辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案

1、2016沈阳市初中英语中考试题（满分io。分，考试时间io。分钟）一、单项填空（共 10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. -You were amazing today! Well done! A. All right B. Thank you C. Not yet D. Of course2. Many people find that listening to some good music helps when they are low.A. us B. you C. them D. it3. I think it is tru

2、e that Jill to work today because she is on a trip.A. has come B. didn ' t come C. is coming D. will not come4. The train travelled fast for us to see much outside the window.A. quite B. very C. too D. so5. Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.A. Although B. Because C.

3、Unless D. When6. We talked about the problem and Tim doing some research first.A. finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D. practised7. I think that you need to eat sweets and more fruit.A. few B. fewer C. little D. less8. Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.A. what the teacher said B. h

4、ow the teacher saidC. what did the teacher say D. how did the teacher say9. -What should we do to protect the fish in the river?-We throw rubbish into the river.A. needB. needn ' t C. mustD. mustn ' t10. The group had to wait after 12 to check in at the hotel.A. from B. until C. for D. at二、完

5、形填空（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters. As we wondered about what to do 11, our girls jumped in and told us exactly what they wanted to do.12 want to go to thebutterfly museum. &q

6、uot; said Ariela and Eliana.As soon as we13into the main area of the museum, we saw thousandsof14 butterflies, all flapping （ 拍打）their colorful wings.My girls were15up and down, and I knew we had made the right16to come to the museum. They werehaving so much fun.I 17 to our museum tour guide because

7、 I was curious （好奇的），and asked, 18 do butterflies live? ” She said, “About ten days. ”“What can butterflies do 19 ten days? ” I asked.The guide stopped, looked at me, and said,“ They makeothebeautiful place. ”W Wow,“ I said, “I never thought about butterflies like that. Thank you.”After we said good

8、bye, I 21 stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right: We all have 22 to offer the world with the time we have. 23 we focus our gifts on taking care of each other every day, we can make a 24.How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbours! Lik

9、e a butterfly, you have11.A. nowB. nextC. onceD. again12.A. WeB. YouC. ID. They13.A. droveB. walkedC. lookedD. brought14.A. freeB. lonelyC. beautifulD. ordinary15.A. comingB. movingC. showingD. jumping16.A. wayB. timeC. decisionD. advice17.A. gotB. wentC. turnedD. worried18.A. How soonB. How longC.

10、How muchD. How often19.A. onB. forC. overD. in20.A. aB. anC. theD. /21.A. canB. can ' tC. couldD. couldn '22.A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything23.A. WhenB. SinceC. UnlessD. Whether24.A. noteB. chanceC. lessonD. difference25.A. betterB. fasterC. largerD. sloweryour own way of maki

11、ng the world a little25 for everyone.三、阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFerdinand Magellan （1480-1521） was a Portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the first voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Mag

12、ellan gave the Pacific Ocean its name, which means “peacefusea“in Portuguese. However, Magellan himself was killed in a battle before the voyage was finished. Only one of his ships, the Victoria, completed the journey.Laozi lived in the 6th century BC. It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing . Th

13、is book is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration （ 鼓舞人心的话 ）in this book. There are many famous sayings in the Daodejing . One of them is, “ A journey of a thoiissgids with a single step.”Sir Isaac Newton was an English physicist,

14、 mathematician and astronomer. He discovered the law of gravity. In 1687, Newton published one of the most important books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works. Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study.26. Which

15、of the following was the sad news during M agellan ' s voyage?A. He was killed in a battle. B. No ship completed the journey.C. He found a “ peaceful seaD. He gave the Pacific its name.27. The Daodejing is still widely read today because.A. it was written by Laozi B. many people have found inspi

16、ration in itC. it is popular in the world D. many famous sayings are about a journey 28. The greatest achievement made by Newton is that.A. he published many important books B. he discovered the law of gravityA. was born the earliestC. wrote the most booksC. he became an English physicist D. his pic

