新译林版5a各单元知识点整理

1、江苏译林版英语五年级上册知识点整理Un it 1 Goldilocks and the three bears一、单词默写l. bear 熊 2.forest 森林 3.there与 be 连用有 4.house 房子 5.soup 汤 6.just right 正适宜 7.room 房间 8.hard硬的 9.soft柔软的 10.afraid害怕的11. their他们的 12.her她宾格 13.help救命14. beside在旁边 15.between在中间两者16.really真正地17.then然后18.find找到，发现 19.in front of 在前面二、 词组默写1.i

2、n the forest 在森林里 2. a beautiful house 一座漂亮的房子 3. hungry and thirsty 又饿又渴4.some soup一些汤 5. too cold/hot 太冷/热 6. in the room 在房间里 7.too hard/soft 太硬/软 8.three bears 三只熊9. have some cakes吃些蛋糕 10.in the kitchen 在厨 11.in the fridge 在冰箱里 12.find their cousin 发现他们的表 弟 13.be afraid of 害怕三、句型默写1. There is a

3、 house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。5. What a beautiful house!多么漂亮的房子！6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。7. Bobby cannotcan ' t see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不至U冰箱里有蛋糕。四语法点理

4、解1. There be句型表示"某处有某物1其中 there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is somesoup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.2There are 用于可数名词的复数，如：There are some desks in the classroom.3There be句型的就近原那么：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如：There are some pictures and

5、a telepho ne. There is a teleph one and some pictures.2. There be句型的否认形式：在 be动词的后面加 not is not可以缩写为isn't, are not可以缩写为 aren't 把 some 改成 any。例: There is a pencil in the pencil-box.改为否认句 There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk.改为否认句 There aren't any c

6、rayons on the desk.3. “ some和"any都有"一些的意思.“ some 一般用于肯定句，“ any用于否认句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定答复的疑问句中，也用"some .例: 1.There are some watermelons in the basket.肯定句2. There aren't any birds in the tree.否认句3. Are there any toy trains on the table?疑问句4. Would you like some tea?表委婉请求4. can

7、在否认句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否认词not,后面加动词原形。Bobbycannotcan' t see any cakes in the fridge.5. 感慨句的结构：感慨句常用how或what来引导1what引导的感慨句a. What+a/a n+ 形容词 + 可数名词单数！What a beautiful house!b. What+形容词+可数名词复数！What nice dresses!c. What+ 形容词 + 不可数名词！What delicious milk!2how 引导的感慨句How+ 形容词 /副词！How nice! / How

8、beautifully!Unit 2 A new student、单词默写1.student 学生 2.classroom 教室二 7.third 第三 8.playground 操场 11.heavy 重的 12.stop 停下 13.high 二、词组默写1.a new student 一名新学生3.how many classrooms 多少间教室5.some computer rooms 一些电脑室 7.on the third floor 在三楼9.go and have a look 去看看11.drink some nice juice 喝些美味的果汁13.have a nice

9、 ice cream 吃一个美味的冰淇淋 15.go and play 去玩一玩17.so heavy 这么重19.great fun 很有趣21.go home 回家 三、句型默写6.second 第3. floor 楼层 4 puter 电脑 5. first 第一，首先9. swing 秋千 10.push 推 高的14.great 很多的，极大的2. show around 带着参观4.in our school 在我们学校里6. a music room 一间音乐室8. a table tennis room 一间乒乓球室10. sing and dance 又唱又跳12. go t

10、o the cinema 去电影院 14.in the playground 在操场上 16.on the swing 在秋千上 18.too high 太高2O.play agai n.再玩一次22.an art room 一间美术室1. Can you show her around ? 你能带着她参观吗？2. How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我们学校有多少间教室？ 3.Our classroom is on the second f l o o r .我们教室在二楼。4. Are there any computer room

11、s ? 有一些电脑室吗？5.Is there a music room ? 有电脑室吗？6.Let's go and have a look. 让我们去看看。四、语法点理解1. How many+ 可数名词复数 + are there.? 用于询问某处有多少 .例： How many classrooms are there in our school?2. There be的一般疑问句，是将be动词提前到there的前面，表示"有 ?1Is there.?Yes, there is ./ No, there isn't .例： Is there a music ro

12、om ?2Are there any.?Yes， there are./ No， there aren't.例： Are there any books?3. 几个缩写 isn't = is notaren't= are notit's = it isthey're= they are4. 序数词one first two - second three thirdfour-fourthfive-fifthsix-sixth5. 在楼层前用介词on ， on the first /second/ third floor在一 /二/三楼 .Unit 3 Ou

