2022年人教版中考英语语法-形容词的比较级和最高级（总结）

1、2022年人教版九年级中考英语语法形容词的比较级和最高级（一）一 考点精讲精练考点1：形容词与副词三种级别的变化规则(1). 规则变化规则原级比较级最高级1. 一般情况下，比较级+er, 最高级+estshort2. 以e结尾的，比较级+r, 最高级+stnice3. 辅音字母+y结尾, 变y变i比较级+er, 最高级+esthappy4. 重读闭音节，双写尾字母，比较级+er, 最高级+estbigthin5. 某些双音节词和多音节词(3个或以上) 的, 比较级在前面+more, 最高级+the mostquicklyinterestingexpensive(2). 不规则变化：口诀助记：两

2、多，两好，两坏病，一老，一少，远距离。具体变化见下表口诀原级比较级最高级口诀原级比较级最高级两多manymoremost一老old_(家庭中表长幼)eldestmuch_(岁数大，东西旧)oldest两好goodbetterbest一少littlelessleastwell两坏病badworseworst远距离far_(距离远)farthestbadly_(程度深，深入)furthestill一. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。1. Tom's books are _ (many) than _.(I)2. Tom has _ (many) books than _.(I)3. Our s

3、chool is more beautiful than _.(they)4. Lily's English is _(good) than _.(he)5. Lily is _ at English than _.(he)6. -Look! Jack's bike is so cool. - Yeah. But _ (Tom) is cooler.（一）总结：对比的对象要一致，人称对应_；物主代词对应_！1.I am much _(happy) than you. 2.Tom runs very _, Jack runs even _.(fast)3.My hair is a

4、 little_( long) than your hair.4.Mary thinks the red dress is _, but I think the yellow one is a lot_ _ .(beautiful) （二）总结：_, _, _, _ 修饰比较级。1.The more exercises you plays,the healthier you will be. 2. The angrier he is, the happier she is.3.The_(hard) we study, the _ ( much ) we can learn.（三）总结：the

5、+ , the + 表示越.; 越. .1. The weather is getting warmer and warmer.2. China is becoming _ and_( strong). 3. The Snow White grows_ and _ beautiful.（四）总结： + 表示越来越. 1. He is the tallest of the three. He is the taller of the two.2. She is _( beautiful) of the ten3. The pig is _(heavy)of the two.（五）总结： 三者或三

6、者以上使用 ；两者之间使用 1. Journey to the West is one of (interesting) books of all.2. Shanghai is one of _ _ _ in the world.上海是世界最大的城市之一。 （六）总结：one of the + 表示最.之一。 1. Mike is the second _ (smart) boy in my class.2. I think YaoMing is the second _(great) basketball player.（七）总结：the + 序数词+ _+_表示第几.1. Nick is

7、taller than any other boy in his class. = _.2. Nick is taller than the other boys in his class.= _.（八）总结：比较级转化为_。1. Tom is as heavy as John.否定句：Tom _ as_ as John. / Tom _ so_ as John.2. Tom runs as fast as John.否定句：Tom _ run as_ as John. / Tom _ run so_ as John.总结：as原级as; 与.一样； not as/so 原级 as; 与.不一

8、样；副词小结1. 副词用于修饰动词，说明动作如何执行。2. 形容词和副词的区别：形容词：一个开心的周末 a happy weekend；她开心。she is happy 形容词跟在_ 前；_ 后。副词：开心地玩耍 play happily ; 起床起得晚；get up late副词跟在_ 后。3. 形容词和副词的联系形容词+ly=副词 beautiful-_ sad-_ quiet -_形容词辅音+y结尾，y变i+ly happy-_ angry-_ heavy-_注意：good 的副词是well; a _singer; sing a song _;4. 副词的比较级 ， 在前面+more 如

9、 happily-_ ; sadly - _除了early-earlier; late-later ; hard-harder 5. 完成下列练习。Lucy is a _ girl. She sings songs _.(beautiful)The students are playing games _.(happy)Mary reads English _(careful).Mr Li looks very _(angry), he closes the door _ (heavy)Please keep _, Lina is doing her homework _(quiet).It

10、rains _(heavy) than yesterday.She goes to school _(early) than me.Mike can run _than Tom, and John runs _ of all.(quick) 形容词的比较级和最高级检测 姓名：_ 分数:_一.用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Yingtian is not so _ (tall) as Yongxian. 2. Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 3. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad

11、) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 4.He is one of the_(friendly) students in the class, I think.5. A dictionary is much _(expensive) than a story-book.6. Dongguan is becoming _ and _ _(越来越美丽).7. The Nile(尼羅河) is one of the _rivers in the world.(long)8. Lesson 1 is _ _ _of all the lessons

12、. （difficult困难的） 9. Tom drives much _ _than John. (careful)10. The _ (many) friends you have, the _(much) help you will get.二.选择题。（请把正确的选项填在横线上）。( ) 1. The city becomes _ and _beautifulA.more,more            B.many, many    &

13、#160;  C.much,much          ( ) 2.- Which is_ , the sun, the moon or the earth(地球)? - Of course, the moon is.A.small          B.smaller           C.smalles

14、t           D.the smallest( ) 3.The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago(几年前).A. clean        B. cleaner         C. cleanest     

15、        D. the cleanest( ) 4.I study English as_as my brother.A.hard B. harder C. hardest( ) 5.Which is _ , a bike or a computer?A.  expensive B.more expensive C.the most expensive( ) 6. The _ vegetable you eat, the _ you will be.A. much, healthier; B.mor

16、e, healthier C. more, healthy( ) 7.The city becomes _ and _beautifulA.more,more         B.many, many       C.much,much   ( ) 8.You should do your homework a bit _ next time.A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. more carefully( ) 9. The food tastes _. We all enjoy it _.A. good, happyB. good, happilyC. well, happyD. well, happily( ) 10. Mr Li is a very _ artist. He can draw very _. A. well, good B. good, well C. well, well D. good, good三.翻译句子或按要求写句子.1.他是他们班最高的.H