定语从句练习试题二

1、定语从句练习题二A1. The headmaster hurried to the concert hall only the speaker .A. to find ； left B. to find ； goneC. finding ； left D. finding ； goneBo不定式表结果时，常指出人意料的结果。第二个考察点是find+宾语+形容词（补语），表状态。2. 一 I failed again. I wish Iharde匚 一 But you?A. had worked； hadntB. worked； dontC. had worked; did ntD. worke

2、d ； did ntCo 第一空表达与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用过去完成时态表虚拟语气。第二 空 说明过去的事实，用 - ?般过去吋态。3. It was not until liberation that to his hometown.A. did he return B. was he returnedC. he did return D. he returnedDo此句为强调结构：It is/was.that强调之前的句了为：He did nt returnedto his hometown until liberation.要注意not.until句型变成强调句后的 not的位置。4

3、. 一 Fd like a pen which w e l l .一 Will this one ?A. writes； do B. writes； workC. is written； do D. is written； workAo此处write作不及物动词，表事物的性质，类似词：sell, wash等。第二句用 do来代替上句的 write welL5. Sh a l l we meet right now?So rry . Um too busy to for the moment?A. get through B. get awayC. get off D. get together

4、Bo 只要你记住”限数描大形 , 新色国材名”这句话，此题就迎刃而解。6. is known to alh good friends happiness and value to life.A. It； add B. As； add? C. It； add up D. As； add toBo as引导的定语从句修饰整个主句；add to sthH使增加，使增强”；add sth to sth.” 把加到里边”；add up to总计是因句中已有介词to,所以只能选B。7. Good food, not , thats how one gets fat.A. enough exercises

5、B. exercises enoughC. enough exercise D. exercise enoughCo eno ugh修饰名词吋只能放在其修饰的名词前，而修饰形容词吋要放在后”锻炼”之意；用作复数名词时为”体操“运动”。而这里应该是”锻炼”的意思。而 oexercise作不可数名词时为“训练& It was the very place the soldiers fought over sixty years ago.A. that B. whichC. where D. thereCo定语从句。the very place在从句中充当地点状语。9. ? You must be

6、excited about going to Japan for schooling.-, but Fm afraid I can t do well because my Japanese is po匚A. Never mind B. Well, I ought toC? I dont know yet D. Certainly notBo 应为 I ought to be excited about.Never mind用来回答道歉语，Certainly not 用 来回答别人的请求和询问等。10. The new machine, if p r o p e r l y , will wo

7、rk at least ten years.A. use B. usingC. being used D. usedDo 本题考查分词与主语之间的关系。 if the new machine is used properly.*11. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from thosein the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC. they once grewD? once grew选C。先行词是those可视为those flowers之省略。they once gre

8、w前省略了关 系代 词 whicho 全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来 的。12.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, many people have gone home.A. thatB. whichC. whose timeD. by which time选Do by which time引出的是一个非限制性定语从句， 其中by which time相当 于and by that time。13.Is this the reason at the meeting for his c

9、arelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained选A。注意不能选 D,因为动词explained缺宾语。14. Luckily, wed brought a road map without we would have lost our way.A. itB. that C. this D. which选 Do which 扌旨 the road map。15. When he was working there he caught a seriou

10、s illness fromeffect he .stillsuffers.A. which , B. that C. whoseD. what选 C o from whose effect he still suffers为修饰 a serious illness的定语从句， whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰effecto16.Its said that hes looking for a new job, he can get more money to supporthis family.A. whenB. where C. that D. which选 B。where弓丨导定语等

11、于 from whicho 注：one在此指 a new jobo类似地，下 面一 题的答案是 C，因为 one that相当于 a problem that : The problem is has caused us alot of trouble.A. one B. that C. one that D. that one17.We are living in an age many things are done on computer.A. which B. that C. whose D. when选D。先行词是表时间的age（时代），由于关系词在定语从句中作状语， 故用when。

12、.The little time we have together weTl trywisely.A. spending it B. to spend it C. to spend D. spending that选 C。该句的正常词序为 We will try to spend the little time we have together wisely.19. The old building, behind was a famous church, was we used towork.A. that, the placeB. it，the placeC. which, whereD.