17、ture was kept by Einstein 29. Among the famous persons mentioned above, Laozi.B. was the best at PortugueseD. was the best known in historyI .Ferdinand Magellana.n .Victoriab.in .Sir Isaac Newtonc.IV .Albert Einsteind.A. I 一 b B. n f c30. The right match （匹配）about the reading above is the name of th

18、e shiplived in the 6th century BCdied in 1521a physicist, mathematician and astronomerC.出 一 d D. IV 一aCan you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button. Well, this idea is becoming a reality. The shoe company Nike created the self

19、-tying shoe!This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II , and Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0.So how do they work? According to Nike, the shoe is“ powered t-yicingjmifecfoanism （脚下系带装置）”T

20、his is kind of like a small motor （ 发动机）that has the power to lace the shoes.All the wearer has to do is to put them on, and at first, the shoes are very loose （ 松的）.But then you can push the + ” button （按钮）,and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer. To take them off, all you h

21、ave to do is to push the button, and the shoes will be easily off.They haven ' t beeneased to the public yet, and the cost of the shoes is still unknown. But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year.31. The best title to describe the main idea of the pas

22、sage is A. Shoes of the future are now a reality B. Shoes of the future are coming themselvesC. The shoe company Nike and its movie D. Shoes and movies are doing their work32. When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoe?A. Not until the imagination came into being.B. Soon after

23、 the shoe company Nike was formed.C. After the movie Back to the Future II was shown. D. Before the movie Back to the Future II was shown. 33. What makes the self-tying shoe work?A. The power from Nike. B. An underfoot-lacing mechanism.D. Nike HyperAdapt 1.0. D. Setting a small button with a motor.3

24、4. The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to.A. make them loose B. make the perfect fit C. push the ” " button D. push the + ”" button 35. The Chinese meaning of the underlined worda released " is "".A.检验 B.投放 C.注册 D.生产CA young girl raises her han

25、d in class to answer the teacher question. She loudly says the right answer but hears somebody call her a -itknow“ and sees someone else rol 初）his eyes. She doesncomtffeea ble enough to speakup again because confident woman are thought to be 专横的）“bossy （The stereotype （成见）that confident men are lead

26、ers and confident women are bossy gave rise to the 2014 ”Ban Bossy " campaign 犀用专横 ”运动）.This campaign encourages young girls to become leaders and stay confident in the face of being called“ bossy ”.Laila Farah, from DePaul University, US, says she believes this stereotype comes from history.th

27、at girls are not as clever as boys, “Farah says. " Tere is also another very old idea that women act according to their feelings. ”g Gender/另1J） stereotypes come from nearly everywhere," Farah says. " It ' s is learned when people weithe toys chosen, to saying girls aren' t go

28、od at math. ”In a study done by the Girls Leadership Institute, many girls said that the biggest thing holding them back from taking part in class was getting judged （评判）.Girls learn to keep their ideas and leadership skills to themselves.Maybe instead of never using the word bossy, we need to forge

29、t the idea that being bossy is a bad thing. At the end of the day, bossy people get the job done.36. Which of the following shows the gender stereotypes from someone in class?A. Speaking up again. B. Rolling one ' s eyes. C. Raising one ' s hand. D. Answering the question.37. The 2014"

30、Ban Bossy " campaign was held to encourage young girls to.A. believe in themselves B. try knowing everythingC. think about themselves D. enjoy something comfortable38. In Farah ' s opinion, gender stereotypes started.A. before girls learnt math B. before girls went to schoolC. when people w

31、ere babies D. when people played with toys 39. According to the study done by the Girls Leadership Institute, girls.A. can be really good leaders B. can understand the biggest thingC. are too confident to be leaders D. are easy enough to get judged 40. The writer seems to think that gender stereotyp