13、r animal friends、词汇our animal friends 我们的动物朋友 a big tail 一条大尾巴 four legs 四条腿 long ears 长耳朵 its body 它的身体 bald eagles 白头秃鹰 in Canada 在加拿大 sunny weather 晴朗的天气 carry an umbrella 拿一把雨伞two fish 两条鱼 big bodies 大身体 nice wings 漂亮的翅膀 big arms 大手臂 your fingers 你的手指 polar bears 北极熊 in Australia 在澳大利亚 come out

14、出来the other 另一个have no 没有red eyes 红眼睛big feet 大脚 on the farm 在农场上 a big kangaroo 一只袋鼠 like the rain 喜欢下雨我有两个动物朋友。、句型1. I have two animal friends.2. One is red and the other is black. 一个是红的另一个是黑的。3. They have big eyes and big bodies. 它们有大眼睛和大身体。4. They have no legs and arms. 它们没有腿和手臂。5. It has four l

15、egs and a short tail. 他有四条腿和一条短尾巴。6. It has two legs and two nice wings. 它有两条腿和一双漂亮的翅膀。7. He has a dog. 他有一只狗。8. She has a bird. 她有一只鸟。9. It can talk and fly. 它既会说话又会飞。10. Do you have an animal friend? Yes, I do. 你有一个动物朋友吗？ 是的，我有。11. Does it have a long tail? Yes, it does. 它 有一条长尾巴吗？ 是的，它有。12. Does

16、he have a parrot? No, he doesn' t. 他有一只鹦鹉嘛？ 不，他没有。13. Does she have two fish? No, she doesn' t. 她有两条鱼吗？ 不，她没有。14. Do they have animal friends? No, they don ' t. 他们有动物朋友吗？不，他们没有。15. Those are not legs. 那些不是腿。16. Give it a cake. 给它一个蛋糕。三、语音Uu / A / bus, duck, summer, sun, umbrella, mum, lu

17、nch, cup, rubber, run, but, much, jump, Sunday, subject,四、语法have / has 的用法1、表示某人有某物。2、 主语是第一、第二人称单数和复数时用have,女口 I, you, we, they, the students主语是第三人称单数时用has,女口 he, she, it, Helen, the bird, my father 3、肯定句： have / has We have a PE lesson on Monday morning. / It has a long tail.否认句： don't / doesn

18、' t +have w W w .x K b 1.c o MThey don 't have animal friends. /She doesn 't have a dog.一般疑问句：Do / Does have Yes,do / does. No,don' t / don' t.Do you have a football? Yes, I do. / No, I don ' t.Does he have a toy car? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn ' t.Unit 4 Hobbies、词汇sing

19、 and dance 唱歌跳舞 read stories 读故事 a lot of 许多 my hobby 我的爱好 very well 很好 this afternoon 今天下午 a big hole 一个大洞 like climbing 喜欢爬山 play basketball 打篮球句型1. What do you like doing?I like playing basketball and football. 2. I can play basketball well, but I 3. He likes playing football too.be good at 擅长于 i

20、n the park 在公园里 watch films 看电影 their hobbies 他们的爱好 an idea 一个主意 on the ice 在冰上 in the ice 在冰里 like swimming 喜欢游泳 play table tennis 打乒乓你喜欢干什么？ 我喜欢打篮球和踢足球。with my brother 和我弟弟 play the piano 弹钢琴 talk about 谈论某事 in winter 在冬天 a great idea 一个好主意 be good at skating 擅长溜冰 cold and wet 又冷又湿 like drawing 喜欢

21、画画 play football 踢足球4. She also likes playing the piano.' m not good at football.他也喜欢踢足球。她也喜欢弹钢琴。我篮球打得很好，但我不擅长足球。5. They both like swimming. 她们都喜欢游泳。6. What does he like doing? 他喜欢干什么？ :/w ww. xkb1. com He likes drawing. 他喜欢画画。7. What does she like doing ? 她喜欢干什么？She likes reading stories. 她喜欢读故

22、事。8. What do they like doing? 她们喜欢干什么？ They like watching films. 她们喜欢看电影。9. Sam and Billy talking about their hobbies. 山姆和比利谈论他们的爱好。10. Let 's go skating this afternoon. 咱们今天下午去滑冰。11. Look out! 小心！12. There is a hole in the ice. 冰里有一个洞。13. Do you like wearing yellow? 你喜欢穿黄色的衣服？14. We all like cl

23、imbing very much. 我们都十分喜欢爬山。 三、语音Yy / j / year, yes, yellow, you, young四、语法1. 询问别人喜欢干某事，What do/ doeslike doing ?like 后面加 s.喜欢干某事 like doing sth, doing 表示喜欢经常做一件事。主语是第三人称单数时注意 不喜欢干某事don't/ doesn't like doing sth2. 动名词的变化规律：a. 一般情况下在动词后面加 ing. 如 going, reading, drawing, playing b. 以不发音的字母 e 结

