情态动词练习题及答案

1、情态动词练习题及答案【篇一：初中英语情态动词专项练习（答案及解析）】ass=txt 【 2011 连云港】4. must we leave now? no, we .we still have two more hours.a. can tb. mustn tc. needn t d. shouldnt答案： c【解析】考查情态动词。句意：-我们现在必须离开吗？-不，我们不必，我们仍有两个小时。根据上文，得知 一must II引导的一般疑 问句应用neednt或 don t have to 来作否定回答。【 2011 北京】 26. can you ride a horse?.a. needn

2、t b. may notc. cantd. mustnt答案： c【解析】考查点：本题考查情态动词的用法。can 表示能力，用它来提问，就用它来回答。所以选择答案c。【 2011 广西百色】27. miss li, must we hand in our homeworkright now? no, you .you can hand it in tomorrow.a. don t b. mustn t c. needn td. mOy 触t c【解析】考查情态动词的用法，must 引起的一般疑问句，否定回答要用neednt 。【河北省2011 】 36. you eat the soup i

3、f you dont like it.a. shouldntb. mustntc. neednt d. cant【答案】c【解析】考查情态动词用法，shouldn t不应t%; mustn t不能； needn t 没有必要；can t 不能。本句是if 引导条件状语从句，如果你不喜欢这汤，你没必要喝II,选c符合题意。【 2011? 河南省】26. you wait a few more minutes? itll beyour turn soon,a. must b. should c. could d. might答案：Co考查情态动词词义辨析。must 一定；should应该；migh

4、t 可能； could 能够，符合句意。句意：你能再等几分钟吗？快 轮到你了。【 2011 黑龙江绥化市】()13. may we leave the classroomnow? no, you. you shouldnt leave until the bell rings.a. may not b. cant c. neednt答案： b【解析】情态动词的考查。may 引导的疑问句，在否定回答时，用mustn t或 can d【 2011 江苏徐州】5. she be here . i saw her come in.a. can b. may c. should d. must答案 d【

5、解析】考查情态动词的用法。can 和 may 表示没有把握的推测，should意为一应该II, must表示有把握的推测。由后句句意一我看 见他进来了 I可推测前句，她一定在这儿。故选 d【 2011 内蒙古包头】() 27. i can t go to the cinema with youbecause i stay here until my mother comes back.a. can b. could c. mayd. must27. 答案： d【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为我不能和你去年电影，因为我 必须呆在这里，直到我妈妈回来II。根据语境可知此空意为一必须II,四个

6、选项中，只有 must具体有此意，故选d【 2011 哈尔滨】28. in order to speak english better, we_ beafraid of losing face. because the most important thing is to practice. remember, practice makes perfect.a. should b. shouldnt c. have to答案： b【解析】考查情态动词根据句意：为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子。用shouldn t 。【 2011? 四川广元】7. be quiet, mr smith is

7、coming.don t worry. it be him. mr smith is much taller.a. mustn tb. mustc. can t答案： c【解析】情态动词的用法。mustn t 指不允许，表示禁止；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定 ”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句，意为“不可能 ”；依据句意 “安静，史密斯先生来了。”“ 不要担心，不可能是他，史密斯先生高得多。”，这里表是否定的猜测，故选c。【 2011? 四川南充】34. another cup of tea? no, thanks. ibe off. gin

8、a is waiting for me.a. can b. must c. may. 答案：b【解析】考查情态动词。can 能 ; may 可以 ； must 必须。句意： 我必须要走有了，gina 在等着我。【 2011 四川宜宾】33. i smoke here? no. you are not allowed to smoke in public places.a. couldb. mustc. mayd. might答案： c【解析】c 考查情态动词的习惯用法，may 表示请求对方的建议，根据句意：我可以在这抽烟吗？不行，公共场合抽烟不许抽烟。故选 c。（ 2011 四川资阳）26.

9、hey, ted! you never play in thestreet. it s not safe. sorry, mum. i won t again.a. need b. mustc. can d. may答案： b【解析】考查情态动词的用法。need需要II must 必须II;can 能够II; may 一可以II。句意为一你好，泰德。你必须永远不 要在街上玩耍，不安全II-M不起，我不会再那样做了，妈妈 llo故 选 b。【 2011 乌鲁木齐】24. must i return the hook tomorrowmorning? no, you _ .you can keep

10、 it longer.a. mustnt b. cantc. neednt d. couldnt【答案】c【解析】情态动词的考察回答以 must 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用yes, sb. must .一是的，必须II否定回答用no, sb.needn t-?F,不必 II39. 【 2011? 广西柳州】 how long may i keep the book? you keep it for two weeks.a. may b. must c. will答案 a【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：我可以借这本书多久？你可以借两周。b， c 两项译成汉语不通顺，故选a。【 2011

