人教版七年级下册英语11单元知识点总结及练习题

1、WORD式-专业学习资料-可编辑一、词汇拓展(1) ride v.月$(自行车，马等) rider骑自行车或马的人；骑车者(2) farm v.农场.耕作；务农 farmer n.农场主；农民farming n. 干农活；务农(3) visit v.拜访；访问 一visitor n.来访者；参观者(4) village n. 乡村； 村庄 villager n. 村民(5) love v.喜欢；爱n.爱lovely 活泼的；可爱的；有趣的(6) slow adj.慢的；缓慢的 fslowly ado.慢慢地(7) sun n.太阳 sunny adj.晴朗的；天晴的(8) real adj.真

2、的；真实的 一really adv.真正地(9) science n 科.学scientist n. 科学家(10) interest v.使感兴趣n.趣味；爱好interesting adj.令人感兴趣的；有趣味的f interested adj 感.兴趣的；有趣的三短语归纳1. school trip学校旅行2. go for a walk一散步一3. milk a cow挤牛奶4. ride a horse 骑马5. feed chickens 喂鸡6. talk with the farmer 与农民交谈7. take some photos 照相8. ask some questio

3、ns 问问题9. grow apples种1 苹果10. show sb. around sp. 带某人逛某地11. learn a 10t学到许多一12. pick some strawberries 摘草莓13. last week上周14. visit my grandparents拜访我的祖父母15. go fishing去钓鱼16. sound good听起来很好17. climb the mountains 去爬山18. play games 玩游戏 119. visit a museum 参观博物馆20. go on a school trip 去旅行-学习资料分享一-消防站21

4、. how to do sth22. buy sth for sb.23. all in all24. be interested in25. not.at all26. a lot of fun27. fire station怎么做某事为某人买某物总得来说对？感兴趣一点儿也不许多乐趣1.1 leainFrom. 间工习照相29 .come out 由来30 .take a photo/take photos31 .from.t。 从 到.32 .a lot of 许多33 .quite a lot 许多三、知识点 milkE milk配名请J,意为 “牛奶”，是不可数名词。例如：I '

5、; d like a cup of milk.(2) milk作动词，意为 “挤奶”。例如：I helped the farmer (to) milk the cow.四、知识点 pickpick意为“采，摘：常用于词组“ pickup 丁 意为“拾起，捡起”，当宾语为代词时，宾语应放在 pick和up中间；当宾语为名词时，宾语可放中间，也可放在后面。例 如：There is a pen on the playground, please pick it up.Bob stopped to pick up a watch. = Bob stopped to pick a watch up.拓展

6、：(1) pick up意为“搭载，开车去接”。例如:The bus stopped and picked up some passengers.Please wait at the school gate. John will pick you up there.2） ) pick up意为“偶然学会,获得 "。例如：She picked up English when she played with the American children.五、知识点all in all意为“总的来说”，常用于句首。例如：All in all, it is a great success. 总

7、的来说，它非常成功。All in all, I' m too excited 总的来.说，我太兴奋了。拓展：常见的和all有关的词组after all毕竟，终究all over到处 not ? at all根本？ ？ 不WORD式-专业学习资料-可编辑too many+可数名词太多much too+形容词太，非常九、知识点 spendWORD式-专业学习资料-可编辑The book cost me 10 yuan. 这本书花了我 10 元。3） take仅指花费时间，主语通常是形式主语it.It takes sb some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。（it是

8、形式主语。真正主语是动词不定式短语 to do sth.）It took me two hours to do my homework last night.昨晚做家庭作业我花了两个小时。4） pay “付款”，主语一般是人。Sb pay some money for sth.某人为某物而付多少钱。Sb pay some money to sb.某人付多少钱给某人。十、语法知识1 .一般过去时1）用法：表示在过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。2）常用的时间状语，即标志词：yesterday last night 、last week、last year 、lastMonday