24、尾的动词，去 e 再加 ing. 如 dancing, making running, chatting,c. 以“元音 +辅音结尾的重读闭音节单词，先双写辅音字母再加ing. 如 swimming,shopping, sitting, getting, puttingUnit5 What do they do、【单词】a cook 一个厨师 a nurse 一个护士1. teacher 老师a doctor 一个医生a driver 一个驾驶员a farmer 一个农民a policeman 一个警察 a teacher 一个老师a worker 一个工人2. teach 教3. write

25、r 作家4.write 写 5.work 工作6.at home 在家 工厂 12.worker7.doctor 医生 8.help 帮助 9.sick 生病工人 13.cook 厨师 14.driver 驾驶员，司机10.people 人，人们11.factory15.farmer 农民16.nurse 护士17.policeman 警察、【词组】1. teach English 教英语3. What about.?= How about? 怎么样5. write stories 写故事7. help sick people 帮助生病的人9. make sweets 做糖果11. a nic

26、e car 一辆漂亮的小汽车13. so many cars 这么多汽车15. I wish 我希望17. three women teachers 三个女老师 三、【句子】2. a lot of students =lots of students 许多学生4. an English teacher 一位英语教师6. work at home 在家工作8. a factory worker 一个工厂工人10. a lot of sweets 许多糖果12. make cars 制造汽车14. fly in the sky 在空中飞16. two men doctors 两个男医生1. Wha

27、t does your father do? 你的爸爸做什么的？2. My father is a teacher. 我的爸爸是个老师。3. He teaches English. 他教英语。4. He has a lot of students. 他有许多学生。5. What about your mother? 你妈妈呢？6. Is she an English teacher too? 她也是个英语老师吗？7. She' s a writer.她是个作家。8. She writes stories. 她写故事的。9. She works at home. 她在家工作。10. My

28、 father is a doctor.我的爸爸是个医生。11. He helps sick people.他帮助生病的人。12. My mother is a factory worker.我的妈妈是个工厂的工人。13. She makes sweets.她做糖果的。14. Who's that?那是谁？15. There are so many cars.有那么多车。16. Your father can't go now. 你爸爸不能走了现在。 四、【语法知识】1. 如何询问他人的职业1 What does + 某人 your father, David. do ?He

29、/ She is a / an +职业 farmer, teacher, doctor.例如： What does your father do? He is a doctor. 你爸爸做什么的？ 他是一个医生。 还可以这么问他人的职业：2 What is + 某人？ What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的？3What 's somebody' s job? What' s your father ' s job? 你爸爸做什么的？2. 询问“你的职业1) What' s your job? 你是做什么的？I am an English

30、 teacher. 我是一个英语老师。2 What do you do? 你是做什么的 I am a worker. 我是一名工人。 动词在第三人称单数形式的变化规那么规那么例词一般情况下，直接在动词的词尾加s.run - runs see -seeslook - looks say -says以-s, -sh, -ch, -x, -o结尾的动词，一般在词尾加es.teach-teaches wash-washesgo-goes push-pushesfix-fixespass-passes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先边y为i,再加es.study-studies carry-carriest

31、ry- tries fly-flies以兀音字母加y结尾的动词，直接在词尾加s.play-playsstay-stays注意：have三单hasUnit 6 My e-frie nd、词汇my e-frie nd我的网友send this email发这圭寸电子邮件 speak Chinese 讲中文 study Chinese学习汉语in the playground 在操场上live in the UK 住在英国have Chin ese less ons 有语文课like Maths and PE 喜欢数学和体育 eat fish 吃鱼 be good at fishing 擅长钓鱼 m

32、any fish 许多鱼 in Australia在澳大利亚 know about these coun triesafter school 放学后don' t worry 别担忧at a sn ack bar在一家小吃店teach you教你live in Canada住在加拿大in China在中国了解这些国家 in wi nterwait a mi nute 等一会 eleve n years old11 岁at school 在学校 what subjects什么学科 swim well游得好 go fishing 去钓鱼 sit by the river 坐在河旁 be go

33、od at English 擅长英语 明天早上 变成冰tomorrow morning 在冬天 turn to ice the win ter weather 冬天的天气 Chinese addresses 中文地址 know about your e-frie nds了解你的网友们二、句型1. Do you have an e-friend? 你有一位网友吗？2. Do they like swimmi ng? 他们喜欢游泳吗？3. Does he have Ch in ese lesso ns? 他有语文课吗?4. Does she like singing?她喜欢唱歌吗？5. What