11、湖南益阳】28. susan, would you like to go hikingwith us this afternoon? study for a test.a. may b. have toc. can答案： b【解析】情态动词的考查。may 意为 “可以 ”； can 意为 “能够 ”，have to 意为 “不得不 ”，根据句意可知“我不得不为考试而学习”。（2011 贵州毕节）30 may i smoke here ， please? i am afraid you this is a non-smoking areaa canb can t c mayd may not解析

12、：本题考查情态动词。由this is a non-smoking area “这是无烟区 ”可知 “不能 ”在这里吸烟，故答案选b。【 2011 福建莆田】（ ） 31. do you know the song come on,haixi! yes, and i sing it well.a. must b. can c. need答案 b【解析】情态动词的考查。must 意为 “必须 ”， can 能够； need 需要，根据句意应该是“能够 ”。【 2011 广东深圳】8. must i return the book this week? it for 20 days.a. mustn

13、t: keep b. neednt; borrowc. neednt; keep d. mustnt;borrow答案： c【解析】must 回答与延续性动词的用法。must 开头的一般疑问句的否定回答用“？?needn t”由答语for短语指一段时间，故用延续性动词，borrow 为短暂性动词，要换成延续性动词keep 。（ 2011 广西南宁市）35. look at the sign! oh, i see.we waste water.a. can b. must c. mustn t d. needn t35. 答案： c【解析】情态动词的用法。根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止

14、命令用must. 因此选c。【 2011 梧州】 37. _ i use your eraser, rose? sure. here you are.a. may b. would c. need d. must【答案】a【解析】情态动词的考察此处是 “我能用一下你的橡皮吗？”用 may语气委婉。【 2011 湖南湘西】31. can i borrow your dictionary? yes, you .a. canb. must c. should答案： a【解析】考查情态动词上句用 can 问，再用can 进行回答，构成进行时用 “ be +现在分词”，所以选择答案a.（2011 湖南岳

15、阳中考）23.-must i hand in my exercise book now,mr. zhao?a. needn t b. mustn tc. can t解析：本题考查情态动词。must 的否定回答用neednt ，故答案选a。（ 2011 大庆 ） 4. congratulations! youve got the first prize in the english contest. it be true? its unbelievable!a. may b. should c. must d. can答案： d【 2011 本溪】 7. you finish the repor

16、t today. any timebefore friday is ok.a. mustn tb mustc. needd .needn t答案： d【 2011? 宁夏】 （ ）24. could i use your eraser for a while? yes, of course you _.a. could b. can c. will d. should答案： b【 2011 郴州】 can you come to my party on wednesday? sorry, i cant. i finish my homework.a. may b. would c. have

17、to 答案： c【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意一我必须完成我的作业II,所以用 have to 。【 2011 河源】 38. i watch tv now,mom? no.it s too late ,and you go to bed.a.may;have tob.will;shouldc.can;willd.must;need答案： a【 2011 遵义】 33. must i finish my homework today,ms liu? no,.a.you mustn t b.you don t have toc.you can t答案： b【 2011 泰州】 6. acc

18、ording to the new traffic laws, peopledrive after drinking wine or beer.a .wouldn tb. couldn t c. needn t d. mustn t答案： d【 2011 重庆江津】( ) 33. a: can i wear any clothes i like toschool?b. no, you can t. you wear a uniform (校服 ).a. mightb. willc. mustd. would答案： c【 2011 山东菏泽】34. will you stay for some

19、more days? sorry, i. my mother called to ask me to go back atonce.a. mustn t b. may not c. can t d. would答案：tc【解析】情态动词表推测。句意：你再呆几天好吗？对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。mustnt禁止； may not 可能不；wouldnt不愿做 ?，将要不?。故选 c。【 2011 山东枣庄】25. you wear sports shoes when youclimb a mountain.a. can tb. shouldn t c. mustn td. haV

20、e 翡：d【解析】d 考查情态动词的用法。根据句意：爬山的时候你不得不穿运动鞋。前三个选项句意不通顺，故选d。【2011 山东滨州】31. - must i get up early tomorrow morning?no,.a. you mustn t b. i don t think you have toc. you can t d. you need答案： b【解析】考查情态动词的用法。情态动词must 引导的一般疑问句的否定答语为 “no, sb. needn t./ no, sb. don t have 故选 b；【浙江湖州】23. who s singing in the nex

