陕西中考英语郝敏龙第8讲_八年级(上)Units_7-8

1、陕西省英语八年级八年级( (上上)Units 7)Units 78 8 第八讲主讲人：郝敏龙1pollute(v.)_(n.)污染2peace(n.)_(adj.)和平的3danger(n.)_(adj.)危险的4inside(adv.&prep.)_(反义词)在外面5possible(adj.)_(反义词)不可能的6finally(adv.)_(adj.)最终 pollutionpeacefuldangerousoutsideimpossiblefinal7salt(n.)_(adj.)咸的8dig(v.)_(过去式)_(过去分词)9traditional(adj.)_(n.)传统1

2、0serve(v.)_(n.)服务11traveler(n.)_(v.)旅行 saltydugdugtraditionservicetravel1be in great _处于极大的危险中2on the _在地球上3_a part参与4_and _again多次；反复地5_of大量；许多6fall _跌倒；倒塌7_变得厌烦8in the _在未来dangerearthplayoveroverhundredsdownbecome boredfuture9pour._.把倒入10cut _切碎11fill._.用把装满12one _one一个接一个13turn _接通；打开14_.in把放入15o

3、ne _of一杯16_洗衣服 intoupwithbyonputcupwash clothes17a _of一片(块、张)18give _for.感谢19cover._.用遮盖20_sth.(to sth.)添加某物(到某物)21_a very high temperature在非常高的温度下22cut._.把切成23at this _在这个时候 piecethankswithaddatintomoment1Do you think _robots in peoples homes？你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗？2People will live _200 years old.人们将会活到20

4、0岁。3What _the future _？未来将会是什么样子？4Everyone should _in _the earth.每个人都应该参与到拯救地球的行列中去。5_do we need？我们需要多少香蕉？6_yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？7Its time _the rice noodles.现在是享受米线美味的时刻了。 there will beto bewillbe likeplay a partsavingHow many bananasHow muchto enjoy in 100 years100年后年后 【典例在线】They will get her

5、e in three days.三天后他们将到这里。How soon will she come back？她多久能回来？In twenty minutes.20分钟后。 【拓展精析】“in一段时间”用在一般将来时的句子中，表示“在之后；在时间内”。对“in一段时间”的提问常用how soon。 【活学活用】1)_ can I get the iPad if I place an order today?In about three days，sir.(2014，福州)AHow soonBHow longCHow often 2)Why are you in a hurry，John?Ther

6、e _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.(2014，泰安)Awill be BwasCwould be Dhas been AA fill【典例在线】Please fill the glass with water.请把杯子装满水。The glass is filled with water.The glass is full of water.玻璃杯里装满了水。 【拓展精析】fill动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”，常用于“fill.with.”结构中，意为“用把装满”，强调动作的过程。fill的形容词形式为full，意为“装满的；充满的”。常用短语

7、：be filled withbe full of装满；充满；填满。 【活学活用】3)When I heard my baby girl say her first word，my heart was _ with joy.Afilled BpreparedCshown Dfull A There will be robots in peoples home.人们家里将会有机器人。人们家里将会有机器人。 【典例在线】People will have robots in their homes.将来人们家里会有机器人。I think there will be fewer trees.我认为树将

8、会更少。 【拓展精析】一般将来时：will动词原形，表示“将来要做什么”。表示有计划地进行的时候可用be going to代替will。否定句：will not (wont) do.一般疑问句：Will sb./sth.do.There will be.There is going to be.是there be句型的一般将来时，意为“(某地/某时)将会有”。 【活学活用】1)Im busy now.I _ to you after school this afternoon.(2014，河北)Atalk BtalkedCwill talk Dhave talked2)There _ a gr

9、eat concert in the theater next Saturday evening.(2014，威海)Awill be Bwill haveChas Dis going to have CA There will be (more/fewer) people.将会有将会有(更多更多/更少的更少的)人。人。 【典例在线】Mr.Smith wanted to get more money.史密斯先生想要得到更多的钱。There is less water in that glass.那个杯子里的水更少。I have fewer friends in that school.在那所学校

10、里我的朋友更少。 【拓展精析】more是many和much的比较级，其后既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词，意为“更多的”。less是little的比较级，其后接不可数名词，意为“较少的；更少的”。fewer是few的比较级，其后只接可数名词复数形式，意为“较少的；更少的”。 【活学活用】3)There will be _ jobs for people because some robots will do the same jobs as people.(2014，江西)Amay BmoreCfewer Dfewest C hundred，hundreds of 【典例在线】Hundre

11、ds of students entered the contest.数百名学生参加了这次比赛。Two hundred students went there.有两百名学生去了那里。 【拓展精析】hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)等数词，当前面有具体数字时，其后不加s，也不能和of连用。若表示一个不确定的数字即前面没有具体数字时其后要加s，而且要与of连用。 【活学活用】1)The Great Wall is famous，so every year _ people come to visit it.(2014，广安)Amillion

