2022年初中英语中考语法高频考点专题冠词精讲精练（无答案）

1、 2022年初中英语中考语法高频考点专题冠词精讲精练冠词精讲；一、冠词的含义：冠词是置于名词之前，说明某些含义的虚词。冠词分为不定冠词a/an、定冠词the和零冠词。a/an只用在单数可数名词之前，通常表示泛指含义；the用在单数或复数的可数名词及不可数名词之前，通常表示特指含义。 2、 冠词的用法：考点1，定冠词the的用法1表示某一类人或物The horse is a useful animal.2用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind openin

2、g the door? 4用于乐器前面play the violin, play the guitar5用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6表示“一家人”或“夫妇”the Greens7用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8用于国家党派等以及江河湖海，山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invented

3、in China.10在逢十的复数数词之前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s11用于表示单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour.12用于方位名词，身体部位名词，及表示时间的词组前He patted me on the shoulder.点对点专练：1. Is _ interesting book on the table yours? I want to buy one. Yes. I order it online.A.a B. an C. the D. /2. Disney research center creates _ unusual robot

4、which can draw pictures on the beach. _ robot is 60 cm long and 40 cm high.A. an; A B. an; The C. a; A D. a; The3. Have you seen The Wandering Earth? Yes. This is _ educational film and it had become one of _ most sensational(轰动的) films in the world.A. an; / B. a; the C. an; the D. / ; the4. _ Smith

5、s are used to living in Shanghai.We hope more and more foreign friends live _ better life in China. A. / ; a B. The; an C. The; a D. / ; the5. Do you know _ girl under the tree? She is Mary. Its raining hard and she needs _ umbrella.A. the; an B. a; an C. the; D. the; a考点2，不定冠词a/an的用法1指一类人或事，相当于a ki

6、nd ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.3表示“每一”相当于every，oneWe study eight hours a day.4表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age.5用于人名前，表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事A Mr. Smith came to visit you when you were outThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.6用于固定词组中A couple of, a bit, o

7、nce upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7用于“quite, rather, such+a/an+单数名词” 中This room is rather a big one.82. 用于 “What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）” 的感叹句中What an interesting book(it is)！点对点专练：1.Is Ge You _ actor in China? Yeah. You can see his wonderful acting in the film My People, My Country.

8、A. a B. an C. the D. /2. It seems that your daughter show _ interest in playing the violin.Exactly. Her teacher says she has _ gift for music.A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a D. an; an3. Is he _ American or _ European? Neither. In fact, he is from Australia. A. an; an B. a; an C. an; a D. a; a4.Hong Kong-Z

9、hukov-Macao Bridge, the worlds longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within _“one-hour living circle”.A. a B. an C. the D. /5.These days, the Internet culture is such _ important part of society that it has even influenced our way of thinking.A. a B. an C. the D. /考点3，零冠词的用法

10、1专有名词，物质名词，抽象名词，人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3季节，月份，星期，节假日，一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4表示职位，身份，头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America.5学科，语言，球类，棋类名词前He likes pla

11、ying football/chess.6与by连用表示交通工具的名词前by train, by air, by land7以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and night8 表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals.点对点专练：1. Annas hobbies are playing _ piano and playing _ basketball. A. / ; the B. / ; / C. the; / D. the; the2. Lily and Gina are good

12、friends. They often have _ lunch together at school.A.a B. an C. the D. /3._116-year-old Japanese woman who still enjoys studying _ maths has been recognized as the worlds oldest person.A. The; / B. A; the C. The; the D. An; /4.Will you get there by _ train?No, Ill take _ taxi.A. / ; a B. a; / C. /

13、; / D. a; a5.What are you going to do this weekend?I am going to have _ picnic on _ Sunday.A. the; an B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /综合训练一、单选题1.Lisa, are you going to play _ violin after school this afternoon?No, and Im going to play _ chess with Tina.A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D.

