高二Unit One笔记

1、Book Three Unit OneLanguage Pointstraditionally tradition (1) 传统观念、看法等的总称（不可数）What one thinks and feels is mainly due to tradition, habit and education.(2) 一种传统习惯做法（可数）It is one of our familys traditions for eldest sons to be called John.(3) Traditional adj. traditionally adv.Be famous for=be well-k

2、nown forsolid adj. hard or firm, with a fixed shape, and not a liquid or gas 固体的，结实的 My father is so ill that he cannot eat solid food. A cricket ball is solid. It has no air in it.(实心的) We are solid for peace. （一致的） His argument is based on good solid facts. (可靠的) n. a firm object or substance that

3、 has a fixed shape, not a gas or liquid 固体 Iron, wood, and ice are solids.Chiefly :(1) mainly, mostly but not wholly eg. Bread is made chiefly of flour.(2) above all, especially eg. Chiefly, I ask you to remember to write to your parents.(3) chief adj. n. 首领，主管人Make up eg. Forty students make up our

4、 class. (= form)Be made up of eg. Our class is made up of 40 students. (= be composed of/ consist of)此外，make up 还有“编造、弥补、化妆打扮”的意思Ethnic / ethnical adj. 种族的， 民族的Eg. ethnic art/ traditions/ cooking/ The school teaches pupils from different ethnic groups.ethnically adv.Health food 健康食品Home-cooked meali

5、mmigrant : someone coming into a country from abroad to settle downillegal immigrantsthe immigrant populationimmigrate v. immigration n. emigrate 移居国外 v. emigration n. emigrant n. enjoy (1) 欣赏，喜欢(2) 享有，享受Eg. All the workers here enjoy free medical care.Our doctors enjoy high social respect.Variety(1

6、) 种种，各种各样的事物Eg. Children do badly at school for a variety of reasons.(2) 种类，品种There are different varieties of plants in the garden.(3) 变化，多变（性）Eg. offer/ show/lack variety 提供/显示出/缺乏多样化的事物Our life is full of change and variety.注：variety 前可用big, great, large, wide, immense, endless, small 等词修饰 The co

7、llege offers a wide variety of language courses.后面动词的单复数要根据名词的单复数而定。a variety of (或varieties of )books 后面要用are， 中心词始终是books啊，不要被前面的修饰词迷惑。 Serve及物动词1. (为)服务；为尽力效劳, 侍候；招待(客等)Serve the guests, serve the people/ serve the country2. 端上；摆出(食物)；斟(酒)。The waiter was serving another table.3. 符合；对有用，对适用，适合(目的)

8、。make the past serve the present and foreign works serve China 古为今用，洋为中用。serve the need turn 有用；合用；够用。 serve the purpose of合乎的目的4.供给 eg. Our school doesnt serve icecream.不及物动词1. 服务；服役；供奉职。 serve under sb. 在某人下面工作。Eg. serve ones apprenticeship 当学徒。 serve ones sentenceserve time. serve ones time 做满任期规

9、定期限；服刑。2.serve as 担任，起的作用 She had served as a model for several painters. The letter served him as a book marker. Serve for 充任，用作 The box will serve for a seat.3. 侍候；服侍；端菜；斟酒eg. serve behind a counter 做店员；站柜台词组 serve (sb.) out 使自食其果；给予报复。 serve (sb.) right 给(某人)该得的待遇 (It serves him you right. 他你活该。

10、He is rightly well served. 他算得到报应了)。 serve the time 骑墙观望。Section n. (外科、解剖的)切断；切割；切面 , 截面(图)；剖面(图)；断面(图)。Eg. a vertical section 纵断面 a cross transverse section 横断面 a horizontal section 水平断面 段；断片；部分 eg. The tail section of the plane 部门；部；处；科；组；股；【工业】工段。an accounts section 会计科v. 切开，割断vast : very large

11、in area, size, quantity or degree, immense. Eg. The vast plains stretch for hundreds of kilometers.Region: a large area of the country or of the worldEg. desert regions Snow is expected in mountain regions.Regional adj.Physical 物质的，自然的,自然规律的 eg. Physical things are those you can see, touch, etc. Phy