12、 Bmillion of Cmillions of2)The volunteers sent _ books to a mountain village school on Childrens Day.(2012，连云港)Atwo hundreds of Btwo hundred ofCtwo hundreds Dtwo hundred CD turn down，turn off，turn up，turn on 【典例在线】The radio is very loud.Can you turn it down a little，please？收音机声音太大，你能调小一点儿吗？Please tu

13、rn off/on the radio.请把收音机关上/打开。She sat down and turned up the radio.她坐下来，把收音机的声音调大了。 【拓展精析】turn down表示“关小；调低(音量)”；turn off表示“关掉”；turn up表示“开大；调高(音量)”；turn on表示“打开”。turn on与turn off；turn up与turn down均互为反义词组。注意：on，off，up，down这四个词都是副词，在使用过程中，当宾语为代词时，只能置于动词和副词之间；当宾语为名词时，既可置于动词和副词之间，也可置于副词之后。 【活学活用】3)Do

14、you know the latest information about Flight MH370?Ive no idea.Lets _ the TV to watch the news programme.(2014，扬州)Aturn on Bturn downCturn up Dturn off4)Would you mind _ the music a little？Dont you think its too loud?Sorry！Ill do it in a minute.(2013，台州)Aturning on Bturning offCturning up Dturning d

15、own AD how much，how many 【典例在线】How much water is there in the bottle？瓶子里有多少水？How much is the computer？这台电脑多少钱？Its four thousand yuan.四千元。How many pairs of socks do you want？你想要多少双袜子？ 【拓展精析】how much常用来询问不可数名词的数量，意为“多少”，后接不可数名词。还可用来询问价格，意为“多少钱”。how many常用来询问可数名词的数量，后接可数名词复数形式。 【活学活用】5)_ apples do we n

16、eed to make fruit salad?Let me think.we need three apples.(2013，枣庄)AHow long BHow oftenCHow much DHow many6)Can you pass me some milk?Yes._ do you need?AHow much BHow manyDHow often DHow long DA yet，already 【典例在线】I have finished reading the book already.我已经读完这本书了。Have you found the book yet？你已经找到那本书

17、了吗？Not yet.还没找到。She hasnt finished her homework yet.她还没有做完她的作业。 【拓展精析】already常用于肯定句中，意为“已经”；yet常用于疑问句或否定句中，在疑问句中意为“已经”，在否定句中意为“还”，常放在句末。【活学活用】7)The 3D Titanic is a moving film.My parents have seen it twice _(2012，黄石)AyetBalready Cnever Dalmost B一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。1After years of fighting，the people

18、 wanted _(和平) very much.2The _(温度) is so high.Dont go out until 5 oclock in the afternoon.3Building a new factory there would be bad for the _(环境) there.4Zhangjiajie is famous for its different _(形状) of mountains.5_is after summer.Its cool.6Look！There is a beautiful bird flying in the _7The price of

19、 the house is too high now.I dont have enough money to buy a small _8How do you _New Years Day? Oh，we usually have a party. peacetemperatureenvironmentshapesAutumnskyapartmentcelebrate二、根据句意，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。9Some friends of mine like to eat _(sandwich) with onions.10People usually eat _(tradition) f

20、ood during the Spring Festival.11Thousands of _(travel) come to see Yellow Crane Tower，Wuhan every year.12I think there is less air _(pollute) in Hangzhou than in other cities of China.13Dont ride your bike too fast in the street.Its very _(danger)14My brother thinks robots can work as a person，but

21、I _(agree) with him.15Its _(possible) for me to finish my homework in such a short time. sandwichestraditionaltravelerspollutiondangerousdisagreeimpossible三、单项选择。16Mr.Wang has left for Guangzhou.He _ a speech there in two days.(2014，安徽)Agives Bgave Cwill give Dhas given17We planted _ trees last year

22、.(2013，雅安)Ahundreds of Bhundred ofCfive hundreds Dfive hundred of CA18There was thick haze (雾霾) in our city this spring.What do you think of it?I think _ cars we drive，_ pollution our city will have.(2013，临沂)Athe fewer；the fewer Bthe fewer；the lessCthe more；the fewer Dthe more；the less19_ will the d

23、inner be ready?Just a minute.(2014，宁波)AHow much BHow longCHow soon DHow often20Please _ the lights when you leave the classroom.(2013，吉林)Aturn on Bturn off Cturn up BCB四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。21由于这场大雨，很多房子倒塌了。Many houses _because of the heavy rain.22老师再三告诉我们过马路要小心。Teachers tell us to be careful to cross the

24、road _again.23在榨苹果汁之前，你必须切碎它们。You must _the apples before you make apple juice.24我们应该凡事感恩。We should _for everything.25每个人都应该参与植树。Everyone should _planting trees. fell_downover_and_overcut_upgive_thanksplay_a_part_in图表作文的写作一、图表作文就是将表格、数字或图像等所包含的信息，转换成连贯的文字。写这类作文要注意：1要认真解读图表，切勿疏漏重要信息，虽不必面面俱到，但重要数据必须提到。2结论性的表达要从图表信息分析或数据归