21、t room? it be her . she has gone to new york.a. can t b. must c. shouldn t d.can : a【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用can t ，意为“一定不 ?”。 must 表示推测时，意为“一定?” ，用于肯定句；根据答语 “她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测，故选a。【 2011 山东泰安】38. must i learn all these words by heart? no, you . it ll be fine if you copy them in your exercisebooks.a. ne

22、edn t答案： ab. can t c. shouldn t d. mustn t【解析】情态动词的用法。由must 引导的问句，否定回答用needn t 。句意是“我必须都要记住这些单词吗”“ 不用，只要你抄在练习本上就可以了”。 no, you . you may have supper first.a. mustn tb. needn t c. can t答案： b【解析】选bo考查情态动词的用法。对 must引导的一般疑问句, 否定回答时常用no, needn t由句意：妈妈，我现在必须完成家庭作业？不，你不需要。你可以先吃饭。故选b。【 2011 浙江杭州】22. will the

23、 new iphone cost a lot? i think so. apple s products are usually expensive.a. shouldn t b. needn tc. would d. must答案：c【解析】情态动词的用法。由“ apples products are usuallyexpensive. ”可推断 “我也认为花费多”。 i would think so. 意思是“我以前就这么认为”。故选c。【 2011 浙江金华】22. must we clean the classroom now? no, you neednt. it after sch

24、ool.a. may clean b. must cleanc. need be cleaned d. can becleaned 答案： d【解析】考查情态动词及被动语态的用法。由句意可知it 指classroom ， it 和 clean 为被动关系，所以用被动语态，含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词+be+ 动词过去分词”。排【篇二：初中英语情态动词详解练习题】can, may, must, need, have to, had better 的适当形式填空：1. you return the library book on time.2. i (not) find the way

25、to the hospital. youshow me the way?3. i finish the work right now? no, you (not). you do it later.4. he said he (not) come tonight.5. her mother was ill. she stay at home and lookafter her.6. it s time for class. you stop playing football oryou belate for class.7. we start right now, or they would

26、get there first.8. the cloud is lifting, so it (not) be a rainy daytomorrow.二、选择填空：1. excuse me. will you please tell me the way to the railway station? oh, sorry, but i don t know. you go and ask thatpoliceman.a. may b. must c. would d. should2. john come to see us tonight, but he isn t very sureye

27、t.a. may b. can c. has to d. must3. this book lucy s. look! her name is on the book scover.a. can t be b. may be c. mustn t be d. must be4. i finish the work today? no, you .a. must, can t b. must, needn t c. may, needn t d. can, mustn t5. _ we ask you some questions? sure, go ahead!1. will b. shall

28、 c. must d. need6. you must come back every month. yes, i .a. must b. should c. will d. can7. where is tom? he hasn t come to school today. i think he be ill.a. has to b. had better c. can d. must8. what s the time now? it s still early. you worry about the time.a. may not b. don t have to c. can t

29、d. don t need9. i visit lucy on sunday, mum? yes, you .a. must, can b. may, may c. need, need d. may, need10. computers _ process difficult problems very quickly.a. can b. must c. should d. need参考答案:1、 1. must 2. can t, could 3. must, needn t, may 4. couldn t5. had to 6. must, may 7. had better 8. c

30、an t2、 1 5 aadbb 6 10 cdbba情态动词练习题1(a) 1 john_ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.a. may b. can c. has to d. must(d) 2 they _ do well in the exam.a. can be able to b. be able toc. can able to d. are able to(a) 3 -may i take this book out?-no, you_.a. cant b. may not c. neednt d. arent

31、(b) 4 you_ go and see a doctor at once because youre got a fever.(a) can b. must c. dare d. would(b) 5 -can you speak japanese?-no, i.a. mustnt b. cant c. neednt d. may not2(c) 1 -he_ be in the classroom, i think.-no, he _ be in the classroom. i saw him go home a minute ago.a. can; may not b. must;

32、may not c. may; cant d. may; mustnt(d) 2 -shall i get one more cake for you, dad?-thanks, but you_, ive had enough.a. may not b. must not c. cant d. neednt(b 3 even the top students in our class cant work out this problem, so it_ be very difficult.a. may b. must c. can d. need( ) 4 he isnt at school

33、. i think he _ be ill.o a. can b. shall c. must d. has to( ) 5 _ i take this one?a. may b. will c. are d. do3( ) 1 the children_ play football on the road.a. cant b. can c. mustnt d. must( ) 2 you _ be late for school again next time.a. mustnt b. needntc. dont have to d. dont need to( ) 3 -must i do

