2020年中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲(3)

1、八年级（上）Units 78中考基础知识梳理土）,词汇拓展 （针对“词语运用”题型设置，更多练习见分类速记手册）1. pollute 一（名词）pollution 2. peace 一 （形容词）peaceful*3. probable 一 （副词）probably4. celebrate 一 （名词）celebration5. possible f（反义词）impossible6. hole 一（同音词）whole7. fill 一（形容词）满是的full8. fall 一（过去式）fell 一（过去分词fallen9. salt 一（形容词）salty10. tradition 一（形容词

2、）traditional 11. believe一 （名词）belief 一（形容词）believable一（形容词的反义词）unbelievable12. danger f（形容词）dangerous*13. possible f（反义词）impossible14. paper 一（形近词）胡椒粉；柿子椒 pepper15. environment f（形容词 Environmental 16. agrees （反义词）disagree一（名词,agreement17. finally 一（形容词）final词汇自测：词语运用。We spend hours, days and years o

3、f our lives in our school.Imagine you could design your dream school.What would it be like?Richard from the USA : 1.First（one）, my dream school would have a clean environment.These is no waste 2.paper everywhere.Second, it would also have enough 3.space to make students act freely.So , many building

4、s should be 4.built（build） . Whats more, the school should have more 5.plants（plant）.Sonic from Italy.Id like a room where we can relax and playcomputer games 6.during the school days.Id also like to have a music room.I think there should be a 7.peaceful（peace） place for everyone to go and relax in

5、school.Wu from Beijing : I think it would 8.possibly（possible） have another day off every week besides the weekend.If that day was a Friday or a Monday , we should have 9.a long weekend every week.I also think school should agree to start later , maybe 10.at 10 oclock , and finish earlier.士）,短语归纳 （针

6、对“单项选择” “完形填空”题型设置，更多练习见分类速记手册）1.play a part参与；发挥作用10.接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开turn on*2. in the future 未来；将来 3. space station太空站；宇宙空间站4. over and over again 多次； 反复地5. get bored变得厌烦6. disagree with 小同意7. fall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌8. look for寻找；寻求 9. milk shake 奶昔11.把倒入pourinto12 .取出；拿出 take out13 . 一片(块;张)a piece of

7、14 .用装满fill - with 15 .活至U岁 live to be years old16 .许多；人里 hundreds of*17 .用覆盖cover with 短语自测：单项选择。(8) 1.After running for five hours, he couldnt stand any more andon the ground.A. looked down B . fell downC. took down D. wrote down(C)2.Every time a door closes , another one opens.What you should do

8、isthe opendoors and the opportunities that are in front of you.A.looking at B . looking afterC. looking for D . looking into(A) 3.Its a little hot here.Would you mind my the fan?A . turning on B . turning downC. turning off D . turning up土），句型温故 （针对“连词成句” “任务型阅读”题型设置）连词成句1. will, future, what, be, l

9、ike, the9.you, milk shake, do, a, banana, how, make How do you make a banana milk shake?What will the future be like?10. is, it, enjoy, rice noodles, the, time, to2. be, in the future, will, people, there, moreThere will be more people in the future.3. trees, can, more, we, plantWe can plant more tr

10、ees.4. like, will, humans, think, robotsWill robots think like humans?5. be, will, cities, crowded, veryCities will be very crowded.6. do, how, apples, we, need, manyHow many apples do we need?7. the, blender, into, pour, milk, thePour the milk into the blender.8. one cup of, need, we, yogurtWe need

11、 one cup of yogurt.句型自测：连词成句。Its time to enjoy the rice noodles!英译汉1. Today there are already robots working infactories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里干活了。2. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring.将来会有更少的人做这样的工作，因为它们很枯燥。3. Scientists are now trying to make robotslook like humans.科学家们现在正在

12、尽力使机器人看起来像人类。4. They think that robots will even be able totalk like humans in 25 to 50 years.他们认为在25到50年后，机器人甚至能像人类一样说话。1. will, Tom , next, go fishing, week Tom will go fishing next week.2. go, together, home, letsLets go home together.3. for, school, be, dont, lateDont be late for school.4. help,

13、 me, clean, blackboard, please, thePlease help me clean the blackboard.5. will, here, mother, your, you, live, withWill you live here with your mother?6. apples, you, have, how many, do How many apples do you have?7. this, book, is, how muchHow much is this book ?1.一般将来时（will）（详见第二编P179）3.how much与h

