中考复习名词课件汇编

1、中考复习名词课件汇编中考复习-名词课件汇编熟记已学过的名词。熟记已学过的名词。掌握名词的复数的变化规则掌握名词的复数的变化规则掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化。掌握名词所有格的构成及其变化。掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。中考考掌握可数名词与不可数名词的区别及用法。中考考查形式：选择题、完形填空、看图填空查形式：选择题、完形填空、看图填空复习策略复习策略:普通名词普通名词专有名词专有名词（人名、地名）（人名、地名） 可数名词可数名词 不可数名词不可数名词名词名词flowerflowerswatchfactoryleaf boxesfactoriesesleavestomatoespotato

2、esheroesradiosphotoszoospianos可数名词(3)(3)以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y y结尾的名词结尾的名词, ,变变y为为i加加“es” /iz/iz/ * country countries * factory factories 但如果是元音字母加但如果是元音字母加y y 结尾的名词则只结尾的名词则只须加须加“s s” * boy boys holidayholiday- -holidaysholidays * monkey monkeys (4) (4) 以以f、fe 结尾的名词结尾的名词, ,变变f、fe 为为v再加再加“es” /vz/ /vz/half ha

3、lves * shelf shelves * knife knives * leaf leaves 注意注意：有少数以f 或fe 结尾的名词变成复数形式时,只加-s，如：roofs, gulfs, chiefs族长 等。但是，handkerchief/scarf 的复数形式可以是 handkerchiefs/scarfs，也可以是 handkerchieves/scarves。 There are many gulfs in the world . 世界上有许多海湾。child-childrenwoman-womendeersheepman-mengoose-geesedeer, people

4、, means, fish（鱼），Chinese， Japanese (3).(3).变变man为为 men a e a e a e （4）表示“某国人”的名词单数变复数： 1.中国人 (Chinese)、日本人 (Japanese)、瑞士人 (Swiss) 单复数同形。 2.英国/法国人改 a 为 e。如： 3.其他 以-an, -ian 结尾的各国人直接加-s。如：American(s),German(s), Russian(s), Australian(s), Indian(s), Korean(s)。mousemice childchildren与众不同与众不同chopstickstr

5、ousersglassesshoespeople clothes shoes pants, shorts, socks , trousers, glasses ,chopsticks, scissors, goods 这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数;这类名词用来表示数这类名词用来表示数量时，量时，常需加常需加 pair, suit等量词。如：等量词。如：a pair of trousers一条裤子一条裤子, two pairs of socks, a suit of clothes。 are 集体名词如：police警察部门/警察people, c

6、lass同学们/班, family家人/家, team队员/队, group, cattle 等表示由 若干个体组成的集合体。当这类词强 调每一个个体成员时，是复数概念， 作主语时谓语动词用复数；如果强调 整个团体，则视为单数概念，作主语 时谓语动词用单数。 但furniture, equipment, clothing 一类 的集体名词是不可数名词，作主语时 谓语动词用单数。 重难点突破重难点突破isare2. The police_on the street when accident happened. A. is B . are C. was D. were 重难点突破重难点突破D1.

7、Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are talking about_. Awoman; children Bwoman; child Cwomen; children2. There are three in my family. A. people B. person C. child3. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A. Germans B. Germen C. Germany D. Germanies CAA4. In the picture there are

8、many_ and two_. A. sheeps; knifes B. sheeps; knife C. sheep; knives D. sheep; knife 5. There are four_and two_in the group. A. Japanese，Germen B. Japaneses，Germen C. Japanese，German D. Japanese，GermansDC由两个名词组成的复合名词变复数时，通常只需将后面这个名词变复数，前面做定语的那个一般用单数。 如：ten boy students,girl friends, twin sisters。* Th

9、ere are three banana trees over there.但是，由 man, woman 作前置定语构成的复合名词变复数时，man 或woman 与后面的名词都要变复数(即与后面的名词保持数的一致与后面的名词保持数的一致。 如：some women doctors。复合名词变复数复合名词变复数a man teacher*They are allwom n worker sports,clothes（在另一名词前）（在另一名词前） sports clothes 重难点突破重难点突破小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因小组讨论以下练习的答案并说明其原因 Our hospital n

10、eeds two_doctors, Mrs. Li. You can ask your son to have a try. A. women B. man C.woman D. menD注意： (1) 有些名词的单复数形式表示的意义不同。 如： two fish 两条鱼，two fishes 两种鱼类 some people一些人，some peoples 一些民族 (2) 有些名词形式上是复数，但意义上是单数，一般看作单数名词。如：news, mathematics/maths, physics, politics, the United States, Niagara Falls尼亚加拉

11、大瀑布等。a bottle of juicea glass of orangetwo boxes of milk不可数名词不可数名词物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词。如物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词。如: :waterrice，fish，meatchalk，wood,medicinepaper物质。work , time , space , money , weather music , English , homework , housework , advice , news information ,及表示液体、气体的名称及表示液体、气体的名称 is is a, an, one, tw

12、ohow much much a little little a some any much little 注意：加在不可数名词前的量词是可数的，所以当数词大于 1 时，量词要变为复数形式）。 room 空间，余地，地方 a room 一间房间 paper 纸 a paper 一份试卷/一篇论文 orange 橙子汁 an orange 一个橙子 chicken 鸡肉 a chicken 一只小鸡 1. Please give me _ paper. A. one B. a pieces C. a pieceD. a piece of2. This table is made of_. A.

