first scene (场景)of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.3. It is good manners (礼貌)to give your seat to an old man on the bus.4. We shouldnt judge a person just by his appearance . We should also pay attention to his quality.5. The news was so unbelievable (难以置信的)that

31、 he stood there speechless for a long time.6. -Is this a genuine (真的)Ming vase?-No, its a fake.7. You need patience (耐心)if you want to get served in this shop.8. The old bridge is not strong enough to allow the passage (通行)of heavy trucks.9. As far as I know, he is fond of adventure (冒险).10. A milli

32、on dollars is a large amount (数量)of money to me.选词填空.（每题2分，共10分）bring up; take a chance; a large amount of; make a bet ; be lost in; on the contrary; in rags; by accident; account for; as for11. -You feel tired.-On the contrary, I am relaxed.12. I hear you are making a bet on whether she will marry

33、him.13. The girl was so lost in listening to music that she forgot the meeting.14. He was brought up in America.15. A large amount of money is spent on advertisements every year.16. Though he was told it was hard to find a job there, he still decided to take a chance.17. As for the hotel, it was ver

34、y uncomfortable and miles from the sea.18. I could hardly recognize him at first as he was dressed in rags.19. -How did you find this important letter?-Quite by accident.20. He has been asked to account for his absence.III选择题（每题1分，共15分）21A 本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes, please./ Of course, you may./ Go

35、ahead, please./ Not at all./ Just help yourself.”等表示。C和D(表邀请答语)选项前后矛盾。22C 名词习语搭配题。find fault with sb.“挑剔sb.”是一个固定成语，其它选项A)“错误”；B)“缺点”和D)瑕疵， 缺陷”均不能套用。句意为“她老婆老是和他挑剔，这使他非常生气。”23C 本题考查的是patience的含义，patience意为“耐心”，词组have patience解释为“耐心一点”。24C 考查名词性从句。此处为whether引导的主语从句（注意句中并不缺成分）。25D 词义辨析题。since从至今，既然；as

36、for关于，至于；thankful to无此搭配；thanks to幸亏，因为。因此答案为D。句意为“幸亏他坚决反对其它陪审员的立场，一个年青人的生命才得以挽救。” 26A 句中否定介词短语at no time位于句首，表明了句子的主谓结构应采用部分倒装的形式，即将句中的助动词调至主语之前。根据句子意思该句为被动语态，排除选项B、C、D。【教学启示】要准确把握答句中位于句首的表示否定意义的介词短语at no time所暗示的选择条件。27D 考查搭配。honestly speaking相当于to tell (you) the truth。类似的短语有:strictly speaking严格说来

37、;generally speaking一般说来;roughly speaking大体说来等。28C a large (great)number/many of与可数名词连用；:a great (good)deal of,a large amount of与不可数名词连用 ；plenty of前不加冠词。29 B 考查短语。take a chance“冒一冒险, 碰碰运气”；have a chance“有机会”；A、D一般不和chance构成搭配。句意为“我们决定怀着天气可能会好的侥幸心情去野餐。”30C 根据句子结构及句子意思可知，该句为一宾语从句，选项A、B不符合句子意思；选项D只可引导状语

38、从句，只有whatever work 符合句子结构及句子意思，相当于any work that 引导的定语从句。【教学启示】要了解whatever 与no matter what引导从句的用法区别。31B 根据题干意义"问题是你是否准备努力学习"，因此选项A、D不符合句子意思；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句，不可引导其它名词性从句，故应排除。【教学启示】要注意连接词if 和whether引导名词性从句的用法区别。32A 考查短语。account for 解释，说明；stand for 代表，象征，忍受，容忍；answer

39、0;for负责；go for拥护。33B 考查短语。by accident“偶然;无意中”；on purpose“故意地”；by heart “牢记,凭记忆”； by mistake错误.”，根据句意“玻尔玻发现太平洋是出于偶然。”应选B。 34D 考查动词短语。bring up“培养，样大”。A不用于被动；B无本句词义；C一般不用于人。35D （be）in rags穿得破破烂烂；衣衫褴褛。【完形答案】本文是根据美国著名作家(Mark Twain)马克吐温的故事改编的一篇记叙文。故事讲述的是“一块精美、走时准确手表最终成为废物”的全过程。选项设计上侧重训练学生的英语语感和词义辨析能力。36C for certain“无疑地，确定地”，是一个固定用法，相当于without doubt, for s