高中英语Unit3Australia3.1WarmingUpPre_readingReading

1、-1-Unit 3Australia-2-Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & ComprehendingY UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四一、英语说说看以下是澳大利亚的著名景点,你能将它们的名称与图片连接起来吗? 1.Sydney Opera2.Great Barrier Reef3.Ayres Rock答案:A-1B-3C-2 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四二、把A栏中的单词和B栏中的英文释义相互搭配起来A B1.adequatea.the act of pr

2、otecting against attack2.associateb.to allow(sth.that one dislikes or disagrees with)3.defencec.by way of (sth.)4.celebration d.to join (people or things) together;to connect(ideas,etc.) in ones mind5.toleratee.enough for the purpose;sufficient6.migrantf.marking of a happy or important day,events,et

3、c.with festivities and rejoicingY UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四7.viag.a person or an animal that moves from one place to live or work in another8.superbh ing from or existing in the hottest parts of the world910.reservationj.perfect in form,quality,etc.;wonderful;excellent;splendid答案答案:Y UXI DA

4、OYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四三、短语互译A.温故:从文中找出以下短语并写出它们的汉语意思1.match.with.2.abovesealevel3.befamousfor4.bemadeupof5.suchas6.belocatedin7.morethan8.atsunrise9.atdusk10.arangeof使和搭配 海平面以上 因而知名 由组成 例如 位于 多于 在日出时分 黄昏;日落时分 一连串;一系列 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四B.知新:从文中找出与以下词组对应的英文11.与联系 12.一瞥,一看 13.有充

5、足的雨水 14.养活大量的人口 15.对负责 16.被跟随 17.通过居民庆典活动 18.在飞机(火车、船等)上 19.出于尊敬 20.预定,预留 associate with. catch a glimpse of have adequate rainfall support a large population be responsible for. be followed by. by the citizenship ceremony on board out of respect make a reservation Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二

6、三四四、阅读课文,答复以下问题1.ThetextmainlytellsusabouttheofAustralia.C.animalsD.generalintroduction2.Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?A.Oceaniaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.B.AustraliaDayis26January.C.Melbourneliesinthesoutheastofthecountry.D.ThefederalpoliticiansofAustraliaworkinCanberra.答案:D答案:AY UXI DAOYIN

7、预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四3.Most people dont climb the rock,because . A.the local people dont allow them to climb itB.they have respect for the aboriginal peopleC.it is too high for people to climbD.they dont like to climb the rock4.“Aboriginal people have lived near.The underlined word means . 答案:B答案

8、:CY UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳一二三四5.From the passage we can know that .A.there is adequate rain in the south-eastern coastal areaB.on Australia Day,more than 900 people will become Australian citizensC.Hobart is located in the north-eastern coastal areaD.Uluru is grey-red in the evening and burn

9、ing red at dawn答案:AY UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678ofthepicturesbelowdoyouassociatewiththefollowingplacesinAustralia?下面哪些图片可以和以下澳大利亚的地点联系起来?考点associatevt.使发生联系;使联合;结交WhiskyisusuallyassociatedwithScotland.人们常把威士忌同苏格兰联系起来。Weshouldassociateourselveswiththislargefirm.我们应该和这家大公司联合。Theyprefertoass

10、ociatewithfriendsoftheirownage.他们更喜欢与同龄的朋友交往。归纳associatesb./sth.withsb./sth.使发生联系;使联合associatewithsb.与某人交往Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678association n.联合;交往;协会My association with him goes back to our days in high school.我和他的交往可以追溯到高中时代。Do you belong to any professional or trade associations

11、?你参加了专业学会或行业协会没有?Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678活学活用语法填空(1)Write down all the ideas/words (associate) with candles:light,fire,matches,wax,night,silence,etc.(2)In childrens minds the Spring Festival is (associate) with nice food and presents.(3)Latest researches show children (associate) wit

12、h high levels of air pollution during their first years of life run a greater risk of developing certain diseases.(4)Who is eligible to apply for membership of the (associate)?associated associated associated association Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678指出画线局部的词义(5)It is said that he is assoc

13、iated with some influential officials. (6)We are working in association with a number of local companies to raise money for the flooded areas. 联系 联合 Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678istheonlycountrythatisalsoacontinent.澳大利亚是唯一一个既是国家又是洲的国家。剖析 本句为主从复合句,that引导定语从句,修饰country,此句中country被the only修饰