12、sical geography teachers about the earths formation, climate, clouds and tides. 身体的 eg. His physical force was weak, but his mental and moral force was very great.Physical training 体育物理的 physical chemistry To develop both physically and mentally 智、体双发展Well-being : a feeling of being comfortable , he

13、althy, and happy 健康，幸福Physical/ psychological well-being 生理、心理健康We are responsible for the care and well-being of all our patients.Contain 及物动词含有，包含；能容纳This box contains soap. 这只箱子装着肥皂。克制，忍耐I cannot contain my urine./ anger. 小便急得憋不住了。不及物动词自制。 She could contain no longer. 她再也克制不住自己。contain oneself 克制

14、自己，忍耐 (I could not contain myself for joy. 我喜欢得忍耐不住)。Preservative 形容词 (能)保存的；储藏的；防腐的 (from; against)。名词 预防法；预防药；防腐剂。Salt is a preservative for meat. 盐是肉类的防腐剂。Preserve v. 保存，保持维持preserve order 维持秩序。 preserve fruit 把水果做成果酱。 preserve fruit in sugar 把水果做成蜜饯。 preserve fish in with salt 用盐腌鱼。She is well-p

15、reserved. 她保养得好显得很年轻。process名词 进行，过程，方法，步骤；加工处理，工序动词 加工；处理，办理；对提起诉讼；用传票传审processed adj. 经过加工的chemical adj. 化学的，化学作用的；n. 常 pl.化学制品；药品。 fine chemicals (用量微小的)精制化学品药品heavy chemicals (用量巨大的)农工业用化学品keen 形容词： 锐利的，锋利的 (opp. dull) (言语等)刺人的。 敏锐的，敏捷的。 Eg. keen eyes 锐眼。 a keen intelligence 聪慧过人。厉害的，强烈的，激烈的。Kee

16、n competitionbe keen on 口语喜爱，渴望。 be keen to 非常想(I am keen to go to the cinema. 我非常想去看电影)。 Vegetarian a. 素食主义的，素菜的 a vegetarian diet 素食。 vegetarian principles 素食主义。 a vegetarian restaurant 素菜馆。 n. 素食主义者 -ism 名词 素食主义Live on 以为主食 eg. Babies live on milk.have a short lunch breakWaste (ones) time doing s

17、th. Eg. Dont waste your time chatting on the phone.There is usually very little waiting. 通常无须等待。Attitude n. 态度，看法 eg. We must maintain a firm attitude. Whats your attitude to/ towards this idea?the attitude of mind 心情。strike an attitude装腔作势，摆架子。 take assume an attitude of 取态度。 姿势 n. eg. He stood the

18、re in a threatening attitude.Come to 关于 When it comes to popular music, I know nothing about it. 达成，总计 They came to the conclusion that this project had to be put off. 开始 He came to realize the importance of learning English. 恢复知觉 After being taken to hospital, he came to himself.Take time to do sth

19、. 花费时间干某事While in New York he took time to visit some friends.Even if (even though) 即使，尽管，虽然 (引导让步状语从句) Even if hes 24 now, he is still like a little child. （本句用了虚拟语气）I wouldnt tell you even if I knew.Rush through sth. 匆匆地完成/处理某事 rush through ones homework We will try to rush your order through befo

20、re Saturday. 我们在星期六之前会尽快处理你那批订购的货。（使）快速通过 eg. The new bill was rushed through parliament.rush to conclusion 匆忙下结论，过早做出判断At a hamburger standStand n. 起立，站立；停止，静止。立场，地位；位置；态度。 Make my firm stand clear美国货摊；售货台。a fruit stand水果摊。 架，小桌子；美国(法庭的)证人席。a stand for flowers 花插。AdditionalLanguage Notes:Uniqueadj.

21、 & n. 唯一的；无双的；无比的；独特的(人/物) -ly 副词,-ness 名词Ingredient n. 成分，（尤指烹调）原料 Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries. Our skin cream contains only natural ingredients. 因素，要素 eg. the essential ingredients for successOther than 除了 She bought some books other than novels. You cant get there other than by swimming. There was nothing we could do other than wait.与不同 What really happened is quite other than what you think. flavourn. 味，滋味。a wine with a delicate fruit flavour风味，情趣，风趣。The distinctive flavour of South Floridagive a flavour to 加风味，使有风味。The tomatoes give extra flavour to the sauc