中考英语阅读理解专项练习-阅读填空(带解析)

1、阅读填空.阅读理解（共 15小题）1.阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格.(每空一词)Nature's WarningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong , beware! A dangerous storm might be coming . Storms are frightening . Watch for flashes of lightning . Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don't wait for r

2、ain . Act right away to keep safe .Steps to keep safeAt the first flash of lightning , quickly get inside a building or a car . Do not go into a shed or baseball dugout. They are not closed like a building , so they are not safe.Even after you are indoors,be careful . It is not smart to go near door

3、s andwindows . They can blow in or break . A room with no windows is the safest place to be .Do not wash your hands during a storm . Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning . Even if you really want to play computer games, don'

4、t ! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt . Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games .If you can't get to somewhere safe , stay out in the open . You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be . Lightning is pulled toward tall p

5、oles and trees . Stay down low in an open space and cover your ears to protect them . Loud thunder can damage your hearing .Title : how to be safe in a stormNature's warnings When the sky suddenly turns (1) and the wind is strong , adangerous storm might be coming . If nature sends these warning

6、s like thunder and flashes of lightning , Act right away to keep safe instead of(2) for rain .(3) tokeep safe At the first flash of lightning , get (4) a building as soon aspossible. Be (5)after you are indoors . The safest place is a room ( 6)windows . Keep away from . Do not use anything that runs

7、 onelectricity either .(8) instead of playing computer games . If it is (9)to get to somewhere safe, stay down low in an openspace and cover your ears to protect them.2.Conclusion请仔细阅读卜面材料 If you follow these rules , you can stay safe during a (10) .根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上Mr. and Mrs . Brown h

8、ave two sons . Bill and Jack , and one daughter, Kate. They are all middle school students .Bill is in Number 2 Middle School . He's twelve and his birthday is on January 12th . He has healthy eating habits. He has milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch. he has rice , vegetables and some chicke

9、n. After lunch , he has some fruit. He has porridge (粥) and vegetables for dinner. Bill's favorite subject is English because he thinks it's useful and Interesting .Jack is in Number 2 Middle School, too. He's thirteen and September 3rd is his birthday .He really likes soccer. He always

10、plays it with his good friends after school . Hisfavorite day is Tuesday because he has P E . on that day . And his favorite vegetables are tomatoes and carrots.He thinks that they're healthy food and good for him .Kate is in Number 1 Middle School. She is fifteen and her birthday is on December

11、 10th. She really likes watching TV . She thinks that it's very relaxing to watch TV after school, Red and white are Kate's favorite colors . And all of her clothes are red or white . Information CardHow old is Bill ?(1) What does Bill have for breakfast ?(2) When is Jack's birthday ?(3)

12、 What sport does Jack really like ?(4) What are Kate's favorite colors ?(5) 3.请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面表格.Robots seem very new to most people . But they have a long history . The first one was made by an inventor in Greece . Now more and more robots are created and they are used in our life and wo

13、rk . That makes our life more effectiveA company in the USA created a robot named Jill Watson , a teaching assistant. She has been helping students solve problems with their design projects at a university . She answered the questions over e - mail and through the forum （论坛）And she was able to offer

14、 correctanswers in a very short time .Alpha 2 was a star at the 2017 World Robot Conference （大会）,which was held from August 23rd to 27th in Beijing . The highlights （亮点）of the event were service robots . This kind of robot is the closest to our daily lives . From cleaning to teaching , music to spor

15、ts , service robots have been used to do many kinds of jobs .Teo is also a popular service robot, as well as an artist and music teacher. His 53 fingers, help himplay the piano well . He played John Lennon's song Imagine at the conference There is another service robot called Bestic . It acts as

16、 a human arm to feed people with a spoon . It can be a good helper for little kids , the elderly and those with difficulties using their hands .In the future , robots will work in space. They are better at computer program than men. Robots canod to our society and life . Do you think robots will tak

17、e the place of （ 取代） humans in the future ?Information CardThe place that the inventor of the first robot comes from（1） 一The way （s） that the robot teaching assistant answered the questions一The time that the 2017 World Robot Conference began（3）一The thing that Bestic can do to help people一The number

