写作指导：巨有用的四级写作句子和模板,认真背诵!

1、巨有用的四级写作句子和模板,认真背诵!一.对立观点型论说文结构模式1. 引出话题 一种观点认为.-另一种观点认为我的观点（结论）2. 引出话题（一种情况） 一种观点认为.-另一种观点认为我的态度（结论）考生在比较阐述两个不同的观点时，要有自己的观点倾向.对自己赞同的观点可以少花些笔墨，以便大表达自己的观点时还有话可说；对自己反对的观点可以多花笔墨进行驳 斥.如果提纲所列的两个观点都不同意，在评论这两个观点时可以平分笔墨.考生在文章的最后表明自己的态度或看法 时,如果看法与文章前面的某种观点相同或相近并且需要论 述理由时，切忌重复前面提到的论据.考生在打腹稿时要考虑合理分配论据.对立观点型论说文

2、常用句型（可背诵，供写作时模仿） 点明主题常用的句式1. has become a hot topic amongpeople recently. Opinions vary from person to person.2. There is an argument /much disagreement /no consensus of opinions amongpeople concerning /over /as to /on 3. Nowadays, people are divided on the question asto whether 4. Different people

3、have different views /perspectives on5. Whenbeing asked about .Different people will offer different answers.6. There is a public debate/discussion/controversy today about the problem of7. The issue of whether or not has been widely argued /debated currently.具体介绍两种对立观点的常用句式1. Some people suggest /ma

4、intain /hold the opinionthat / But /However/ While/ Nevertheless/Yet otherpeople hold a different point of view2. Somepeople are inclined to think that On the contrary/ In contrast, there are still many people who won' t agree, and they claim 3. When it comes to some people think/believe that wh

5、ile other s argue/ claim that the opposite/ reverse is true.4. Those who criticize /oppose to /object toargue that But people who advocate /favor ,on the other hand, maintain/assert that 1. Now it is commonly /generally/ widely/universally thought/ accepted/believed /held that .But I wonder/ doubt w

6、hether 2. To the general public / popular mind,Butdespite/ in spite of / I still believe3. Nowadays, an overwhelming majority of peoplethink that Nevertheless, there are still some people of the o pinion that 陈述自己观点的常用句式1. For my part/ As to me/ As far as I amconcerned,I ' d like to agree to the

7、 former/ my favor goes to the first view.2. I agree to the latter opinion to some extent.3. I ' m in favor of -/ I ' m on the side of 4. In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When we we should take into consideration all aspects ofthe problems and then make the right decision.5. There

8、is probably sometruth in both arguments/ statements, but 二.问题解决型论说文结构模式1. 描述情况（问题）分析原因我的对策或看2. 提出问题 分析各种解决方法 结论考生在动笔之前，应仔细阅读提纲，弄清楚作文各段内 容的要求，从而避免出现只分析了问题产生的原因，却忘了提出解决问题的对策的情况；还要避免错误地将分析解决问题的方法理解成为分析问题产生的原因.考生在提出解决问题的方案时，切记要将方案和前一段 中问题产生的原因相呼应，这样整篇文章才会显得结构紧凑 有理有据.在列举数个原因或对策时，切忌杂乱无章.可以用 firstly, secon

9、dly, furthermore, finally等连词来保证整段文章的结构连贯性和条理性 .问题解决型论说文常用句型（可背诵，供写作时模仿） 引出话题的常用句式1. Nowadays,has become a problem we have to face.2. Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem 3. Although has brought convenience to us, many people have begun to realize that it is the source of tr

10、ouble as well.4. Recently, the rise in the phenomenon ofhasdrawn / aroused/ captured worldwide attention.5. Recently, the issue/ problem/ question ofhas been brought into focus/ brought to public attention/posed among public attention.6. In recent years, many cities/ nations/peoplehave been faced /t

11、roubled with the serious problem of.7. With the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, more problems are brought to our attention.8. Nowadays more and more people come to realize/be aware of the importance of9. Thanks to China' s reform and opening-up policy, the past two de

12、cades have witnessed great economic development and social transformation.10. With the rapid/ amazing/fantastic development /growth/improvement of economy, great changes have taken place in11. One of the urgent /pressing problems /issueswe are confronted with is that 12. It is undeniable / There is

13、no denying the fact that has become the utmost concern among people nowadays.13. Once in a newspaper, I hit upon/came across areporter that分析原因的常用句式1. Here are many /several /a number of/ a varietyof reasons for it. First.Second Finally2. The reasons can be listed as follows. For onething, For anoth

14、er 3. What has possibly contributed to this problem?In the first place In the second place4. Perhaps the main /primary/ most important reason is5. is also /partly/ solely/ chiefly responsible for the problem.6. It is no easy job to identify the reason forwhic h involves several complicated factors.