13、 what, where选C。第一空填which,扌r the old building ；第二空填where,用以引导表语从句。20. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _ _ other visitors seldom go.A. what B. which C. where D. whenthe country became unite d.选C。先行词是地点名词places由于关系词在定语从句屮作状语，故用whereD21. The modern history of I

14、taly dates from 1860,A. when B. if C. since D. until选A。when引导的是非限制性定语从句。22. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those in the forest.A. once they grewB. they grew onceC? that once grewD. once grew选 Co that once grew in the forest为修饰 those 的定语从句。23. You could see the runners very we

15、ll from w e stood.A. which B. where C. that D. when选 Bo where 在此相当于 the place whereo24? Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase_, was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose选 B。the price of which was very reasonabl为非限制性定语从句，其中的 the priceof which相当于 and

16、its price或and the price of ito假若空格前有并列 连词andj则 可选 Co25. What have you got will help a cold?A. whatB. thatC. it D. who选 B o that will help a cold 为修饰 what 的定语从句。26. He was very angry and I can still remember the way he spoke to me.A. how B. that C. what D. which选B。the way后不接how引导的从句，换句说，how不是关系代词或关系副

17、词，不 能引导定语从句。以the way为先行词的定语从句通常用 that或in which来引 导， 在非正式文体中也可省略 that和in which。27. Do you know the man from h o u s e the pictures were stolen?A. which B. that C. what D. whose选 D o from whose house the pictures were stole为修饰 the man 的定语从句,whose 在定语从句中用作定语，修饰 houseo28.1 can thi nk of many casesstude

18、nts obviously knew a lot of En glish wordsand expressi ons but could nt write a good essay.A. why B. which C. as D. where 选 D。先行词是 many cases关系副词 where =in which 29. Is this all that you need? If you mamed me, Fd give you everything youA. wantB. wan ted C. had wan ted D. are wanting选Ao尽管句中用了讦you mar

19、ried me, Fd give you everythin这样的虚拟语气句 子, 但修饰everything的定语从句（that） you want却要用陈述语语气，因为它是 回答前 面 Is this all that you need?这一提问的。30.1 met the teacher in the street yesterdaytaught me En glish three years ago.A. which B. whe n C. whereD. who选D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。31. Hes got himself into a dangerous s

20、ituationhe is likely to lose control over the pla ne.A. where B. which C. while D. why选 Ao where所弓丨导的为修饰 a dangerous situation的定语从句。32. He made another wonderful discovery, , of great importanee to sciendfeA. which I thi nk isB. which I thi nk it isC. which I thi nk itD. I thi nk is选A。选项屮的I th ink是插

21、入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。33. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,， of course, madethe others un happ y.A. who B. which C. this D. what选B。of course为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。34. Their problem today is somewhat similar tthey faced many years ago.A. that B. which C. that which D. it选 Co that w

22、hich 相当于 the problem whicho35.1 saw some trees the leaves of were black with disease.A. that B. which C. it D. what选 B。the leaves of which相当于 whose leaveso36. The famous basketball player,tried to make a comeback, attracteda lot of atte ntio n.A. where B. whe n C. whichD. who选D。先行词是The famous basket

23、baller著名的篮球明星），故要用who来引导 定 语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。37. When they went into the shop and asked to look at the engagement rings, the girl brought out a cheaper one,she had arra nged with James.A. the which was whatB. what was thatC. which was whatD. that was that选Co which引导一？个非限制性定语从句，其中which指代a cheaper on#在

24、 定语 从句中用作主语。which was what中的what引导一个表语从句，它相当 于the one that.1. The factory was built in a secret place, around high mountains.A. which was B. it wasC. which were D. them were【陷阱】容易误选A或B,将A、B中的which和it课认为是其后句子的 主语。【分析】最佳答案是 C, around which were high mountains是一个由”介词 +which ”引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是high

25、mountains, aroundwhich是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数 were,而不是用单数was。2. Yesterday we visited a modern hospital, aroundsome fruit shops?A. which is B. it is C. which are D. them are3. The murder happened in an old building, besidethe city police station.A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are4. Next month well

26、move to a new building, next to a nice restaurant wherewe can have Chinese food.A. which are B. it is C. which is D. them are5. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, Is there a hospital around I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?”A. that B. which C. where D. what【陷阱】容易误选B,认为around

