掌握词汇及短语

1、Unit 1 You Can Write PoetryWarming upvWho is this man? Is he famous? why or why not?vWhat do you think of the picture?Do you want to write a poem?n掌握词汇及短语掌握词汇及短语 npoem, just, decide, express,n learn（know）. by heart记住记住 poetry, description, happiness看医生常用语句看医生常用语句Have you written your poem yet, Brain

2、? I havent decided what to write about . Have you finished already? I know it by heart.New wordsvpoetry n. 诗歌；诗作诗歌；诗作vpoem n. 诗；诗歌诗；诗歌vjust adv. 刚刚刚刚vdecide v. 决定；作出判断决定；作出判断vdescription n. 描写；描述描写；描述vexpress v. 表达表达vlearn/know by heart 记住记住;背背诵诵vhappiness n. 幸福；愉快幸福；愉快Think about it!v1. Have you wr

3、itten a poem in Chinese? Is it hard? Why or why not?v2. What kind of poetry do you like best?v3. What kind of poetry is Jenny going to write? Why?A little poemvGood,better,best, Never let it rest; Till good and better, And better best. 好，更好，最好 从来不曾休息 直到好和更好 而且最好 Jenny: Have you written your poem yet

4、, Brian?Brian: Ive just started it. Ill finish it at home tonight. What about you, Jenny? Have you written yours?Jenny: No, I havent decided what to write about.Brian: You love nature. Maybe you could write a description of your favourite place. You could express the way you feel about it.Danny: Tha

5、ts a good idea, Brian! Thats what I did in my poem. I described something I love. Would you like to hear my poem?Brian: Have you finished already?Danny: Yes! It was easy!Brian: Wed love to hear your poem,Danny.Danny: Do you really want to hear it?Brian: Yes.Danny: Are you sure?Jenny: Just read it, D

6、anny!Danny: No, Im not going to read it.Brian: What do you mean?Danny: I know it by heart. I dont need to read it.The DonutLooks like the surprised,Looks like the surprised,Please circle of my mouth. Oh!Please circle of my mouth. Oh!Smells like waking up in theSmells like waking up in themorning,slo

7、wly, from a dreammorning,slowly, from a dreamSounds like my stomach,Sounds like my stomach,making hungry noises.making hungry noises.Feels like happiness ,so Feels like happiness ,so wonderful that I shut my eyes. wonderful that I shut my eyes. Tastes so good, even my teethTastes so good, even my te

8、ethwant to smile.want to smile.Language notes:1. Have you written your poem yet, Brain? 现在完成时常和现在完成时常和already, yet, never, ever, just, before, since 连用连用 already adv.“已经已经”用于肯定句中用于肯定句中 be后后 助后助后 实前实前 句句末末 yet adv. “还，仍旧还，仍旧” 用于否定句或疑问句中用于否定句或疑问句中 句末句末 She has already had breakfast. She _ had breakfas

9、t _. (否定句否定句) _ she had breakfast _? (一般疑问句一般疑问句)hasnt yet Has yet just now “刚才刚才” 用于过去时态用于过去时态 just “刚刚刚刚” 用于现在完成时态用于现在完成时态 I _ just _(finish) my homework. What _ you _(do) just now?have finished did do 2.I havent decided what to write about.我还没有决定写什么。decide v. 决定decide to do sth. 决心做某事决心做某事Shes de

10、cided to say no. 她决心表示不同意。decide that.Shes decided that she will say no.decide whether.We havent decided whether we will go there.我们还没决定我们是否去那。decide疑问词疑问词to do sth.We have decided how to go there.我们已经决定怎么去那。make up ones mind（to do sth）下决心（做） 和decide to do可以替换v3. Thats what I did in my poem.我在诗中正是这样

11、做的。What I did in my poem在句中和系动词is构成系表结构，是表语从句，用陈述语序。4. I described something I love.我描写了我喜欢的东西。I love是省略了关系代词that的定语从句，限制修饰不定代词something。当先行词是不定代词some thing时，关系代词只用that，不用which。There is something that you can do for me.你可以为我做些事情。5. I know it by heart.我背下来了。我背下来了。know.by heart（=learn.by heart）背诵，）背诵，

12、可以用可以用recite替换。替换。 You must know/learn the new words by heart.你必须把这些新单词背下来。你必须把这些新单词背下来。6. Looks like the surprised, pleased circle of my mouth.看起来像我吃惊，高兴时张开的嘴。look like. 看起来像 look是系词smell, sound, feel, taste也都是系词，可以和like连用，意为闻起来像，听起来像，感觉像，尝起来像7.need的意义及用法的意义及用法vaux. need可作为情态动词使用（无第三人称单可作为情态动词使用（无第

13、三人称单数、过去是和现在分词，通常用于否定句和疑问数、过去是和现在分词，通常用于否定句和疑问句）必须，需要。如：句）必须，需要。如：vYou need not write down your translation. 你你们不必写下译文。们不必写下译文。vYou neednt go yet, need you? 你不必去，是你不必去，是吗？吗？vNeed you look after your children on Sunday? 星期天你需要照看孩子吗？星期天你需要照看孩子吗？vvt. 1) 需要，要：需要，要：The garden needs water. 花园花园需要浇水。需要浇水。v

14、2) 必要，必须：必要，必须：It needs to done carefully. 此此事必须仔细的做。事必须仔细的做。v3）值得，该有：）值得，该有：The thief needs a good beating. 这小偷应被好好揍一顿。这小偷应被好好揍一顿。vn.1) （不可数）需要，困境（不可数）需要，困境vThere is no need for you to wait. 你不必等。你不必等。vA friend in need is a friend indeed. (谚谚)患难见患难见真情。真情。v2)（可数）（用复数）必需品，要求：（可数）（用复数）必需品，要求：vWe bough

15、t some needs yesterday. 昨天，我们昨天，我们买了些必需品。买了些必需品。vMy needs are few. 我的需要很少。我的需要很少。v常用结构有：常用结构有：vneed (vt.) +doing sth. 需要：需要：vHis clothes needed mending. 他的衣服需要修他的衣服需要修补。补。vneed(vt.) +to do sth. 需要做某事：需要做某事：vYou neednt go if you dont want to. 如果你不如果你不想去，就不用去。想去，就不用去。v【比较】：【比较】：v当人做主语时，一般用当人做主语时，一般用ne

16、ed to do结构，表示主动。结构，表示主动。vYou need to get there on time. 你需要按时到那里。你需要按时到那里。v若某物做主语，一般用若某物做主语，一般用need doing结构，表示被动。结构，表示被动。vThe flowers need watering. 这些花需要浇了。这些花需要浇了。vThe room is dirty. It needs cleaning. 房子很脏了，房子很脏了，需要打扫一下。需要打扫一下。v【拓展】：【拓展】：vneed to do与与need doing的否定式为的否定式为dont need to do与与dont need

17、 doing 如：如：vYou dont need to get up early. 你不必起这么早。你不必起这么早。vThe glass doesnt need cleaning. 玻璃不需要擦。玻璃不需要擦。用所给动词的适当形式填空1.The number of the students in our school _（be）4000.2.Let the boys go away. They are making so much _（noisy）here.3.The water in the lake is as _（clearly）as glass.4.The wind is blowing