15、For some For others 7. A number of factors could account for/ leadto/contribute to/result in/ be conductive to8. This problem may result from/ be attributableto/ be largely due to/ stem from a combination of factors.9. The explanation for this phenomenon involvesmany complex reasons. For one thing,

16、For another 10. Some people may think that is to blame for this problem, but its causes go still/ far deeper.11. It will exert a far-reaching /profound impact/ influence/ effect on 12. Admittedly,it may create /give rise to /bringabout a host of problems.13. There are a variety of reasons for this p

17、henomenon.提出解决方法的常用句式1. The first key factor to solve this problem is Another key factor is 2. People have found many solutions / approachesto dealing with this problem.3. We can figure out many ways to relieve the present crisis.4. Then, how should we solve this problem? Here are some suggestions,

18、which may be of some help.5. Faced with., we should take a serious of effective measures to cope with the situation.6. It is high time that.Here are a few examplesof some of the measures that might be taken immediately.7. Obviously, if we ignore/ are blind to this problem, the chances are that/ it i

19、s most likely that/there is every chance that will be put in jeopardy.8. We need to take a fresh/ clear look at thismatter/ situation in a new perspective/ from a wider standpoint. Otherwise, we won ' t come anywhere near solving it.9. It is essential/ indispensable that proper actions/ effectiv

20、e measures should be taken to reverse this situation/trend.10. It is hoped/ suggested that considerable/greatefforts should be directed to/focus on11. There is no easy/immediate solution/ approachto the issue of ,but might be beneficial/ helpful.12. No effective/ simple solution can be at hand/in si

21、ght to resolve/ tackle theproblem of But thegeneral awareness of the importance of might be the first step in the right direction.三.说明利弊型论说文结构模式描述某一现象（事物）分析其优点分析其缺点我的态度或看法写作要领：在分别说明某一现象（事物）的优点或缺点时,切忌凌乱，一定要有条理.可以使用一些过渡词或词组女口 firstly, secondly, finally;For one thing, for another, 在文章最后一段表明自己的态度或看法时，考生

22、最好给出相应的理由或者提出更好的方法以减少某现象（事物）可能带来的负面效应.说明利弊型论说文常用句型（可背诵，供写作时模仿）说明事物优点的常用句式1. There are several advantages in/of . The first/ biggest advantages is that 2. Nothing / Few things can equal/ match with / be compared with in terms of 3. For all/ In spite of / Despite the disadvantages/side effects,it has

23、its compensating advantages/beneficial effects.4 .has a positive impact/ influence/ effect onpeople ' s lives.5 .is playing an increasingly important roleinpeople ' s lives.说明事物缺点的常用句式1. However, ,just like anything else, has itsnegative side as well.2. Of course, the disadvantages can not b

24、e ignored.3. However, it still has some drawbacks.4. However, just as everything has two sides,also has many disadvantages.5. However, may also cause/ bring about/lead to /result in/contribute to some problems.6. However, it ' s often blamed for its obvious defects.7. Everything has two sides, i

25、s no exception.8. As the proverb goes, every coin has its twosides/ no garden without its weeds/ every medal has its reverse .is no exception.9. However, the negative aspects are also apparent/obvious/evident. To begin with, To make matters worse, . Worst of all,10. The side effectshas exerted on hu

26、man beingscan be boiled down to several major ones as follows.First, Second,In addition, 说明事物利大于弊的常用句式1. As to me, I think the advantages outweigh/ carry more weight than the disadvantages.2. Anyway, I still believe has more advantagesthan disadvantages.3. But for me, I think what is more important

27、isits positive side.4. The advantages of/ derived from far outweigh/ are much greater than the disadvantages/ problemsentails.四.阐述主题型论说文的结构模式1）格言成语：揭示蕴意.以例证展开论证.结论（号召或建议）2）一种现象.分析其中原因我的看法（前景预测或评价）3）引出主题.我的观点.总论考生在举例说明谚语或格言所包含的道理时，要保证例证的说服力，以及多个例证的有机连接时，切忌简单地罗列 几个简单的例子.一般最重要、典型的例子放在最前面以引 起读者的兴趣。写作模板1

28、. Argumentation 型题1）some, others, I 型（1）模板一There is no consensus among the people as to the view of （主题）.Somepeople hold the idea that（ 观点 A）. A case in point is that（支持观点 A的例子）.Onthe other hand, others may have a quite differentview. Accordi ng to them,（ 观点 B）. The most typical example is that （支持观

29、点B的例子）.Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the latter. Admittedly, the former point of view seems reasonable in saying to some extent, but the latter is more convincing.（2）模板二（主题）is a common occurrence in our lives. The attitudes toward this issue vary from per

30、son to person. Somepeople tend to when theyare asked （观点 A） because（ 支持观点 A的原因）.The most typical example is that（支持观点A的例子）.However,othersarguethat（观点 B）. They point out that （ 重申观点 B） for the reason that（支持观点B的原因）.As far as I am concerned, I will choose to （你的观点）because this choice fitsmy personalit

31、y and my life-long belief.2）My View 型（1）模板一When asked about （主题）, somepeople hold the idea that（观点 A）. As far as theyare concerned,（展开观点 A）.But I could not agree with them in several points.In my opinion,（ 观点 B）. The reasons for my choice are listed as follows.In the first place,（支 持观点 B 的理由 1）. In

32、the second place, （支持观点B的理由 2）n the third place,（支持观点 B的理由3）.For the reasons mentioned above, I firmly believe （重申观点B）.the idea that（ 支持观点 A 的例子）. And it may bring them（A 带给他们的好处 ）.In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,（我不 同 意 的 理 由 1).For another,（我不同意的理由 2）.As a

33、matter of fact, there are some other reasonsto explain my choice. For me, I agree to the thoughtthat （重申自己的观3）利弊型（1）模板一Nowadays many people prefer （主题）because it plays a significant role in our daily life.Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. Onthe one hand,（ 主题的优点 1）. On theother hand,（主题的优点 2）.But everything can be divided i