12英语16种时态及练习题附答案

1、英语的16种时态英语共有十六种时态，其表现形式如下（以study为例）:时态一般时进行时完成时完成进行时现在studybe studyinghave studiedhave been studying过去studiedbe studyinghad studiedhad been studying将来will studywill be studyingwill have studiedwillhavebeenstudying过去将来would studywouldbestudyingwould have studiedwouldhavebeenstudying1 . 一般现在时He always

2、 ( help) others.The next train (leave) at 3 o'clock this afternoon.2 .现在进行时(be doing)They ( have ) a meeting.I (study) at an evening school.Mike ( com e ) home on Thursday.They ( have ) a party next week.现在进行时在时间和条件状语从句中，代替过去将来时。如：He will promise to buy me a computer if he(get )a raise.3.现在完成时(h

3、ave done)A)表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。例：I bought a new house, but I my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses.A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sellB)表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。例：Great asNewton was, many of his ideas today and are being modified by the work of scienti

4、sts of our time.A) are to challengeC) have been challengedB) may be challenged D) are challenging4.现在完成进行时(have been doing)用法：表示某一动作开始于过去某一时间，延续或重复地出现至今，或将继续延续至将来。例： We(work)on this project for over a month now.5. 一般过去时I(want )to ask you if I could borrow your car? (will)you mind my sitting here?6.

5、过去完成时(had done)用法：表示在过去的某个时间或动作以前已经发生的动作或已经存在的状态。Until then, his family from him for six months.A) didn't hear C) hasn't heard B) hasn't been hearing D) hadn't heard7. 过去将来时(would/ should do)用法：表示从过去的某个时间看将要发生的事。例： I said on Thursday I(shill )see my friend the next day.8. 过去进行时(was/

6、were doing)A) 表示在过去一个比较具体的时间正在发生的动作。Mary ( listen) to light music 10 minutes ago.B) 如果 when, while 这样的时间状语引导词所引导的主从句之一是一般过去时，则另一个句子常用过去进 行时。I ( wash) my hair when you knocked at the front door.9. 一般将来时 用法： A) 基本结构是will / shall do 。We ( send ) her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.My mothe

7、r ( come) to visit me next week .D) 表示“即将、正要”时，可用be about to do。Don't worry, I make a close examination on you.E) "be to do" 的 5 种用法：I was the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.A) in B) to C) at D) on10. 将来进行时(will be doing)用法：强调在将来的某个具体时间正在发生的动作或事情。例： Don't worry, y

8、ou won't miss her. She( wear) a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.11. 将来完成时(will have done)The conference a full week by the time it ends.A) must have lastedB) will have lastedC) would lastD) has lasted英语时态练习100 题1.1 will tell him as soon as he backA. come B. comes C. will come D. came2

9、. Mary _always on shoes when she them.A. tries buys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys buies3. The girl often cold when she .A. cathcs dances B. catches dancesC. catchs dancees D. catches dancee4. he himself there? No, I don't think so.A. Doenjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Does - enjoy5.

10、 your teacher from them very often? Certainly.A. Dohear B. Does - hear C. Do receive D. receive6. your mother some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does - does B. Dodoes C. Does - do D. Do do7. Tom to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he A. Has x - does B. Has -xdoesC. Does - - has - has D. Does have does8.

11、 Which teacher lessons to you every day ?A. does - gives B. does give C. do give D. gives9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ? , he does.A. does he- - No B. does he- Yes C. doesn't he- - No D. doesn't he- YesA. goes doesn't B. C. doesn't go - does 11.He usually 10. Mr Black oft

12、en fishing on Sundays, he goes isn'tD. doesn't go isTV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching12. We'll go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed13. Neither I nor he French.A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't s

13、peak14. Nobody how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing15. The Young Pioneer water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries16. Some are in the river and some are games.A. swimming playing B. swimming plaiingC. swimming I playing D. swimming plaing