14、ow many引导的特殊疑问句2.可数名词和/、可数名词（详见第二编P135）4.祈使句（详见第二编P190）士），话题再现1.Life in the future(未来的生活)2.Cooking(烹饪)河北五年中考真题演练词汇类(D) 1.(2017 河北中考 28 题)Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is in China.A . patient B . luckyC. possible D. traditional语法类一般将来时(will)(D)2.(2016 河北中考 35 题)Just go down this road and yo

15、u the library next to the bank.A. see B. sawC. have seen D. will see河北中考重难点突破单词朱银考点I agree v,同意；赞成；应允(教材八上P53)考点椅制 单项选择。B) ) 1.When I was eight years old , my mom agreed me take a short bus ride by myself.A . let B . to let C . letting D . lets (D)2.After three days discussion , we finally these opi

16、nions.A . agreed at B. agreed toC) agreed with D . agreed on(A) 3.He has no idea of his own , so he always agrees his friends about everything.A . with B . on C. for D . from(A) 4.After my efforts , my parents agree my advice.A . to B. with C . on D. about【夺分点拨】用法含义例句agree with sb./ones 意见或决 定/what

17、sb.said同意某人（的意见或决定/所说的）I quite agree with you.我完全 同意你（的意见）。We agree with what you said.我们同意你的说法。agree to sth.(to 为介词)同意（某一计划、建议等）She agreed to the plan.她同意了这个计划。agree to do sth.(to 为不定式符 号)同意做某事They agreed to leave early.他们同意早点出发。agree on (doing) sth.（双方协商后）在某方卸忌见Can we agree on a price/ date?我们能不能商

18、定一个价格/日期？注：(1)agree的名词形式为 agreement;(2)agree 的反义词为 disagree;(3)I couldnt agree more. = I completely agree.我完全同意。考点2fill v .(使)充满；装满(教材八上P61)*点抡测单项选择。(A) 1.He was very excited and his eyes were with tears when he heard the good news.A . filled B . coveredC. provided D . started(A) 2.He filled the sui

19、tcase his clothes to prepare for tomorrows travel.A . with B . of C . for D . from(B) 3.The students are full energy , because they all want to win the football match.A . to B. of C. with D . in【夺分点拨】 辨析 fill with ，be filled with 与 be full of短语含义例句fill with 用把 ,作）姜满（强调动He filled the cup with water.他

20、在杯子里装满了水。be filled withbe full of走满的；满是的（强 调状态）The cup is filled with/full of water.杯子里装满了水。考点3 hundreds of许多；大量(教材八上 P53) |,点抢冏单项选择。(D) 1.(2019 大庆中考改编)volunteers will be needed for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. A . Two thousand of B . Two thousands ofC. Thousand of D . Thousands of (C)2.Two st

21、udents in our school are from the countryside.A . hundred of B . hundreds ofC. hundred D. hundreds【夺分点拨】辨析 hundreds of 与 hundred词汇用法hundreds of息为 许多；大事 ,用来表示不确te的数重。后类似用法的还后thousandsof, millions of, billions of 等hundred意为“百”，用来表示确切的数目时，前面常用具体的数字来修饰，且后面不接介词of。有类似用法的还有 thousand, million, billion等考点4 t

22、urn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开（教材八上P57）考点施尚单项选择。（C） 1.（2019 唐山路南区一模）I want to sleep.Can you turn the lights?A . on B. over C . off D . down(B)2.Grandma wants to watch the program Legal Report.Please the TV.A . turn off B . turn onC. turn down D . turn into(B)3. -The baby is sleeping.Please the radio. Sorry,

23、Ill do it right now.A . turn up B . turn downC. turn on D . turn over【夺分点拨】辨析 turn on , turn off , turn up 与 turn down短语意义共同点turn on意为“把（电流、煤气、水等）打 开“，其反义词组为turn off在这些短语中 on, off, up, down”均为副词，代词作宾语应 位十曲词之间，且代词用宾格形式；名词作宾语位于两词之间或副 词后面皆可turn off意为“把（电流、煤气、水等）关 掉”，其反义词组为turn onturn up意为“把（音量）开大、调高”，其

24、反义词组为turn downturndown意为“把（音量）关小、调低”，其反义词组为turn up型朱德考点5 How many bananas do we need ?我们需要多少根香蕉？How much yogurt do we need ?我们需要多少酸奶？（教材八上P59）考 点 四单项选择。B) ) 1.did you pay for the CD? Only nine dollars.A . How many B . How muchC) How long D . How often连词成句。2. of, how many, movies, kinds, do you knowH

