现在分词作表语和宾补-文档资料

1、1The The ing Participle (3)ing Participle (3) As a Predicative or as an Object ComplementAs a Predicative or as an Object Complement2I. The ing Participle as a PredicativeI. The ing Participle as a Predicative 分词作表语分词作表语，一般跟在，一般跟在be, get, become, look, sound, feel, keep, remain, grow, seem, appear等系

2、动词后面，等系动词后面，相当于形容词相当于形容词。 -ing作表语作表语表示表示:eg. The news sounds encouraging. This book is interesting. 这类这类-ing分词大多由表示人的情绪的动词构成分词大多由表示人的情绪的动词构成: moving, interesting, encouraging, exciting, boring, inspiring, surprising, puzzling, amusing, astonishing, disappointing等。等。 动名词或不定式作表语动名词或不定式作表语: 表示表示主语的内容主语

3、的内容，表语和主语的位置可以互换。，表语和主语的位置可以互换。 My job is teaching English. = Teaching English is my job. Our aim is to enter the universities. =To enter the universities is our aim. 主动意义主动意义或或主语的性质和特征主语的性质和特征，“令人令人的的”主语多数是主语多数是sth.3作作表语表语的现在分词的现在分词和和进行时态进行时态的现在分词的现在分词的区别：的区别： a. 作作表语表语的现在分词表示的现在分词表示主语的特征和性质主语的特征和性

4、质。 b. 进行时态进行时态中的现在分词表示中的现在分词表示主语正在进行的动作主语正在进行的动作。eg. The situation in our country is encouraging. The situation in our country is encouraging the people. （表语）（表语）（进行时）（进行时）4II. The ing Participle as an Object ComplementII. The ing Participle as an Object Complement感觉动词：感觉动词：使役动词：使役动词： hear, see, not

5、ice, watch, feel, find, smell, observe, look at, listen to, catch(撞见撞见)等。等。 have, let,make,set, keep, get, leave等。等。 -ing分词作分词作宾语补足语宾语补足语：表示：表示 eg. I heard someone calling me. We found the snake eating the eggs.=We found (that) the snake was eating the eggs.-ing分词作宾语补足语常用在一些分词作宾语补足语常用在一些感觉动词感觉动词和和使役

6、动词使役动词的宾语后面，与宾语有的宾语后面，与宾语有 逻辑上的逻辑上的主谓关系主谓关系与句子的宾语是与句子的宾语是主动关系主动关系 动作的进行动作的进行I caught the boys stealing apples from my garden.She kept the candle burning all night.Dont keep the students reading all day long. The old man got the clock working again. 5现在分词现在分词、过去分词过去分词和和不定式不定式作宾补的区别：作宾补的区别： 现在分词：现在分词：

7、与与宾语是宾语是主动关系主动关系 动作动作正在进行正在进行，还没有结束，还没有结束 过去分词：过去分词： 与宾语是与宾语是被动关系被动关系 动作动作已经完成已经完成 不定式（不带不定式（不带to）：）： 与宾语是与宾语是主动关系主动关系 动作发生了，动作发生了，全过程已结束全过程已结束 eg.Do you hear someone calling you? Yes, I did. I heard him call me several times. You mean you hear your name called several times. When he was decorating his home, he got the bedroom first. When he was decorating his house, he had some workers his bedroom first. In order to finish it, he had the workers his bedroom all the dayand night.paintedpaintpainting6如果有一系列动作做宾补时