32、es are.A. cruel B. unfair C. impossible D. acceptable四、回答问题（共 10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。ANo, don*t. Why?because theyHnblaGkandwhite?Fanias like old films.Do you know why?41. Where are Hi and Lo talking?42. How many pandas can you see in the picture?43. What is Hi ' s question?44. Does L

33、o know why pandas like old films?45. How does Hi explain his question?BSometimes good ideas have bad results. This is what happened to Spain城鳍 MitrersasMestJeas builtin the 9th century and has interested thousands of visitors every year. But part of it broke after a heavy rain, so the castle needed

34、a big repair. However, the result didn' t turn out well. The castle became a totally modern building!“The building has nothing to do with what it used to be, or even with a medieval （ 中世纪的）castle, “ criticized） the Spanish cultural heritage group （文化遗产组织 ）Hispania Nostra. People across the world

35、 have been laughing about it online too. " How terrible! ” T They ' ve got builders rather than repairers." N No words are needed whThe leader of the repair said that he wanted to make sure the building stayed standing. Facing the criticism, he also added, “ Opinions are always welcome

36、. ”46. Where did the story happen?47. When was the castle built?48. Why did the castle need a big repair?49. How many sentences are used to criticize the repair?50. Who said “ Opinions are always welcome " ?五、综合阅读（共 10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第5160小题。ADebbie and Simon are students. They both

37、have part-time jobs at a travel company.A well-dressed lady （A） entered the office. She looked at Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting.Simon sighed and walked away."What' s the matter? ” Mr. Yang asked.“People always choose Debbie instead of

38、me. I don' t understand. ”“I do. It ' s the way you communicate. ”H How can that be? ” Simon asked. （B）“I don ' t get a chance to speak. ”c Communicating is more than just speaking. Your body language is important, too.”B Body language?”“It thes way （C） you. stand and sit. It ' your

39、gestures and the expression on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don ' t give people a good impression, Simon. You look down, you never smile and you don your head towards them. ”l Lookat Debbie. She' solding her head up. She always smiles and looks friendly. Her body

40、 language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.”Simon decided to improve his body language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people.（D） Minutes later, a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Simon. A few moments later, she left with a smile.Mr. Yang came over and sai

41、d,“ You made a good impression on her, Simon.”T That was my sister, “ said Simon. " She wanted to remind mejthaqE）日 .”51. 写出文中划线部分（A）和（D）的同义词语或近义词语： ; 52. 将文中划线部分（B）改写为： is no chance me to speak.53. 文中划线部分（C）指代的是： 54. 将文中划线部分（E）译成英语： 55. 从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语： B“Withoutmusic, life would be a mistak

42、e, famous German philosopher （哲学家）Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a （A） bigpart of our lives. But in recent years, some US schools have cut music classes to control budgets （预算）.For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired （ 解雇）over 1000 teacher. Among

43、 （B） them, 10percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other （C）, such as China and Britain, music class is not thought to be as important as classes like science, math and history. That ' s partly because mu

44、sic is not seen as a very important like skill, and it doesn体系）.（D） 许多学生，卜t于作业 ，so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often.However, learning music is beneficial （ 有益的）in many ways.Playing music is not as （E） simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of M

45、usic Together, an early childhood music development program. （F） When making music, you need different abilities to work together. For example, when playing the piano, people see music notes and decode （解码）them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all th

46、ese things at the same time.Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many （G）are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin, and German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano.56 .写出文中划线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词： ; 57 .文中划线部分（B）指代的是： 58 .在文中（C）和（G）的空白处填入适当的

47、单词： ; 59 .将文中划线部分（D）译成英语：60 .将文中划线部分（F）改写成：Different abilities to work together when you are making music.六、阅读与表达（共两节；A节5分，B节15分，满分20分）A）下列素材选自于现行牛津英语教材。阅读图文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。the important nouns in the afternoonfor three hoursGood listeners usually make good notes. Making notes can help you fine 61 and facts.?Write down the key information. It