27、是介词，选which用以代替前而的名 词hospital, 在此用作介词around的宾语。【分析】最佳答案为C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此 句 的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近 治伤。 此题选C的理由是：句中的around不是介词，而是副词，意为“在附 近”；其后 的where引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词hospital,句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？6. is known to everybody, the moon travels round

28、 the earth once every month.A. It B. As C. That D. What【陷阱】容易误选A,认为此处应填一个形式主语。【分析】最佳答案是 Bo as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：7. is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once everymonth.A. It B. As C. That D. What此题答案选A, it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。 is mentioned above, the number of the students

29、 in senior school is increasing.A. Which B.As C. That D. It9. i s mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school isincreasing.A. Which B. As C. That D. It10. David is such a good boyall the teachers like.A. that B. who C. as D. whom【陷阱】此题容易误选 A,许多同学一看到题干中的such再联系到选项中 的 that便认为这是考查s

30、uch - that句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。【分析】最佳答案为 C,不是A,因为在such ? that ?（如此. 以至 ） 结构中，that引导的是结果状语从句，并且that在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入suchthat，句末的动词like缺宾语。选C的理由如下：as用作关系代词， 用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词boy,同时as在定语从句中 用作动词like的宾语，句意为“所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩”。有的同学可能 还会问，假若选 A, 能否将其后的that视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词as来引导，而不用

31、thato11. David is such a good boyall the teachers like him.因为 like 后有自己的宾语 himA. that B. who C. as D. whom12.It was not such a good dinnershe had promised us.A. like B. that C. which D. as13. The buses, most of were already full, were surrounded by an angrycrowd ?A. that B. it C. them D. which【陷阱】容易

32、误选 C,用 them代指the buses 【分析】最佳答案是D。most of which were already full为非限制性定语从 句, 修饰the busesc类似地，以下各题也选D:14. His house, for he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.A. that B. it C. them D. which15. Ashdown forest, throughwell be driving, isn a forest any longer.A. thatB. it C. them D. which16. This I di

33、d at nine olock, after I sat reading the paper.A. that B. it C. them D. which17. He had thousands of students, many of gained great success in their ownfield.A. whom B. them C. which D. who【陷阱】容易误选 B,用them代指students 【分析】 最佳答案是 A, many of whom gained great success in their own fiel为非限制性定语从句。假若在 many

34、of?的前面加上连词and则选答案B.He asked a lot of questions, none ofwas easy to answer.A. which B. them C. what D. that19. He had a lot of friends, only a few of invited to his wedding.A. whom B. themC. which D. who【陷阱】容易误选 A,认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是B,这不是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因 为空格后的动词 invited 并不是一个完整的谓语，而是一个过去分词。当然

35、， 假若在 invited前加上助动词were,则是一个非限制性定语从句，答案便应选 A。20. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of carried out intheir work.A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选 B, none of them carried out in their worl是独立主格结构，其中的 carriedout为过去分词。21. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, none of were

36、carried outin their worl.A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选 A, none of them were carried out in their worl 是非限制性定语从句， 注意与上例比较句中多了一个助动词were。22. They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of were carriedout in their worl.A. which B. them C. what D. that答案选B,由于两句之间增加了一个并列连词but,使得该句成了一个并列

37、句。23. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the parl, p_arentsseated together joling.A. their B. whose C. which D. that【陷阱】容易误选B,认为这是非限制性定语从句。【分析】最佳答案是A。与上面一题相似，their parents seated together jokin不 是非限制性定语从句，而是一个独立主格结构，因为空格后的动词seated不是谓语， 而是一个过去分词，因为 seat作动词用时，是及物动词。24. On Sundays there

38、 were a lot of children playing in the park, p_arents wereseated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that选 B。whose parents were seated together jokin为非限制性定语从句，因为其后有完整的谓语 were seated 25.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, a n d p a re n tswere seated together joking.A. their B. whose C. which D. that选A。因为句中有并列连词 and,整个句子为并列句。26.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, p_arentssitting together joking.A. their B. whose C? which D? that选 Ao their parents sitting together joking 为独立主格结构。27.On Sundays