14、60;/; /2._ man in a black hat is my PE teacher. He often plays _ football with us.A. A; the B. The; a C. The; / D. A; /3. What would you like for _ breakfast, Mr. Scott?Three pieces of bread with _ cup of black tea, please.A. a; aB. /；theC. a; theD. /；a4. I've had _bad headache all day, so I thi

15、nk I'll go to _bed early.A. a; /    B. /; the      C. / ; /   D. a; the5. Is this _ lion or _ elephant?A. a, an B. an, a C. the, an D. a, the6.When I arrive at my office, its nine oclock. Thats _ time I start work.A. a B. an C

16、. the D. /7.Is this _ book you were talking about yesterday? Yes，thank you very much.A. a Ball C. the D. /8. I enjoyed the performance very much. Yes, it was really good. I think _ boy in white was the best actor.A: a B: an C: the D: /9.He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.What? I h

17、ave never heard of _idea before.A. a crazier B. the crazier C. a craziest D. the craziest10.Make things easy for the other person. Remember, youre not _ only shy person around.A. a B. an C. the D. /11.There is _ 11-metre-long bridge over _ river.A. a; the B. the; a C.&#

18、160;an; an D. an; the12.David is from _ European country and he is _ honest boy.A. a；a B. a；an C. an；a D. an；an13.Tina is _ understanding girl. She is going to be _ university student in 2 years.A. an；a B. a；an C. an；an D. a；a14.He bought _ useful book fo

19、r his daughter after _ breakfast.A. a; / B. an; a C. a; the D. an; /15. As for Edward, he was learning about the hard lives of _ poorA. a B. anC. the D. /16.Brazil, _ country in South America, will hold _ 31st Olympic Games in August, 2016.A. a；a B. 

20、a；the C. the；a D. the；the17.Thefilmwasproducedin1928.Itwas_hugesuccess.A. a B. anC. the D. /18._ woman in the picture saved a lot of people's lives.A. A B. An C. The D. /19.People called their friends to tell them about_ strange event, but nobody believed it.A. a B.

21、 anC. the D. /20.Susan is my_best friend.A. a B. anC. the D. /21. The boys often play _ basketball after school. A. / B. a C. an D. the22. There is _ tall man in front of the zoo gate. A. a B. an C. the D. /23. Christine is selling her house, but on _ other hand she doesnt want to move.A. a B. an C.

22、 the D. /24. Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo, we saw _ elephant. _ elephant was from Africa. A. a; The B. the; An C. an; The D. the; A25. I went to _ supermarket to buy _ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. a

23、n; a     B. a; a  C. the;  /        D. /; the26Does Jim have _ ruler？ Yes，he has _  Aan；some   Ba；one   Ca；   Dany；one 27There is _  old bike _ old bike is Mr Zhivag

24、o's Aan ；The   Bthe；An  Ca；The   Dthe；The 28 _ apple a day keeps the doctors away AThe    BA    CAn    DTwo 29How many books do you have？    I have _  bookThat's _  English book Aa；an  Ba；one

25、Cone；an   Done；one 30At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa      Ban      Cthe      D 31 _ tiger is _  China AThe；a    BA；the    CThe；from    DThe；the

26、 32We can't see _  sun at _  night Athe；the  Bthe；   Ca；      D； 33 _ useful book it is！ AWhat an    BHow a     CWhat a    DWhat 34One afternoon he found _ handbagThere was _ “s”on

27、the corner of _  handbag Aa；an；the     Ba；a；the    Can；an；an   Dthe；a；a 35_old lady with white hair spoke _  English well at _ meeting AAn；an；a   BThe；an  CThe；a   DThe；the 36 _ Great Wall is _  longest wa

28、ll in the world AA；a    BThe；the    CA；the    DThe；a 37 _ new bridge has been built over Huang River AThe；a  BA；       CA；the    DAn；the 38 _ woman over there is _  popular teacher in our sc

29、hool AA；an   BThe；a      CThe；the  DA；the 39They made him _  king Aa      Bthe      Can     D 40His father is _  English teacherHe works in our school Aa    

30、60; Ban       Cthe    D 41Is he _  American boy ？ Aan     Ba        Cone    D 42Does Tom often play _  football after _  school？ A；  B；the   Cthe； 

31、60; Da； 43They passed our school _  day before yesterday Aan      Bone       Ca       Dthe 44Australia is _  English-speaking country Aa       Ban     

32、;   Cthe     D 45She has _  orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The  Ban；The   Can；A   Dthe；The 46This is _  appleIt's _  big apple Aan；a   Ba；the    Ca；an    Dan；the 47Look at _ 

33、horse over there Aa       Ban        Cthe      D 48Don't play _  basketball hereIt's dangerous Aa       Ban        C  

34、0;    Dthe 49There is _  old woman in the car A      Bthe       Ca        Dan 50Beijing is _  beautiful cityIt's _  capital of China Aa；a    Bthe；the  C；the  Da；the 二、根据句意用适当的冠词填空。1. I caught _ bad cold and had to stay in bed.2. Kate, are you _ only child in your family? Yes, but _new baby is on the way.3. China, _ home