(通用版)2021小升初英语知识专项训练(阅读)27阅读理解—动物(含解析)

1、最新Word小升初专项训练卷阅读理解-动物基础题一、阅读理解1 .阅读理解，正确的在括号内写“ T"，错误的写“ F”。There are many kinds of animals in the world. Pandas only live in China. Theylive on (以- 为食)bamboo. They like eating very much, and they eat for twelve hours a day.Many people love pandas very much, because they ' re fat and lovely

2、.Elephants live in Asia( 亚洲)and Africa( 非洲).Elephants can live 50 to 60 years. They are the largest land animals. They can hear and smell very well.Elephants eat grass and fruit. They like water. Snakes love the sun. They sleep in the winter like bears if they live in cold places. Snakes can' t

3、hear. They put out their tongues to smell the air.()(1). Pandas only live in China.( )(2). Elephants live on bamboo.( )(3). An elephant is the largest animal on land.( )(4). Snakes can' t hear.( )(5). No snakes live in cold places.2 .阅读理解，选择正确答案。Mr Black has two cats. One is big and the other is

4、 small. He likes them very much. One day his good friend Mr Green comes to see him. He is very surprised.He finds two holes( 洞)in the door, a big hole and a small one. He says,“Mydear friends, why are there two holes in the door?""To let them in and out.”Mr Black answers. "But why are

5、 there two holes? ” asks his friends. "How can the big cat go thr ough the small hole? "()(1). Mr Black has.A. two small cats B. two big cats C. a big cat and a small one()(2). Mr. Green comes to see. A. Mr Black B. Mrs Black C. The cats()(3). Mr Black wants to go through the two holes.A.

6、the big cat B. the small cat C. two cats()(4). Mr Black thinks the big hole is only for.A. the small cat B. the big cat C. the two cats()(5).is not necessary(必要的).A. The big hole B. The small hole C. The big door3 .阅读理解In some parts of the world there are large deserts. There are no trees and nowate

7、r there. Travelers must take food and water with them. The only animal thatcan walk through the desert is the camel. It can go without food or water fora long time and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel“the ship ofthe desert ” . The camel ' s humps(驼峰 )hold fat, and its stomach( 胃)

8、holds water in twelve deep pockets. Each pockets has a mouth which closes, andthe food does not mix (说合)with the water. When the camel wants some water itcan get it out of the pockets. The camel ' s food is grass and leaves of trees.根据短文内容，判断正误正确的写T,错误的写F。().Camels can walk through the desert be

9、cause they don' t drink or eat.()(2) . People call the camels “the ship of the desert ” , because all camelscan swim in the desert.()(3). All camels have less than three humps.()(4). Every camel, even the young, has got twelve pockets in its stomach.()(5). Camels eat only grass.4 .阅读理解(根据短文内容判断正

10、误，正确写 T,错误写F。)Look at the picture. Where are the children now? They are in the zoo (动物园)They are looking at the monkeys (猴子).The monkeys are in a large cage. Arethe monkeys walking or jumping? They are jumping up and down in the cage. Butone monkey is not jumping. It ' s sleeping. It is ill. Whe

11、re are the childrennow? The children are standing next to a small cage. What' s in the small cage?There is a fox (狐狸) .What is the fox doing? The fox is walking in the cage.It ' s looking for something to eat. It wants to go out of the cage to play andwalk. Now the children are looking at th

12、e wolf(狼).Is the wolf sleeping?No, it isn ' t. It is not sleeping at all. The wolf is eating. Whrat is the wolfeating? It is eating meat. There is a bone in its mouth.() .The children are in the zoo.()(2). All the monkeys are jumping.()(3). The ill monkey lives in a small cage.()(4). The fox is

13、looking for something to drink.()(5). The fox wants to go out of the cageto play and walk, but it can' t.5 .阅读理解The story is about two mice. Theyare friends. One mouse lives inthe country.The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and havelook a

14、t my house. " They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says."Thisfood is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.”So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice foodis ready ( 准备)for them to

15、 eat. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise. "Run! Run! The cat is coming!” the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse,"Idon' tlike to live in the city. It' s dangerous.”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。() The two mice l

16、ive.A. in the same place B.in different placesC. in the cityD. in the county() The city mouse.A.wants to live with the c ountry mouseB.lives with the country mouse for a long timeC.gets nothing to eat fr om the country mouseD.doesn' t like the food of the country mouse ' s()(3)They city mous

17、e asks the country mouse to his house, doesn ' t he?A.No, he isn ' t.B. Yes, he does.C. No, he doesn ' t. D. I think so.()(4)Which sentence is true ( 正确的)？A.They are helpful.B.They are not well.C.They are good friends.D. They don ' t know each other.() When a cat is coming, the two m

18、ice.A.stay there quietly B. run away quicklyC.say “hello " to itD.-want to make friends with6.阅读短文，选择正确答案。The story is about two mice. Theyare friends. One mouse lives inthe country.The other lives in the city. One day they meet each other. The one in the country says, “Come and havelook at my