14、17. Look ! The boy students are football while the girls are A. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play dance18. He to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins19. he on well with his friends this term ?A. Does - gets B. Does - get C. Is

15、 getting D. Is geting20. Mr Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing iswriting B. is writing writesC. writes - is writing D. writes writes参考答案：1 5 BABDB 6 10 CDDBA 11 15 BBCCD 16 20 CBDCC21. I to the cinema. I there every Sunday.A. go - go B. am going go C. goam going D. am goi

16、ng am going22. Look, they a good time, they ?A. have do B. have don'tC. are having - are D. are having aren't23. You about the future now, youA. don't think don't B. aren't thinking aren'tC. don't think do D. aren't thinking are24. She always something whenever she .A

17、 .studied played B. studied plaiedC. studied - plaied D. studied played25. He often late in the forest. It me very much.,A. stayed worried B. staied worriedC. stayed worryed D. staied worried26. I that the boy with no tears in his eyes.A. no ticed cryed B. noticed criedC. noticed cried D. noticed cr

18、yed27. We the floor and all the windows.A. mopped, cleanned B. moped - cleanedC. mopped-cleanedD.mopedcleaned28. When I theChildren's Palace, the children with joyA. visitedjumppedBvisited-jumpedC. visited -jumpedD.visitedjumpped29. a sportsmeet lastSunday ? Yes , they .A. Did theyhave didB. Did

19、they have hadC. Had theyhadD.Had they did30. you out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I .A. Did -went went B. Did 1 go wentC. Did went did D. Did godid31. Jack on with his work or to have a rest?A. Did went stopped B. Did go stopC. Did went stop D. Did go stopped32. You gave them a talk two days ago,

20、you ? Yes, I A. did did B. did gave C. didn't - did D. didn't gave33. your brother a letter to ? My father.A. Who - wrote B. WhatwroteC. Who did write D. What did writesuch talks34. They about the TV news then in the sitting-room. They oftenA. talked - had B. talk haveC. were talking hadD. a

21、re talking have35. He some cooking at that time, so me.A. did heard B. did didn't hearC. was doing heard D. was doing didn't hear36. " you angry then?" "They_ too much noise.A. Are were making B. Were- were makingC. Are made D. Weremade37. This time yesterday Jack his, bike. H

22、e TV.A. repaired didn't watch B. was repairing watchedC. repaired watched D. was repairingwasn't watching38. We for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting waitC. waited waiting D. waited wait39. When you at the door, I some washing.A. knocked did B.

23、was knocking didC. knocked was doing D. knock am doing40. The boy English on the radio when I his door.A. learned was opening B. was learning openedC. learned opened D. is learning open参考答案：21-25 BDDDA 26 30 BCBAD 31 35 BCCCD 36 40 BDACB41. When they through the forest, a bear at them.A. walked was

24、coming B. were walking cameC. were talking comes D. walk is coming42. A young man her while she her work .A. watched was finishing B. was watching finishe dC. watched finished D. was watching was finishing43. While mother some washing, I a kite for Kack.A. did made B. was doing madeC. was doing was

25、making D. did was making44. I myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I to work.A. was teaching didn't go B. taught didn't goC. was teaching went D. taught went45. He a model plane when I came to see him.A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made46. I a letter at nine last night.A. is

26、writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing47. The teacher (give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving48. There will be a football match in two days, that is .A. last Sunday B. next SundayC. every Sunday D. this Sunday49. We class m

27、eetingthisNovember.A. had B. have C. will have D. are having50. He in his gardeneverymorningnext year.A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working51. Becareful.The train .A. will come B. C. comes D. is coming52. Look at those clouds. It soon, I'm afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will

28、 rain D. won't rain53. The radio says it the day after tomorrow.A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows 54. he some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Will - does B. is going to do C. is - doing D. Shall do55. What day it tomorrow ? Wednesday.A. is going to be B. will beC. shall be

