国际私法第四章

1、4-1 法则区别说 Theory of Statutes3-1-1 意大利的法则区别说 The Italian School3-1-1-1 产生背景 Background3-1-1-2 代表人物及主要观点 Bartoluss argument : Personal law v. Real law3-1-1-3 评价及影响 Comments3-1-2 法国的法则区别说 The French School3-1-2-1 Dumoulins Contribution: Party autonomy 3-1-2-2 dAgentres notion: mixed law & territorr

2、ialism第四章第四章 适用外国法的理由适用外国法的理由Justification for applicationJustification for application of foreign law of foreign law 4-2 4-2 国际礼让说国际礼让说 Comity TheoryComity Theory3-2-1 3-2-1 产生背景产生背景 BackgroundBackground3-2-2 3-2-2 代表人物代表人物HuberHuber的主要观点的主要观点 Hubers Main Hubers Main OpinionsOpinions3-2-3 3-2-3 评价和

3、影响评价和影响 CommentsComments4-3 法律关系本座说Legal Relationship Seat Theory 3-3-1 3-3-1 背景背景BackgroundBackground3-3-2 3-3-2 代表人物代表人物SavignySavigny的主要观点的主要观点 Savignys ArgumentsSavignys ArgumentsHe rejected the Statutist doctrine, the He rejected the Statutist doctrine, the unilateral approach and the primacy o

4、f the unilateral approach and the primacy of the Lex fori. Instead Savigny adopted and Lex fori. Instead Savigny adopted and perfected the bilateral choice-of-law perfected the bilateral choice-of-law approachapproach3-3-3 3-3-3 评价和影响评价和影响 comments and Its Influencescomments and Its Influences4-4 既得

5、权说Doctrine of Vested Rights 3-4-1 历史条件 Historical Background3-4-2 代表人物Dicey的主要观点 Diceys Idea3-4-3 影响和评价 Comments4-5 本地法说Local Law Theory 3-5-1 背景Background Story的国际礼让说；Beale的既得权说3-5-2 Cook的解说 Cooks ExplanationThe Logical and Legal bases of Conflict of Laws （1942）3-5-3 贡献与不足 Contributions4-6 政府利益分析说G

6、overnmental Interests Analysis 3-6-1 背景 Background3-6-2 Currie的主要观点 Curries contribution Rejection of all choice-of-law rules the concept of governmental interests False conflicts V. true conflicts3-6-3 影响和适用 its application in USA4-7 最密切联系原则Doctrine of the Most Significant Relationship 3-7-1 背景 Bac

7、kground3-7-2 第二次冲突法重述 The Restatement Second The “most-significant-relationship” formula Rules: some black-letter choice-of law rules Presumptive rules Ad hoc analysis3-7-3 影响和适用its application 21 states had adopted the Restatement Second for tort, and 25 for contract, several for mixed” approach4-8

8、 中国学者的解说Chinese Scholars Explanation 3-8-1 国际交往互利 Doctrine of Mutual Benefit of international Communication3-8-2 适用外国法的具体理由 the particular reasoning A. 有时对本国国家和当事人更有利 B.有时是必须的 C.是国家主权和法律协调的结果 D. 适用外国法并不违背国家主权 Comity was defined as something between mere courtesy and a legal duty, as derived from the

9、 tacit consent of nation and based on mutual forbearance and enlightened self-interest. In a ten page essay, the most famous of these authors, Ulricus Huber (1624-1694), postulated the following three axioms: (1)The laws of each state have force within the territory but not beyond. (2)These laws bin

10、d all those who are found within the territory, whether permanently or temporarily. (3) Out of comity, foreign laws may be applied so that rights acquired under them can retain the their force, provided that they do not prejudice the states power or rights. 案例4-1Babcock v. Jackson 1963年9月，住所在纽约的夫妇Jackson邀请同住一城的Babcock小姐驱车到加拿大作周末旅游