18、of the robots that are mentioned4 .先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词.每个空格只能填一个单词.In the USA , there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald's and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world . You look at a menu on the front de

19、sk , and say what you'd like to eat . You pay the person who brings food to you . You take your food and sit down or take it away . There's no need to leave a tip (小费)In coffee shops, you can choose any free table you like . You don't wait for the waitress to show you where to sit . She

20、usually brings you coffee when you sit down . You tell her what you'd like to eat and she brings it to you . You pay the bill (账单) as you leave.In family restaurants , the waitress leads you to your table . Often the waitress tells you her name, but you don' t need to tell her yours . If you

21、 can't finish eating everything , your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home . You should add fifteen per cent to the bill as a tip .In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come , and you need to arrive on time.The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is win

22、e there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse (拒绝)it if it tastes bad . When you get your bill , check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter .The Restaurants in the USAWhat you can doTipsFast foodrestaurantsYou can look at the menu and then order your fo

23、od .You can enjoy your food in the restaurant or take it away.You can leave the restaurant (1) atip.In coffeeshopsAfter (2)down at a table, the waitress willbring you coffee .You pay the cashier as youLeave.In familyrestaurantsThe waitress shows you (3) you can sit.She tells you her name, but you ne

24、edn't tell herIf your bill is $ 100, your tip is $ ( 4) yours.You can take away the rest of foodIn top class restaurantsYou had better book first , but don't be.you can refuse the wine if it doesn't taste goodIf your bill is $ 200, you can give the waiter a tip from $ 30 to $ 40.5 .请仔细阅读

25、以下邮件，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡.Dear jack,Here is a photo of my bedroom . It's tidy , isn't it ? Look! A computer and an English book are on the desk. A clock and a pencil box are on the desk , too. My chair is in front of the desk. Some books and CDs are in the bookcase Where is my model plane ? It'

26、;s in the bookcase, too.What can you see on my bed? Oh, it's a lovely doll . It's pink . There are three photos of my family over my bed . I love my family . Can you find my cat Mimi ? It's sleeping under my bed !Do you do housework at home ? I often help my parents tidy the house .And t

27、hey sometimes give me some pocket money (零用钱)as reward (奖励).It is very common (常见的)for children to tidy the houses in our country (国家).Yours,JennyInformation CardWhere is Jenny's computer?(1) What is in front of the desk ?(2) How many photos are there over the bed ?(3) What color is the doll ?(4

28、) What is Mimi doing ?(5) 6 .请阅读下面的短文根据所提供的信息完成信息.My name is Mike . I'm 13 . I am a student at Star Middle School in Britain . I'm in Class1. There are many students in my class. There are 11 boys and 9 girls. In the morning, we usually have English , Chinese and math. In the afternoon , we

29、often have geography and history . Sometimes we have music, art and P. E in the afternoon . My favorite subject is music. I learn to sing lots of songs in my music classes. My favorite teacher is Mr. Brown . Mr. Brown teaches us P. E. He is very nice and he often plays soccer with us after school. A

30、ll of the students in my class like him .Information CardHow many students are there in Mike's class ?(1) When does Mike usually have English ,Chinese and mathi?(2) What subjects does Mike often have in the afternoon ?(3) What's Mike's favorite subject ?(4) Who's Mike's P . E tea

31、cher?(5) 7 .根据下面学生卡上的信息，从右栏所给选项中选出与各项信息匹配的选项.(1)No.2 Middle SchoolA.Date of Birth(2)KateB.Phone Number(3) : GreenC.First Name(4)September 23rd , 2005D.Last Name:0574 - 63893232E.School Name8 . It's Sunday morning . Bob, Nick, Jim and Linda , with their English teacher , Mr. Green, go to the zoo.

32、 The students tell Mr . Green about their favorite animals . Monkeys are Nick's favorite animals. He thinks monkeys are clever. Bob thinks elephants are his favorite animals.They're so kind . Lions are Jim's favorite animals . Pandas are Linda's favoriteanimals.What about Mr . Green?