34、 my homework at once?-no, you_.a. neednt b. mustnt c. cant d. may not4( ) 1 his arm is all right. he_ go and see the doctor.a. has not to b. dont have toc. havent to d. doesnt have to( ) 2 he had to give up the plan, _ he?a. did b. didnt c. does d. doesnt( ) 3 they had to walk here, _ they?a. mustnt

35、 b. did c. didnt d. hadnt5( ) 1 he had better stay here, _ he?a. didnt b. dont c. hadnt d. isnt( ) 2 youd better_late next time.a. not to be b. not be c. wont be d. dont be( ) 3 youd better _ your hair _ once a month.a. had; cut b. had; cuttedc. have; cut d. have; cutted( ) 4 you_ ask that man over

36、there. maybe he knows the way. a. had better not to b. had not better c. had better d. had betternot6( ) 1 -shall we go and visit the history museum next sunday?a. here you are b. sorry, i cant c. yes, please d. let me try( ) 2 -why dont you ask mike to go with us?-thanks, _.a. i will b. i wont c. l

37、ean d. i may( ) 3 -_ i take the newspaper away?-no, you mustnt. youread it only here.a. must; can b. may; can c. need; must d. must; must7( ) 1 excuse me. _ you please pass me that cup?a. do b. should c. would d. must( ) 2 _ you like to have another try?a. could b. will c. would d. do( ) 3 -would yo

38、u like to go boating with us?-yes, _.a. id like b. i want c. id like to d. i do8( ) 1 you_ worry about your son. he will get well soon.a. neednt b. cant c. mustnt d. have to( ) 2 the poor man needs our help, _ he?a. need b. neednt c. does d. doesnt( ) 3 -must we do our homework first?-no, you_. you

39、may have a rest first.a. mustnt b. neednt c. may not d. cant参考答案:1.adabb 2.cdbca 3.caa4.dbc5. cbcc6.cab7.ccc8.adb中考考点情态动词练习及答案1. -mum ， may i watch tv now ？-sure ， but you help me with my english.a. can b. mayc. must d. could2. -i download the article again ？-no ， you neednt.a. shall b. willc. must

40、d. can3. -can you go skating with us this afternoon ？-sorry ， i cant. i take care of my little sister at home.a. canb. may c. would d. have to4. -must i hand in my exercise book today ？-no ， you .a. cant b. neednt c. mustnt d. wont5. -may i have a word with you ？-no ， you . im busy today.1. neednt b

41、. wouldntc. dont have tod. cant6. -i have your english name ， please ？-yes ， helen. h-e-l-e-n.a. must b. may c. willd. need7. -who is the boy over there ？ is it john ？-no ， it be him. john is much taller.a. mustnt b. may not c. cantd. neednt8. -can you play frisbee ， jay？-yes ， i . its easy.a. must

42、b. can c. needd. may9.-you must come back every month. -yes ， i .a. will b. must c. shouldd. can10. she know the answer ， but im not sure.a. maybe b. may be c. may d. must 11. - must we clean the room right now - no ， you. you clean it after lunch.a. neednt ； may b. neednt;mustc. mustnt ； can d. mus

43、tnt ； may12. johncome to see us tonight ， but he isnt verysure yet.a. may b. can c. has tod. must13. children play with fire.a. mustnt b. cantc. shouldnt d. neednt14. -i come in ， mr green ？-yes,come in ， please.a. must b. need c. willd. may15. -must i finish the work today ？-no ， you . you finish i

44、t tomorrow.a. mustnt ；may b. cant ； canc. neednt ；may d. neednt ； must答案与解析1. c. 这组对话的意思是：妈妈，我现在可以看电视吗？当然，但你必须帮我学英语。该题测试情态动词的用法。表示主观上看来必须要做的事，要用must.2. c. 这组对话的意思是：我必须再次下载这篇文章吗？不必了。该题测试情态动词的用法。根据答语no， you neednt 就能确定要选c.3. d. 这组对话的意思是：今天下午你能同我们一块去溜冰吗？抱歉，我不能去。我必须在家照看我小妹妹。该题测试情态动词的用法。表示客观上不得不做某事时，要用ha

45、ve to.4. b. 这组对话的意思是：我必须今天交作业吗？不必。该题测试情态动词的用法。对以must 开头的问句进行否定回答时，要用neednt.5. d. 这组对话的意思是：我可以跟你说句话吗？不行，我今天很忙。该题测试情态动词的用法。对may 开头的问句进行否定回答时，通常用 cant 或 may not 来回答。6. b. 这组对话的意思是：我可以知道您的英文名字吗可以，海伦。h-e-l-e-n. 该题测试情态动词的用法。请求对方许可时，常用may i（ we ） ? 。7. c. 这组对话的意思是：那边的那个男生是谁？是约翰吗？那不可能是他，约翰个子高些。该题测试情态动词的用法。表