9、、two days/years ago、just now, 、in 1999、at the age of 5、one day3）.动词过去式的构成： play -wait -visit -（ 一般动词后加 ed）like -practice -（ 以不发音字母 e结尾，动词后加d）study -worry -（以辅音字母加 y结尾的动词变“y为" i再加ed） stop - plan -shop -（以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词要双写后面的辅音字母后加ed)不规则变化：（本单元由现的不规则动词)am/ is -are have /has-do see -eat buy

10、 -go -get -take growcome feed -ride -hear -draw-can -w川-4)常用的句式：a.含有 be动词的：肯定句 Our last school trip was terrible. 我们上次学校的郊游很糟糕 否定句 :Our last school trip terrible.一般疑问句： your last school trip terrible? Yes,. No,对划线部分提问：your last school trip great?b.含有实意动词的：肯审句：，Tom fed some chickens on the farm last

11、week.汤姆上周在农场喂了鸡。否定句： Tom chickens on the farm last week.一般疑问句： Tom chickens on the farm last week ?肯定回答： Yes,.否定回答：No,.特殊疑问句(对划线部分提同卜疑问词+剩余部分的一般疑问句？Tom fed chickens on the farm last week.汤姆上周在农场喂了 鸡。 fed chickens on the farm last week?Jom on the farm last week?Tom chickens last week?Tom chickens on

12、the farm?一、用所给词的适当形式填空1 . Linda's grandfather is a farmer(farm) .2 . Tina is smart and lovely(love) . We all like her.3 . Last Sunday I went fishing(fish) with my cousin Tom.4 . My grandpa grew(grow) two apple trees behind his house last year.5 . I got to the station late , but luckily(luck) the

13、 train was still there.6 .The story is interesting.I think you will be interested in it.(interest)7 .There are many visitors in our city.(visit)8 .It was exciting to watch such a football game.(excite)9 .I heard the good news just now.(hear)10.Mrs. Smith fed lots of chickens last year.(feed)二、单项选择。(

14、B)11.It was exciting game.We enjoyed watching it.A. a B. an C. / D. the(A)12.In the morning , the guide showed us the zoo.A. around B. with C. from D. about(D)13. Is your uncle an artist?一 Yes.His are very popular.A. books B. houses C. foods D. paintings(D)14.Don't , Bill.We'll help you fini

15、sh the job on time.A. talk B. relax C. fight D. worry(B)15.This is a train.It stops at a lot of places.-学习资料分享一-A. quiet B . slow C . scary D . dirty (A)16.Everything in the museum about animals. A . is B . are C . haveD . has(C)17.Sam thinks history is an subject.He is in it.A. interesting ； intere

16、sting B. interested ； interestingC. interesting； interested D. interested ; interested(D)18.My brother taught me how a model plane yesterday.A. make B . making C. made D . to make (B)19.I a student last year but now I a teacher.A. am ; am B. was ; amC. am ; was D . was ; was(C)20.There were people i

17、n the park , but it was fun.A. so much ; too many B. too much ; so muchC. too many ; so much D . too many ; so many (D)21.I watched my dog with a white cat.(A)22.difficult for us take good photos.A. It's ; to B . It's ; for C . It ; to D . It was ; for (B)23.I asked my friends last weekend.

18、A . where didthey go B . where they went C . where do they go D . where they go (D)24. Did you go to the zoo lastweekend?.I went to the farm.A. Yes, I do B. No , I don'tC. Yes, I did D. No, I didn't (C)25. How was Jim's trip?A. It is OK B. He was fine C. It was great D . He had a trip 三、

19、完形填空。(10分)I had a school trip with my classmates today.We went to the Sea Museum by _36_. It took us an hour to get there.First we 37 in front of the museum.We were so happy and the photos were very _38_.Then we went inside(往里面)and _39_ themuseum.We also went to the 4D cinema and _40_ an exciting mo

20、vie. At noon we had lunch at a restaurant.I ate a large bowl 41_ beef noodles.They were very _42_! Myfriend Jack also thought they were great.It was 3 : 00 pm.We went back to the bus.It took _43_ back to our school.We were tired , _44_ we had great fun.I hope I can go there 45. What about your school trip? Can you tell me?played games(C)36.A.bike B. trainC. bus D. car(A)37.A.took photos B . went shopping C . had breakfast D(B)38.A.d