33、 His favorite animals are tigers .根据短文内容，补全表格.（每空一词）People(1) animalsReasons (原因)NickmonkeysBob(3) kind(4) lions/Lindapandas/Mr. Green9 .为了给学生增加心理交流的渠道，学校开设了心理辅导室，并推出晚间专项心理咨询活 动.阅读该活动海报，请从A-E中为以下4位同学向心理咨询师预定合适的咨询时间,并完成第(5)小题.Heart to Heart TalkDo you have any problems ? Come and talk with us!Opening

34、 hours ： 17： 00 o'clock18： 00 o'clockA . MondayProblems with studiesB. TuesdayProblems with familiesC. WednesdayProblems with friends(Tel: 88657637) D. ThursdayProblems with teachersE. FridayProblems with self - imageStudentsProblemsTimeJerryI'm angry with my friend Marcus . He lied to m

35、e last week .(1)PaulaMy teacher Ms . Dervish never praises me. I don't think she likes me .(2) _AlfredI think I'm fatter than any other boy in my class . I'm worried .(3)CandyI like Chinese and I work hard at it . But my Chinese is still not goodenough. I'm confused .(4)(5) In which

36、part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage ? A. News.B. Review.C. Fashion.D. Health.10.阅读下面材料，完成下题.（每空限填一词）My grandpa and grandma have two sons and three daughters. My mother is one of them. Uncle Mike is the first child of the family . He is 56 years old . He has two sons Peter and

37、Jim. Peter is a teacher in a middle school and Jim is a worker in a store . My mother is the last child . She is 38 years old . She has only one child . It's me, so I often play with my cousins. We are good friends.I love my family .My family（1） My mother has two brothers and sisters.（2） Uncle M

38、ike is Peter and Jim's.（3） Jim's brother is.（4） I often play with my 11. Some students in No.4 Middle School are going to start some activities after school . What lessons would they like to have ? Here are their comments （评述）.Jim : I'd love to have swimming classes. Swimming is really g

39、ood for our health . Swimming can also save our life in floods （洪水）.Robert: I'd like a Chinese chess class. When we play chess, we use our brains. It's also relaxing .Kate: My idea class is gardening （园艺）. When I grow beautiful flowers , I feel happy.Yin Yanhang： I want to learn how to save

40、money. We get money from our parents. But sometimes we waste it . We should learn how to use money properly （适当地）.Di Jinghan ： I want to learn yoga. After doing yoga, my body and mind feel comfortable and calm . I love yoga .根据短文信息填写表格，每空一词.NamesComments （评述）JimI like swimming . I think it is really

41、 （1） for our health and save ourlife in floods .RobertI 'd like a Chinese chess class. It is （2） .When we play chess, we can use our brain.KateI like growing beautiful flowers . It can make （使） mefeel （3） .Yin YanhangI want to learn how to use （4） properly （适当地）,I don't want to waste it .Di

42、JinghanI love yoga very much . After doing that , I feel andCalm .12. Tanghulu, fruit covered with sugar on a stick, is a traditional snack from northern China . It's also a necessary snack during the Chinese New Year season.Recently, innorthern China , people welcome the return of spring by hol

43、ding the Tanghulu Fair（庙会）.Many Chinese still remember eating Tanghulu when they were young . It is said that the fair has a 500 yearold history . Nowadays, Tanghulu is not only a kind of snack , it is also a sweet memory of our childhood . Every year, a large number of Tanghulu sellers get together

44、 to start delicious Tanghulu Competition during the Spring Festival holidays . In the past, this traditional snack only used haws （山楂）, but now it also uses grapes, oranges, strawberries and so on. But people like Haw Tanghulu best . They are rich in Vitamin （维 他命） C and E. Do you know how to make H

45、aw Tanghulu ? First, wash the large haws clean, dig the seeds （籽） out, and pierce （串） ten haws on a stick. Then they heat the sugar, put the sticks of haws into heated and quickly pull them out . When the sugar on the haws cools down and becomes a candy coat , the Tanghulu is done . Tanghulu is very