46、示很肯定的否定推测时，用cant.8. b. 这组对话的意思是：杰伊，你会扔飞盘吗？会，小菜一碟。该题测试情态动词的用法。一般说来，以情态动词can 开头的问句，肯定回答用can ；否定回答用cant. 英语情态动词：9. a. 此题易误选为b 或 c. 这是因为受了思维定势的影响引起的，因为前面句子中的must 这个词，许多人就想当然地选择了b 项。其实，这里应该选择a 项，句意为：你必须每月回来一次。好的，我会的。10. c.maybe 是副词，意为可能；也许，在句中作状语。may be 是两个不同的词，其中，may 是情态动词，be 是连系动词，在句中作谓语。11. a.neednt 表

47、示没有必要；may 意为可以.12. a. 考查情态动词。由后文但他还不能肯定可知，他可能会来，所以选 a.can 表示推测的可能，多用于否定句或疑问句中，must 是有把握的肯定推测，一定.13. a. 考查情态动词。mustnt 千万不，绝不能，一定不要；cant 不能； shouldnt 不应该；neednt 不必要。英语情态动词：14. d. 考查情态动词。请求允许用may 或 can.15. c. 考查情态动词。否定回答must ，表示不必用neednt ，排除 a和 b. 又表示允许可以，用may 或 can ，所以 a 正确。若用must 与前面 neednt 相矛盾。【篇三：初

48、一情态动词讲解及练习附答案】have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to 等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语1、 can, could1) 表示能力(体力、知识、技能)。can you lift this heavy box?(体力)mary can speak three languages. (知识)can you skate? (技能)此时可用be able to 代替。 can 只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而be able to 则有更多的时

49、态。i ll not be able to come thisafternoon.当表示一经过努力才得以做成功某事I时应用be able to ,不能用 can 。如：he was able to go to the party yesterday evening in spite ofthe heavy rain.2) 表示请求和允许。can i go now? yes, you can. / no, you can 此时可与 t.may 互换。在疑问句中还可用could, might 代替，不是过去式，只是语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。could i come to see you

50、tomorrow? yes, you can. ( no,i m afraid not. )3) 表示客观可能性(客观原因形成的能力)。they ve changed the timetable, so we can go by bus instead.this hall can hold 500 people at least.4) 表示推测(惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度)，用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。can this be true? this can t be done by him. howcan this be true?2、 may, might1) 表示请求和允许。might 比

51、may 语气更委婉，而不是过去式。否定回答时可用can t或mustn t,表示一不可以，禁止II。一might/ may i smoke in this room? no, you mustn t.- may/might i take this book out of the room? yes, you can. (no, you can t / mustn 用 tm.)ay i. ？征徇对方许可时比较正式和客气，而用can i. ？在口语中更常见。2)用于祈使句，表示祝愿。may you succeed!3) 表示推测、可能性(不用于疑问句)。might 不是过去式，它所表示的可能性比m

52、ay 小。1 he may /might be very busy now. 2 your mother may/might not know the truth.3、 must, have to 1) 表示必须、必要。you must come in time.在回答引出的问句时，如果是否定的，不能用mustn t (禁止，不准)，而用 needn t, don t have to (不必).- must we hand inourxercise books today? yes, you must. no, you don t have to / you needn t.2） must 是

53、说话人的主观看法，而 have to 则强调客观需要。must只有一般现在时，have to 有更多的时态形式。1 he play isn tinteresting, i really must go now. 2 i had to work when i was your age.3） 表示推测、可能性（只用于肯定的陈述句）1 you re tom s good friend, so you must know what he likes best.2 your mother must be waiting for you now.四、 dare, need1) dare 作情态动词用时,

54、常用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中, 过去式形式为dared 。1 how dare you say i m unfair? 2he daren t speak englishbefore such a crowd, dare he?3 if we dared not go there that day ， we couldn t get the beautiful flowers.2) need 作情态动词用时, 常用于疑问句、否定句。在肯定句中一般用 must, have to, ought to, should 代替。 1 you needn t comeso early. 2. need i finish the work today?yes, you must. / no, yo u needn t.3) dare 和 need 作实义动词用时，有人称、时态和数的变化。在肯定句中，dare 后面常接带to 的不定式。在疑问句和否定句中，dare后面可接带to 或不