高一新生入学考试英语试题卷(一)

1、2017级高一入学摸底考试英语试卷选择题部分（共75分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。Mrs.Joneswasovereighty,butshestilldroveheroldcarlikeawomanhalfherage.Sheloveddrivingveryfast,andwasproudofthefact16shehadnever,inherthirty-fiveyearsofdriving,beenpunis

2、hed17adrivingoffence（犯规，犯法）.Thenonedayshenearly18herrecord.Apolicecar19her,andthepolicemeninitsawher20aredlightwithoutstopping.Ofcourse,shewasstopped.Itseemed21thatshewouldbepunished.22Mrs.Jonescameuptothejudge,helookedatherseriouslyandsaidthatshewas23oldtodriveacar,andthatthe24whyshehadnotstoppedat

3、thered25wasmostprobablythathereyeshadbecomeweak26oldage,sothatshehadsimplynotseenit.Whenthejudgehadfinishedwhathewas27,Mrs.Jonesopenedthebighandbagshewas28andtookouthersewing.Withoutsayingaword,she29aneedlewithaverysmalleye,andthreadeditatherfirstattempt.Whenshehad30donethis,shetookthethreadoutofthe

4、needleagainandhanded31theneedleandthethreadtothejudge,saying,“Nowitsuypaseyoudriveacar,andthatyouarequitesureaboutyourowneyesight.”Thejudgetookthe33andtriedtothreadit.Afterhalfadozentries,hehadstillnotsucceeded.Thecas磔例）againstMrs.Joneswas34,andherrecord35unbroken.16.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.this17.A.ab

5、outB.onC.toD.for18.A.keptB.wonC.missedD.lost19.A.watchedB.caughtC.followedD.discovered20.A.passB.goC.runD.rush21.A.sureB.indeedC.certainD.perhaps22.A.BeforeB.WhileC.UntilD.When23.A.soB.veryC.tooD.quite24.A.causeB.reasonC.matterD.trouble25.A.lightB.lampC.signD.one26.A.withB.becauseC.forD.of27.A.speak

6、ingB.sayingC.talkingD.telling28.A.holdingB.gettingC.carryingD.bringing29.A.tookB.broughtC.pickedD.chose30.A.almostB.hardlyC.successfullyD.successful31.A.bothB.allC.neitherD.either32.A.timeB.turnC.chanceD.job33.A.threadB.glassesC.taskD.needle34.A.brokenB.passedC.solvedD.studied35.A.wasB.keptC.seemedD

7、.remained第二部分：阅读理解（共一节；20小题，每小题2分,满分40分）阅读卜列材料，将该选项标号涂黑。从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上ATheTajMahal（泰攵匝陵）isconsideredtobeoneofthemostbeautifulbuildingsintheworldandthefinestexampleofthelatestyleofIndianarchitecture.ItisatAgrainnorthernIndia.ItliesbesidetheRiverJumnainthemiddleofgardenswithquietpo

8、ols.TheTajMahalwasbuiltbytheMogulemperor（皇帝）ShahJehan,whoruledIndiaintheseventeenthcentury.Itisinmemoryofhisfavoritewife,ArjumandBanuBagam,knownasMumtazMahal,whodiedin1631.Thebuilding,whichwascompletedbetween1632and1638,wasdesignedbyalocalMuslimarchitect健筑师）UstadAhmadLahori.Thewholebuilding,withgard

9、ensandgatewaystructures,wascompletedin1643.TheTajMahalstandsatoneendofthegardentombwithmarble（大理石）path.Theroomissoftlylightedbythelightthatpassesthroughdoublescreensofcarvedmarblesethighinthewalls.Thebuildingnowiskeptingoodcondition.TheTajMahaltook22yearstobuild.ShahJehanplannedasimilarbuilding,buti

10、nblackinsteadofwhite,tolieontheothersideoftheriver.Butbeforeitcouldbebuilt,ShahJehanwasimprisoned（监禁）byhissonandburiednexttohiswifeintheTajMahal.36. TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor.A.MumtazB.ShahC.UstadAhmadLahoriD.BothMumtazandShah37. WhydoyouthinkShahJehanwasburiednexttohiswife?A.Hisowntombhadn'tbeenbu