25、ow many kinds of movies do you know ?【夺分点拨】辨析 how many 与 how much短语含义用法示例how many多少修饰可数名词复数how many apples 多少 个苹果howmuch多少修饰/、可数名词how much water 多少水多少钱相当于how much moneyHow much is the skirt ?这条裙子多少 钱？河北中考考点精练I .单项选择。(B) 1.(2019 湘西州中考改编)一Jimmy, what do you want to be when you grow up?-I want to be en

26、gineer.A. aB. anC. the D. /(B)2.(2019 贵港中考)一The air is very fresh in our city.There is less than before.【词汇拓展？】Yes.The government has taken action to protect the environment.A . wood B. pollution C . noise D. water(C)3.All in all, they had fun their stay in Hainan.A . at B. below C. during D . by(A)

27、 4.At first, I wanted to go swimming, but I decided to hang out with friends. 【词汇拓展 H17 】A. finally B . certainlyC. probably D . truly(D)5.I my schoolbag everywhere, but I didnt find it.【短语归纳？】A. laughed at B. cared aboutC. thought of D . looked for(D)6.There an important meeting tomorrow afternoon.

28、A . is going to have B . are going to haveC. are going to be D . is going to be(A)7 yogurt do you need, Mom?考点？ One cup.A . How much B . How farC. How many D . How often(A)8.on the TV, Jim.Id like to watch the evening news.【语法总览？】一 OK, Dad.A . Turn B . TurnsC. Turning D . To turn(D) 9.tourists visit

29、 Mount Tai every day.【考点?A. Seven hundreds B. HundredsC. Hundred of D . Hundreds of(D) 10.Will Jill play a part in the plan for English study?A . make B. makesC. made D. makingn .(2019邯郸二模)完形填空。One day a young man Gary asked his father why he wasnt able to reach all of his goals.With a smile, his fa

30、ther listened _1_ Garys story and told him. Come to help me boil a kettle(水壶)of water!Gary saw a big kettle _2_ next to a small stove( 火炉).He _3_ the kettle with water and started a fire.The kettle was too 4 . When the wood burned up , the water did not boil.He ran out to get _5_ wood.When he return

31、ed , the water had _6_ turned cold. How can I boil the water ?” he asked himself.Then he learned his _7_ and prepared more wood in advance(提前).This time the water boiled quickly.“If there is not enough wood , 8 would you boil the water ? ” his father asked.Gary thought for a moment but shook his hea

32、d.“Well, just pour out some water! ” his father said.Gary _9_ thoughtfully.“At first , you set too many goals , said his father. Its like the large kettle full of water.You didnt have enough wood , _10 you couldnt boil the water.If you want to make the water boil , you will have to either pour some

33、out or prepare more wood!”(D) 1.A.on B . for C . with D . to(B)2.A.falling B . standingC. burning D . climbing(C)3.A.took B . connectedC. filled D . protected(B)4.A.heavy B . large C. long D . thick(A)5.A.more B . less C. easier D. better(D)6.A.ever B . never C. only D . almost(A) 7.A.lesson B. prob

34、lem C . difficult D . goal(A)8.A.how B . what C. why D . where(C)9.A.received B . asked C. nodded D. spoke(D)10.A.and B . or C. but D. som .任务型阅读。In our daily life , while we hunt for happiness , we may often end up with bad feelings.Here are some tips to help you defeat your low feelings.Talk with

35、someoneWhen you talk with your friends and they can understand how you feel , it starts you on the path to refreshing.It also helps you to see yourself in less limiting ways , so you can get back to being who you want to be.Get out of the houseGetting out can be hard if you feel like you dont want t

36、o be around people.Thats OK for now , but at least make yourself walk to a place with a nice view or a place that brings you some peace.A change of scenery and fresh air will help you recover.Watch a comedyI know when youre in a low mood, you may not want to make yourself laugh.But the cycle of sadn

37、ess must be broken so you can get back to your normal life , and this is a very easy way to start.SmileThe smiling actually releases解放)chemicals in your brain that make you want to smile more and make you feel better.Go to a public place and wear that smile.People _will_ smile back. and that_will_ m

38、ake you feel happier.The idea here is to make your life better , and no one can do that but you.Please give it a chance.Youd be surprised at how easy it is to feel better when you do things to help yourself.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下全文的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1. Talking with someone helps you to see yourse

39、lf in less limiting ways.2. A change of scenery and fresh air will help you recover.3. When may a person not want to make himself/herself laugh?When he/she is in a low mood.4. Here are some tips to help you defeat your low feelings.5. 人们会回以微笑，那会使你感觉更开心。W .词语运用。People in Uganda usually invite guests to enjoy banana shake and dishes.When the guests come , they usually give each of them 1.a cup of delicious banana juice.After that they have the bana