46、 popular in China , especially in Beijing . It also makes many foreigners want to taste it .We hope Tanghulu will become one of the most popular snacks in the world .Information cardThe place Tanghulu comes from（1）The way people welcome the return of spring in northern China(2)The things the Tanghul

47、u sellers do during theSpring Festival holidays(3)The kind of Vitamin the Haw Tanghulu rich in(4)The number of kinds of Tanghulu mentioned inthe passage(5)13. 请阅读有关Disneyland Shanghai的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡，On April 8 ,a ceremony (典礼) will break ground on a Disneyland theme park inShanghai, China ,a

48、fter 10 years of negotiations (谈判)between Disney and thegovernment.Disneyland Shanghai is set to open in 2016 in the Pudong district . It is the sixth Disneyland theme park around the world , in addition to Tokyo , Hong Kong , France as well as the Orlando in the US . Also , Disney is involved in Ma

49、ndarin language co productions on films such as Trail of the Panda . China's box office was up 64percent in 2010 , an sample of the growing economy. And there are discussions about building a cable television company."The park has ambitions (夙愿) to be both really Chinese and really Disney,&

50、quot; explained Greg Brown . The park will be 57 percent owned by Shanghai Shendi Group and 43 percent by Disney .Information CardThe ceremony time of Shanghai Disneyland(1) The time length of the negotiations(2) The number of Disneyland theme park in the world(3)The name of the example film(4) The

51、percentage owned by Shanghai Shendi Group(5) 14. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词.Do you know anything about the way of shopping in Western countries (西方国家)?People there usually make shopping lists first and then they go shopping . Most people like going to the supermarkets because they can get almost ev

52、erything in one supermarket , like many kinds of clothes , food and sports things . And the things in supermarkets are cheaper (更便宜). When they get into the supermarket , they carry a basket. Then they pick thingsand put them into the basket. After they get everything they want, they pay the money.

53、Most people go to the supermarket once a week .The (1) of shopping in western countriesThe steps (步骤) of shoppingAt first . make shopping (2) ,and then go (3)They usually get intothesupermarket with (4) Then they pick and put ( 5 ) into them .After ( 6 ) everything they want, they pay the money.The

54、of shopping in one supermarketsThere is almost(8) inonesupermarketsThe things insideare (9)How (10) do people shop?Most people gotothesupermarketonce a week.15. The new year is coming. Everyone in Tina's family has made their resolutions . Tina's father is going to get lots of exercise to ke

55、ep healthy . And he is going to do more reading . He is also going to make more money . Tina's mother is going to learn to sing and learn to cook more delicious food . Tina plans to study harder and keep on practice playing the violin . As for Tina's sister, she is going to eat less junk foo

56、d and make more friends .PeopleResolutionTina's fatherGet lots of exercise to (1) .Learn to sing and learn to cook more (3)Tina(4) and keep on practice playing the violin .Tina's sisterEat( 5) and make more friends .阅读填空 参考答案与试题解析一阅读理解（共15 小题）1 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何在暴风雨中确保安全1. 答】1. dark.考查形容词及语境的理

57、解，根据 When the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong ， beware! A dangerous storm might be coming 可知：天空突然变暗，风 很大时，一场危险的暴风雨即将来临故填：dark2. waiting 考查动名词及语境的理解，根据If nature sends these warnings，don't wait forrain Act right away to keep safe 可知：如果大自然发出这些警告，不要等到下雨马上行动以确保安全instead of doing sth 代替做某事，wait for rain 等待下雨，故填： waiting 3. How.考查疑问词及语境的理解，根据Steps to keep safe以及表格中说明可知这里介绍如何在暴风雨中确保安全故填：How4. inside.考查介词及语境的理解，根据 At the first flash of lightning , quickly get inside a building or a car 可知：听到第一道闪电，尽可能快地进入建筑物内故填：inside5. careful 考查形容词及语境的理解，根据 Even after