13、many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass3. What can I do for you, sir? Id like two_. A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks4. We can do the work better with_money and _ people. A. less, fewer B. fewer, less C. little, little D. few, few DDCA 1. Beijing is the c

14、apital of China. Beijing is Chinas capital. 2. This is Mary and her sisters bedroom. Bob and Lucys sister is a nurse. 3. These are Toms and Lilys bags.的的看例题识所有格看例题识所有格4. She is the two boys mother. 5. the door of the room the leaves of the tree6. the girls name=the name of the girl7. He is a friend

15、of my brothers. 无论无论是单数还是复数，其所是单数还是复数，其所有格只需在后面加有格只需在后面加“”mens clothes男式服装男式服装6. Lucy is _ sister. A. Mary and Jack B. Marys and Jacks C. Mary and Jacks D. Mary and Jacks 重难点突破重难点突破D .表示“两者(或以上)共同所有”时， 只需在最后一个名词后加“s”；若表示“两者(或以上)各自拥有”时，要在每一 个名词后都加“s”。如： Lucy and Lilys room 露西和莉莉的房间 (共同所有，只有一个房间，room

16、用单数)5. Where is Tom?-He has gone to the _.A. teacher B. teachers C. teachers D. teachers 重难点突破重难点突破D在表示“某人的家”、“某 种从业者的工作地点(如店铺、诊所、餐馆等)”的名词所有格后面，一般省掉它所修饰的名词。 如：at Mr.Whites (house) 在怀特先生家 ( (我姑姑家）我姑姑家）( (去老师办公室）去老师办公室）*at the barbers (shop)在理发店1. June 1st is _Day. All the Children enjoy it very much.

17、 A. Children B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Child2. The two bedroom are the _. A. twins B. twins C .twins D. twinsCC2. This pair of shorts_too expensive. I cant afford_.are, them B. are, itC. is, them D. is, it 重难点突破重难点突破C 3. The model plane was made by a _ boy. A. ten-years-old B. ten-year-older C. t

18、en-year-old D. ten-year old 重难点突破重难点突破C7. Look at that old man. He is_. a friend of my B. a friend of mine C. A mes friend D. a my friend 重难点突破重难点突破B* *物主代词与物主代词与a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any等词共同等词共同修饰名词时，需用修饰名词时，需用双重所有格，其构成为双重所有格，其构成为: : 名词名词+of+of+名词所有格（或名词性物主代词）如：名词所有格（或名词性物主代词）如：tha

19、t novel of her brothers 她兄弟的那本小说 friend of mineone of my friends 我的一位朋友some students of Johns some of Johns students 约翰的一些学生some inventions of Edisons爱迪生的一些发明双重所有格双重所有格8. Its _from our school to my home.A. ten minutes walk B. ten minutes walkC. ten minute walk D. ten minutes walk 重难点突破重难点突破A表示时间、距离、

20、长度、重量、价格等的名词的所有格要用“s”来表示。此表达可此表达可以和合成形容词互换以和合成形容词互换如：one hundred miles journey 一百英里的旅程 a boats length 一条船的长度 two pounds weight 两磅的重量 ten dollars worth 十美元的价值six minutes walka six-minute walk 步行六分钟的路程注意：一些名词表示所属关系时，通常并不使用所有格，而是借助于某些介词。如：the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to the school 去学校的路the answer to

21、 the question 问题的答案Ten years _ (is ,are) short time for me.A pair of shoes _ (is, are) under the bed.The number of the students in our school _ (is ,are) 2,000.The woman with two children _ ( is, are) coming here.Neither he nor I _ (are, am ) an American.isisisisam指点迷津指点迷津6. Maths _ (are, is ) hard

22、to learn for the boy.7. They are all _ ( woman, teachers; women teachers).8. The population of China _ (are, is ) over 1,300,000,000.isiswomen teachers9. There are many _ (peoples, people )in the street in summer.10. One of the students _ (have, has) gone to Shanghai.peoplehasThe Browns is going to

23、visit China. ( )The Browns are going to visit China. ( )The young is dancing there. ( )The young are dancing there. ( )Physics are very difficult to learn. ( ) 典型例题解析典型例题解析Physics is very difficult to learn. ( )We have five Germen in this meeting. ( )We have five Germans in this meeting. ( )This is one of the English-Chinese dictio