19、house. " They come to a house in a field. The country mouse gives the city mouse nice food. But the city mouse says."Thisfood is not good. You must come and live with me in the city.”So they go to the house of the city mouse. It is a very good house. Nice food is ready ( 准备)for them to eat

20、. But just when they begin to eat, they hear a great noise. "Run! Run! The cat is coming!” the two friends run away quickly. After some time, they go out. The country mouse says to the city mouse,"Idon' tlike to live in the city. It' s dangerous.”()(l)The two mice live.A. in the sa

21、me place1.1 n different placesC. in the cityD. in the county() The city mouse.A.wants to live with the country mouse1.11 ves with the country mouse for a long timeC.gets nothing to eat from the country mouseD.doesn' t like the food of the country mouse ' s()(3)They city mouse asks the countr

22、y mouse to his house, doesn ' t he?A.No, he i sn' t.B. Yes, he does.C. No, he doesn ' t.D. I think so.()(4) Which sentence is true ( 正确的 )？A.They are helpful.B.They are not well.C.They are good friends.D. They don ' t know each other.() When a cat is coming, the two mice.A.stay there

23、 quietlyB. run away quicklyC.say "hello " to itD.want to make friends with7.阅读理解An old tiger lives in the for est. He doesn' t want to look for food now. He often tells other animals to get him something to eat.He sees a monkey and says, "I ' m hungry, Monkey. Go to the villag

24、e and get mea fat pig. ”“Oh, Tiger, " says the monkey. "I can ' t do that now. There isanother tigerover there. He also wants a fat pig. He will not let me get anything for youto eat. I am afraid of him. ”“What?' cries the old tiger."Show me that tiger. I will eat him. ”“Come

25、with me,“ says the monkey.The monkey and the tiger get to the bridge over the river. " Now look down atthe river. " Says the monkey. "Do you see it? The tiger? "“Yes, I do. " cries the old tiger."I will eat him up! ” With these words,the tiger jumps into the river.()(1)

26、 How many tigers and monkeys are there in the story?A. Two tigers and one monkeyB. Two tigers and two monkeysC. Only one tiger and one monkeyD. Two monkeys and one tiger()(2) Why does the tiger tell the other animals to get him food? BecauseA. only they can look for some foodB. he is old and they ar

27、e afraid of himC. gets to the bridge with the tigerD. tells the tiger to jump into the water()(3) The monkeyA. goes to the village to get a pigB. knows there is another tigerC. gets to the bridge with the tigerD. tells the tiger to jump into the water()(4) Which of the following is right?A. The monk

28、ey eats up the tigerB. The tiger eats up another tigerC. The tiger jumps into the waterD. The tiger is clever提升题、阅读理解并简答8.凯特小姐的鱼丢了。她很伤心。熊侦探正在帮她找出这个小偷。现在，他正在和凯 特小姐的邻居交谈。Bear: Where were you last night?Elephant: I was at home. I watched TV with my friends.Bear: What was on at about nine o'clock?El

29、ephant: There was a basketball match. It was between the Elephant Team andthe Panda Team.Bear: Were you at home last night?Fox: No. I was in the park.Bear: What did you do?Fox: I played hide-and-seek with my dog friends. By the way, I don't like fishat all, Mr Bear.Bear: Where were you last nigh

30、t?Owl: I was on the tree behind Miss Cat's house.Bear: Did you see anyone coming out of her house last night?Owl: Yes, I did.Bear: Who was it?Owl: First, I saw Miss Rabbit. Then, at about nine o'clock, Mr Fox walked out of the house.Bear: Did you play with Mr Fox last night?Dogs: Mr Fox? No,

31、 never! He is not our friend.Bear: Where were you then?Dogs: We were with Mr Elephant the whole night.Detective Bear is happy. He knows who the thief is now.The thief is.His reasons are: (2)9.凯特正在读一则关于Loch Ness 怪的故事，帮助她回答下列问题。Loch Ness is a lake in Scotland. Some people say that a monster lives in L

32、ockNess.One day, a man walked by the lake. Suddenly, he saw a monster. It was big and brown. It had large fins and a long neck. It swam very fast. Other people also saw the monster in Loch Ness. They say it looked like a whale and a snake. Actually, nobody really knows what is in the lake. So people

33、 call it the Loch Ness monster.(1) What did a man see when he walked by the lake?(2) What did the monster look like?(3) How did the monster swim?(5) What colour was the monster?10 .阅读短文，看图判断，在图片下面打或打“x”。What a beautiful nature park!I can see many animals.Look!The monkeys arehungry,they are eating pe

34、aches.Here comes two tigers,they are walking.Thepandas are lovely,they are climbing the bamboos.I see three giraffes overthere.They are drinking water near the river.The two elephants are so strong,they are running .I love all the animals.They are our good friends.() () ()()()请再读一次短文，回答下列问题(1) What

35、are the tigers doing?(2) What are the giraffes doing?(3) Are the elephants running?11 .阅读短文，从题中所给的 A.B.C三个选项中选出与短文内容相符的选项。I have a bag. It is black and white. It looks like(看起来像一 ) a panda. Thereisone pencil case in it. The pencil case is brown and new. In the pencil case,I have three green pencils,