14、,所以关系词只能用that,不能用which。考点 限制性定语从句中,必须用关系代词that的情况:Do you have anything that you want to say for yourself?You should hand in all that you have.This is the very person that Im waiting for.The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.This is the best that has been used against pollution.Y UX

15、I DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678This is the most interesting film that Ive ever seen.This train is the last that will go to Suzhou.What is the first American film that you have seen?Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about?Who is the boy that won the gold medal?Which is the

16、 bike that you lost?Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be.Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678归纳有以下情况时,限制性定语从句必须用关系代词that:(1)领先行词是不定代词all,much,little,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,one时;(2)领先行词前面有thevery,theonly,any,few,little,no,all等词修饰时;(3)领先行词是形容词最高级或先行词的前面有形容词最高级修饰时;(

17、4)领先行词是序数词或它前面有序数词修饰时;(5)领先行词既有人又有物时;(6)当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时;(7)领先行词在主句中做表语,而关系代词在从句中也做表语时。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678活学活用用适当的关系代词填空(1)I miss the teachers and the kindergarten my parents think highly of.(2)The thought of going back home was all kept him happy while he was working abroad

18、.(3)I was given three books on cooking,the first of I really enjoyed.(4)This is the best book I have ever read.that that which that Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678isamainlydrycountrywithonlyafewcoastalareasthathaveadequaterainfalltosupportalargepopulation.这是一个以干旱为主的国家,只有少局部沿海地区有充足雨量,可以维持着大量

19、人口的生存。剖析在定语从句中,谓语的数和先行词的数保持一致。HeisoneoftheexpertswhoknowagreatdealofAustralia.他是对澳大利亚了解很多的专家之一。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678考点adequateadj.适当的;足够的Adequateexercisecanpreventinfluenza.适当的锻炼能够预防流行性感冒。Istheparkingareaadequatefor20cars?这个停车场能停放得下20辆汽车吗?Isyoursalaryadequatetosupportyourfamily?你的

20、薪水足够养家吗?归纳adequate当“足够的;适当的讲时,无比较级、最高级的变化,后常接介词for或动词不定式。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678辨析adequate和enough:Some people not only have enough food,but also enjoy adequate diet.一些人不但吃得饱,而且吃得好。归纳 adequate和enough均有“足够的意思,但又有所不同。enough 偏重数量的足够,有“充分的;足够的意思。adequate 表示符合一个客观标准,兼有“适当的意思。活学活用选词填空:adeq

21、uate/enough(1)He has money to buy a car. (2)To be healthy one must have an diet. enough adequate Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678,Australiahasafederalgovernmentresponsibleformattersthataffectpeoplealloverthecountry,suchasdefence,foreignpolicyandtaxation.然而,澳大利亚有一个联邦政府负责管理涉及全国人民的事务,诸如国防、外交政策和

22、税收等。 剖析 responsible for.是定语,相当于一个定语从句,responsible for.修饰government一词。that引导定语从句,修饰matters。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678考点一responsible adj.有责任的;应负责任的Parents should be responsible to their children.父母应对子女负责。He called on people to be responsible for their families,their communities and their

23、 country in his speech.他在演讲中号召人们应该对家庭、社区及国家负责任。归纳 responsible后接介词to时,其宾语常为人;接介词for时,其宾语既可以是人也可以是物。考点二 defence n.防卫;辩护The government has reduced its expense on defence.政府减少了国防开支。She spoke up in defence of her beliefs.她大胆地为自己的信仰辩护。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678活学活用翻译句子(1)Smoking is responsib

24、le for 90% of those who died of lung cancer.(2)When the war ended,all defences stopped too.(3)犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。(4)我们应该记住那些为保卫祖国而献身的士兵们。90%因肺癌而引发的死亡是由吸烟所致。 战争完毕时,防御工事也都停顿了。 Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. We should remember the soldiers who died in defence of our country.Y

25、UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678Daycelebrationsthatincludepeoplefromsomanybirthplacesareanexcellentwaytoencouragetolerance,respectandfriendshipamongallthepeopleofAustralia.来自许多不同的出生地的人参加澳大利亚日庆典活动,这种庆典活动是在澳洲全体人民中鼓励宽容、尊重和友爱的一种极佳的方式。剖析本句为一个复合句。“thatincludepeoplefromsomanybirthplaces修饰先行词celebrati