11、ilt.B.Hehopedtobeburiedthere.C.KingandQueenshouldbeburiedtogether.D.HelovedMumtazallhislife.38. Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.whytheTajMahalwasbuiltB.thelovestorybetweenShahandMumtazC.someinformationabouttheTajMahalD.howtheTaiMahalwasbuilt39. Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.A.theTajMahallooksmorebeautifult

12、hanbefore.B.theTajMahaldoesn'texistnow.C.theTajMahalwasHtcompletedbuilt.D.theTajMahalhasbecomeaplaceofinterest.40. Thepassageisprobablytakenfromthepartofamagazine.A.AdvertisementB.TravelC.SocietyD.BusinessBWhatcanwelearnfromthespecial,verysuccessfulpeopleintheworldwhomaketheimpossiblepossible?Le

13、sson1:WaysofcreativethinkingareneededBillGatesandMarkZuckerbergbothdroppedoutofcollege.Theyprefertoteachthemselvesbecausetheyliketodeveloptheirownwaysofthinking.Theythinkstandardwaysofteachingmightstoppeoplefrombeingcreativeandhavingnewideas.Lesson2:TheanswermightnotbewhatyouexpectFindyouranswersfro

14、mfactsnotstartwithanexpectationofwhatyouwillfind.StephenJacobsenfromNorthwesternUniversitybelievedwhathewastaught:thatwateronEarthcamefromicycomets（彗星）orplanetswhichhitintoEarth.However,bystudyingaspecialrock,hediscoveredthatitactslikeasponge御绵）.ThissuggeststhatEarth'swatermayhavecomefrominside,

15、driventothesurfacetoformtheoceans,bygeologicalactivity.“Ihadaprettyhardtimemakingothersbelieveit,"hesaid.“Butthinkingaboutthyoumaythefirstpersontoseesomethingforthefirsttimedoesn'thappenveryoften.Vit'samazing.”Lesson3:Alittleluckgoesa10ngwayYearsofplanningwentintoarecentachievementinspa

16、cetravel.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencys“Philae”,arobotlandingcraft,metupwithComet67P,whichis480millionkilometersaway.ThetripfromEarthby“Philae”hadtakentenyears!Thescientistshadnoideawhatthesurfaceofthecometwouldbelike.Ifthelandingfailed,itwouldbeimpossibletogetinformationfromthespacecraft.Twentyyearsofwork

17、wouldhavebeenwasted.WhenPhilae“triedtoland,itbounced单起）awayfromthecomet'sicysurfacetwice.Luckily,however,“Philae”landedsuccessfullyandbegansendinginformationbacktoEarth.41. BillGatesandMarkZuckerbergdidntfinishcollegebecause.A.theypreferredtolearnbythemselvesB.theyneededstandardwaysofteachingC.t

18、heirteachersdidntliketheirnewideasD.theirteacherswerenatbletoteachthem42. InLesson2,thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.A.weshouldgetanswersfromfactsB.wecanbelievewhatwearetaughtC.itshardtomakeotbhelrisevesomethingD.anexpectationcanhelpgetananswerinresearch43. Theexample“Philae”inLesson3showsthat.A. Co

19、met67PisnotfarawayfromEarthB. ittook“Philae”20yearstoreachComet67PC. “Philae”landedonComPewt6ith7alittleluckD. scientistsknownothingaboutthesurfaceofComet67P44. Theunderlinedphrase“goesalongway”means.A.coveralongdistanceB.helpsalotC.istoofarawayD.lastsalongtime45. Thebesttitleforthispassageis.A.Ways

20、ofdiscoveringB.LessonsforsuccessC.WaysofbeingspecialD.LessonsforexperimentsCHoneybeesHoneybeescandothreekindsofjobs.Thehoneybeeisoneofthemostunusualinsectsintheworld.Beesarespecialbecausetheydivideuptheirwork.Eachbeehasacertainjobtodo.Thebusiestbeeistheworker.Workersbuildthenest,calledahive.Insideth