36、 a ruler and a nice rubber. In my bag, I have sevenbooks.()(1 )What colour is my bag?It ' s.A.black B.white C.black and white()(2) My pencil case isA.new B.old C.blue()(3)How many pencils do I have?I have.A.one B.two C.three()(4) I have books in my bag.A.three B.seven C.thirteen()(5) My bag look

37、s like.12 .阅读对话，回答问题。Tom: What animals can you see?Tim: I can see the monkeys.Tom: What are they doing?Tim: They are climbing trees.Tom: Can they swing?Tim: Sure. What can you see?Tom: I can see a koala bear.Tim: What is it doing?Tom: It's sleeping in the tree.(1) What animals can Tom see?(2) Wh

38、at animals can Tim see?(3) Are the monkeys swinging?(4) What is the koala bear doing?参考答案1 .【答案】(1). T (2). F (3). T (4). T (5). F【解析】(1) .根据Pandas only live in China.可知熊猫只生活在中国，所以题干正确。(2) . 根据 Pandas .live on bamboo. Elephants eat grass and fruit.可知熊猫以竹子为食，大象吃草和水果，所以题干错误。(3) . 根据日ephants . are the

39、largest land animals.可知大象是陆地上最大的动物，所以题干正确。(4) .根据Snakes can ' t hear.可知蛇没有听觉，所以题干错误。(5) . 根据 They sleep in the winter like bears if they live in cold places.可知蛇可以生活在寒冷的地方，当冬天很冷时蛇会冬眠，所以题干错误。2 .【答案】(1)-(5).CACCB【解析】(1) .根据短文内容“Mr Black has two cats. One is big and the other is small."可知Mr Bla

40、ck有两只猫，所以选 C。(2) .根据短文内容“One day his good friend Mr Green comes to see him. ”可知是去看Mr Black ,所以选择A。door?”"To let(3) .根据短文内容“My dear friends, why are there two holes in thethem in and out."可知是让两只猫穿过洞的，所以选择C。(4) .根据短文内容“But why are there two holes?” asks his friends."How can thebig cat g

41、o through the small hole? ",所以选择C。(5) .根据短文内容“But why are there two holes?” asks his friends."How can the big cat go through the small hole? ”可知， Mr Green 认为小洞是没有必要的，所以选 择B。3 .【答案】(1)-(5). F F F T F【解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读问题题干，根据具体语句从文章中得出答案，判断正误可知它可以不吃不喝水走好长名师解析：F。(1) . It can go witho

42、ut food or water for a long time.段时间，而不是 因为他们不吃不喝所以骆驼能走过沙漠。答案是(2) .句子 It can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things. People call the camel "the ship of the desert ".可知，它能不吃不喝水走好长一段 时间并能驮重的东西人”们叫它们“沙漠之舟”，而不是因为所有的骆驼能在沙漠里游泳所 以人们叫它们“沙漠之舟”。答案是 F。(3) .句子The camel&

43、#39; s humps (驼峰)hold fat. 和上下文可知 骆驼的驼峰含有脂肪 ，因此所有的骆驼有不到三个驼峰 是F。(4) .句子 The camel' s humps (驼峰) hold fat, and its stomach (胃)holds water in twelve deep pockets. 可知，每匹骆驼，即使小，胃里面都有十二个室。本题答案是T。(5) .由句子 The camel' s food is grass and leaves of trees.可知，骆驼的食物是草和树叶，而不是只吃草，答案是F。易错提示：把题干翻译成汉语，答案一般就是原

44、文语句的附件，可以根据文中相关语句做出正确判断。4 .【答案】.T(2).F.F(4).F.T【解析】(1) .句意：孩子们在动物园里。从 They are in the zoo 可知填T(2) .句意：所有的猴子在跳。从 But one monkey is not jumping 可知填F(3) .句意：生病的猴子住在小笼子里。从What' s in the small cage? There is a fox可知填F(4) .句意：狐狸在找喝的东西。从 It ' s looking for something to eat 可知填F(5) .句意：猴子想出去玩和散步，但不能

45、。从What' s in the small cage? There is a foxIt wants to go out of the cage to play and walk.可知填 T规律总结：遇到此类文章，在文中找到对应句子，即可找到正确答案。5 .【答案】B;D;B;C;B【解析】思路分析：本题应该先整体的通读文段，然后再通读试题问句，根据具体问句从文章中得出答案。名师解析：由文中 One mouse lives in the country. The other lives in the city.可知两只老鼠住在不同的地方，故答案选B。由文中 the city mouse says, “This food is not good. " 可知 the city mouse 并不喜 欢the country mouse的食物，故答案选 D。由文中 You must comeand live with mein the city. 可知 the city moused求 the country mouse和他一起住到城里，故答案选Bo1由文中They are friends.可知他们是好朋友，故答案选C。由文中the two friends run away quickly.可知猫来后