26、ons。“waytodo意为“做的方法。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678考点一celebrationn.庆祝;庆典TheircelebrationsatChristmasarenotunlikeourown.他们的圣诞节庆祝活动跟我们自己的并无不同。Therewasagrandreceptionincelebrationofourcompanys10thanniversary.为庆祝公司成立10周年,我们举行了一个盛大的招待会。归纳incelebrationof意为“为庆祝。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳1234

27、5678(1)celebrate v.庆祝Its Dads birthday today and were going out for a meal to celebrate.今天是爸爸的生日,我们打算出去吃饭庆祝一下。Chinese celebrate their Spring Festival in January or February.中国人在1月或2月庆祝自己的春节。(2)辨析celebrate和congratulate:How do you celebrate Christmas?你们怎样庆祝圣诞节?We congratulated him on being admitted to

28、 Beijing University.我们祝贺他被北京大学录取。归纳 celebrate 的宾语一般是事物;congratulate的宾语一般是人。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678考点二tolerancen.宽容;忍受Sometimestoleranceisanothernameforindifference.有时候宽容是不关心的别名。Hehasaverylimitedtolerancetonoise.他受不了噪音。toleratevt.容忍;忍受Hetoldtheboythathewouldtoleratenobacktalkfromchil

29、dren.他告诉那个男孩他不能容忍小孩顶嘴。Hecouldnottoleratetheextremesofheatinthedesert.他忍受不了沙漠的炎热。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678tolerant adj.宽容的;容忍的Luckily,my parents were tolerant of my choice of music.幸运的是,我的父母对我选择音乐持宽容态度。归纳 tolerate为及物动词,其后通常跟名词或动词-ing形式做宾语。be tolerant of意为“对宽容。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUI

30、NA核心归纳12345678活学活用用celebrate/congratulate的适当形式填空(1)The party was in of the parents silver wedding.(2)Let me you on the birth of your daughter.语法填空(3)He has little (tolerant) of those who oppose the plan.(4)Some old people dont like pop songs because they cant (tolerant) so much noise.(5)He has a ver

31、y (tolerance) attitude towards other religions.celebration congratulate tolerance tolerate tolerant Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678wishyoucouldseethisamazingrock.我希望你能见到这块令人惊叹的岩石。剖析 wish后的宾语从句you could see this amazing rock为虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反。考点wish vt.希望I wish this book was written in bigger c

32、haracters.我希望这本书的字再大一些。I wish there hadnt been droughts in Shandong this spring.我希望今年春季山东没有旱灾。I wish there wouldnt be any thieves.我希望不再有小偷。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678归纳 wish后的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓语构成形式为:Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678活学活用语法填空(1)How I wish I (listen) to my

33、 parents advice!(2)Look at the terrible situation I am in!I wish I (follow) your advice.(3)Where are the children?The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they (be) always late.(4)I wish my mother (stop) interfering and let me make my own decisions.had listened had followed werent would/coul

34、d stop Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678isalsopossibletoclimbtherock,butmostpeopledontdothisoutofrespectfortheAboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktobesacred.要爬上这个巨石也是可能的,但大多数人出于对土著人的尊敬而不这么做,因为土著人认为这块岩石是神圣的。剖析 本句为but连接的并列复合句,在第一个分句中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678考点一

35、it做形式主语It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music,but it is quite another to play it well yourself.喜欢听优美的音乐是一回事,但自己把音乐演奏好却是另一回事。Its no use crying over spilt milk.覆水难收。It was reported that the soldier who shot at the plane wouldnt be punished.有报道说向飞机开枪的士兵不会受罚。归纳 it用做形式主语时,可以代替后面的不定式、动词-ing形式和从句

36、。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN GUINA核心归纳12345678考点二respect的相关短语Thestudentsstandup,saying“Goodmorningoutofgreatrespectfortheirteacher.出于对教师的尊敬,学生们起立说“早上好。Wehavebeeneducatedtoshow/haverespectforourelders.我们被教导必须尊敬长辈。Icantagreewithyouinthisrespect.在这方面,我不能赞同你的观点。Inrespectofthisproblem,wedonthavetodrawaconclusionhere.关于这个问题,我们没有必要在此下结论。Y UXI DAOYIN预习导引H EXIN