21、ehive,workersmakeahoneycombfromwax隼蜡）.Theystorehoneythereforfood.Workersarealwayscleaningandfixingthehive.Theyevenstandattheopeningandfantheirwingstocoolthehive.Workerbeeswillattackanythingevenpeopletokeeptheirhivesafe.Anotherkindofbeeisthedrone（雄蜂）.Dronesaremalebees,andtheirjobistoflywiththequeenbe

22、eandmatewithher.Afterthequeenmates,theworkerbeesdrivethedronesaway.Thedronesthenstarvetodeath.Thethirdkindofbeeisthequeen.Eachhiveneedsonlyonequeen,andherjobislayingeggs.Shecanlayasmanyas2,000eggsaday.46. Thebeesnestiscalleda.A.droneB.honeycombC.hiveD.wax47. Waxisusedtomakethe.A.nestB.honeycombC.fan

23、D.hive48. Whichjobsdoworkersdo?B. They mate with the queen beeD. They attack people actively.B. will attack anything, if necessaryD. eat each other as foodA.Theylay2,000eggseachdayandbuildanest.andthenstarve.C.Theykeeptheirhivecomfortableandsafe.49. Accordingtothestory,bees.A.areverydangerousinsects

24、C.arethemostunusualinsectsintheworld50. Thedroneisdrivenawaywhenitsjobisfinished,because.A.itattackedtheworkersB.itisnolongerneededinthehiveC.itatetoomuchD.itatethequeenbeeDHowtoBecomeClevererOnceaboycametoaskafishermanhowtobecomecleverer,becausehismotheralwayscalledhimfoolishboy”.That'seasy,ans

25、weredthefisherman.“knowonewaytomakeyoubecomecleverer.Really?”Ofcourse.Itissaidafishheadisgoodforbrain.Ifyoueatone,yoUibecomeclevererindeed.Payonlythreepoundsforonefishhead.Theboypaidhimthreepoundsandthefishermancutoffafishheadandhandedittohim.Arawfishheadisnotgoodnotevenforahungryboytoeatbuttheboyat

26、eitupintwogulps.Doyoufeelanything?"askedthefisherman.Notinmyhead,"saidtheboy.Theboylayonthegroundandthought.Onewholefishcostsonlytwopounds.Ihadpaidhimthreepoundsforthefishhead.Whycouldn'tIhavethewholefishforsoup,aheadforbrainandonepoundleftover?Hejumpedupandshoutedatthefisherman.Youthi

27、ef!Youarefoolingme!”Thefishermanlaughed,saying,Thefishheadworksnow,yousee'.51. Theboyateuptherawfishheadonlyintwogulps,becausehe.A.enjoythetasteofitB.wantedtotasteitC.tookitasagoodmedicineD.wasafoolishboy52. Theboycametothefishermaninorderto.A.buyafishheadB.askthefishermanaquestionC.becomeclever

28、erD.buyawholefish53. TheunderlinedwordsNotinmyhead"means"':A.ThefishheadwasnotintheboysheadB.TheboyfeltnothingcameintohisheadC.ItsdifficulttogiveananswerrightawayD.Theboydidn'tfeelthathewascleverer54. Heshouldhavehadforthethreepoundshepaid.A.awholefishB.afishheadandonepoundbackC.aw

29、holefishandonepoundbackD.awholefish,afishheadandonepoundback55. helpedtheboybecomecleverer.A.AgoodmealB.TherawfishheadC.ThefishermansadviceD.Whathadhappened主观题部分（答案写在答题卷上）第一节：用单词的适当形式填空（共10小题；每空1分，满分10分）56. Myuncleraletterfromhisoldfriend,andthatswhyhewassoexcited.57. Whyareyouso不安的()？Anythingwrong?58. Theboylikesplaying(在户外),especiallyplayingfootball.59. MyteacheroftenemetotryagainwhenIlostheart.60. Her(知识)ofEnglishhelpedherfindawell-paidjob.61. Tomis10yearsoldnow.H,hehastnattendedschoolyet.62. Smokingisnotainpublicplaces.63. Nowadaysalotofpeopleareworriedabou