29、D. does- - be56. The boy sixteen years old next year.A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 57. you me up at six, please ?A. Are going to wake B. Are waking C. Will wake D. Do- wake58. If he to college, he a lot more.A. will go - will learn B. will go- -is going to learnC. is going i

30、s going to learn D. goes will learn59. When she next time ,l her everything.A. is going to come shall tell B. will come shalltellC. comes will tell D. come- will tell60. What dayit tomorrow ? It Tuesday.A. is going to be is B. will bewill C. is going to beis going D. will bewill be参考答案：41-45 BDCAC 4

31、6 50 BDDCA 51 55 DACBB 56 60 CCDCD61. She that she her best to help them the next term.A. says will do B. said will do C. said would do D. says - would do62. People that the Smiths for a holiday next week.A. say will go B. said will go C. said would go D. say - would go63. Nobody us that he even str

32、icter with usA. tell willbe B. tells wouldbe C. told - will be D. told - would be64. Please him that we able to help him.A. tell willbe B. tells -would be C. told - will be D. told would be65. Jack that they surprised to see itthis Friday.A. knowwould be B. knowswill be C. knewwould be D.knewwill be

33、66. I to know if Mary by train that afternoon.A. want would go B. want will goC. wanted would go D. wanted will go67. he that they home tomorrow?A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will goC. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go68. We that they a sports meet tomorrow.A. learn would have B. have l

34、earned would haveC. learn will have D. have learned will have69. you that he his lost son one day ?A. Dothink - will find B. Do - thought - would findC. Did - think - will find D. Did - thought - would find70. I that you good care of her that day.A. thought - will take B. thought - would takeC. thin

35、k will take B. think would take71. The visitors where they a short test.A. ask would take B. ask will takeC. asked would take D. asked can take72. John sure that he good at chemistry soon.A. bewill be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be73. She ill so she able to go skating the next day.A.

36、 is won't be B. is wouldn't be C. was won' be D. was wouldn't be74. He the thiefto the police when he _ the man again.A. would takewouldmeet B. would take metC. will take will meetD. will take meet75. Mother _ me anew coat yesterday, I it on. It fits me wellA. has made- have tried B.

37、 made- have tried C. has made- tried D. made- tried 76. " He to draw horses already ."" When he ?” ." Last year. "A. learned has B. learned did C. has learned has D. has learned did77. Tom up into the tree. Look, he high up there !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was

38、D. climbed is78. you the text yet ? Yes, we it two hours ago.A. Did copy - did B. Have copied - haveC. Have copied did D. Did copy had79. "Why she angry?" "Because he at he just now.A. did get, shouted B. hasgot shoutedC. did get has shouted D. hasgot has shouted80. you the film befor

39、e ? Where you it ?A. Have seen did see B. Did see- -die - watchC. Have - seen have seen D. Did see have seen参考答案：61-65 CADAB 66 70 CBDAB 71 75 CDDBB 76 80 DACBA81. You me waiting for two hours. I for you since five.A.Kept waitedB. have kept waitedC.kept havewaited D. havekept have waited82.Where _Jo

40、hn ?To the library. He there for an hour.A.hasbeenhas gone B.has-gone has beenC.didgowent D. did bewent83._ thebaby still ? No, itcrying.A.Hascriedhas stoppedB. Is - crying - stoppedC.Didcry stoppedD. Is - crying-has stopped84.I _ theway.I herefor quite many years.A.knew-havelivedB. knew liveC.know-

41、havelivedD. knowlive85.youever _America ?Yes, I have.A.Have-goneto B.Have goneinC.Have-beento D.Havebeenin86.My brother college for over three years.A.has gone to B. hasbeen toC.has been in D. hasbeen for87.He the Armyby the end of 1992. He in the army since then.A. joined - is B. has joined - has beenC. had joined - is D. has joined has been88. By the time I back they up ten metres.A. came- haveclimbed B. came hadclimbedC. come- have climbed D. had come- climbed89. Jack over five les