34、subjects does he like?他喜欢什么学科？6. What subjects does she like?她喜欢什么学科？ wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 write English addresses 写英文地址Yes, I do.是的，我有。No, they don ' t.不，他们不喜欢。Yes, he does.是的，他有。No, she doesn' t.不，她没有。He likes Maths and PE.他喜欢数学和体育。She likes Music and Art.她喜欢音乐和美术。7. Let me send this em

35、ail to my e-friend.让我给网友发个电子邮件。8. Where does he live? 他住在哪里？He lives in the UK.他住在英国。9. How old is he? 他几岁了？He' s 11 years old.他 11 岁。10. Can he speak Ch in ese?他会讲汉语吗？Yes, he can.是的，他会。11. What does he do after school?放学后他做什么？He studies Chinese.他学汉语。12. What do fish eat? 鱼吃什么？They eat apples.它们

36、吃苹果。13. Bobby waits and waits.波比等呀等。14. Let' s go fishing tomorrow. 让我们明天去钓鱼。I can teach you. 我会教你。 15. In win ter, water turns to ice. 在冬天，水变成冰。 16. And sometimes it sno ws.有时候下雪。 17. We write Chi nese addresses like this. 我们像这样写中文地址。三、语法1. Does he / she? 一般疑问句句中没有be动词，变为一般疑问句要借助助动词do /does。助动词

37、形态由主语的人称决定。Does he / she? 主语为第三人称单数，用does,其结构为：Does +主语+谓语动词原形+其他？2. What subjects does like?特殊疑问句这个句子用来询问他人喜欢什么科目的疑问句。用于第三人称单数，在本句中用助动词does。注意答复时like 后面要加 s.Unit 7 At weekends一、单词要求会读、会背、会默写1. 参观 visit2.祖父，祖母，外祖父，外祖母 grandparent 3.经常 often4.总是 always5. 聊天 chat 6.网络，互联网 Internet 7 有时 sometimes 8.那里

38、there9. 春天 spring 10.夏天 summer11.秋天 autumn12.冬天 winter二、词组要求会读、会背、会默写1. 在周末 at weekends2 .看望我的爷爷奶奶 visit my grandparents3.吃晚饭 have dinner4. 和一起玩 play with5.和他们的猫一起玩 play with their cat6.放风筝fly a kite7. 我们的父母 our parents 8.住在英国 live in the UK 9 .在网上聊天 chat on the Internet10. 和她的网友聊天 chat with her e-f

39、riend 11. 和他/她聊天 chat with him/her12.和他们聊天 chat with them13.怎么样 what about 14 .去电影院 go to the cinema15. 上舞蹈课 have dancing lessons16. 踢足球 play football17. 野餐 have a picnic18. 她的 /他的朋友们 her/his friends 19 .去公园 go to the park20.我的家人 my family21.在公园里 in the park 22.拜访李老师 visit Miss Li 23.给我们看花 show us t

40、he flowers 24.看电视 watch TV 25.吃很多 eat a lot 26.打篮球 play basketball 27.去游泳 go swimming 28.出来 come out 29.出去 get out30.去野餐 go and have a picnic 31.太胖 too fat32.喜欢野餐 like picnics 33.喜欢打篮球 like playing basketball 34.我的父母 my parents 35.上课 have lessons 36.非常喜欢猫 like cats very much 37.一朵漂亮的玫瑰 a nice rose 3

41、8.喜欢聊天 like chatting 39.喜欢在网上聊天 like chatting on the Internet三、句型要求会读、会背、会默写1. What do you do at weekends ?I usually visit my grandparents at weekends. 你在周末做什么？我通常看望我的祖父母。2. What does she do at weekends? She sometimes goes to the cinema with her friends. 她在周末做什么？她有时和她的朋友们去看电影。3. What do they do at w

42、eekends? They often fly a kite and have a picnic. 她们在周末做什么？他们经常放风筝和野餐。4.Su Yang and I like playing with their cat very much. 我和苏洋非常喜欢和他们的猫玩。5.1 sometimes go to the park with my family. 我有时和我的家人去公园。6.She always has dancing less ons at weeke nds她在周末总是上舞蹈课。7. My grandparents live in the Uk. I usually c

43、hat with them on the Internet. 我的祖父母住在英国。我通常在网上和他们聊天。8. Nancy often has dinner with her grandparents. 南希经常和她的祖父母一起吃晚饭。9.1 don't like playing basketball. 我不喜欢打篮球。10. He doesn't like playing basketball. 他不喜欢打篮球。11. Billy is too fat. He can 't get out. Billy 太胖了。他不能出去了。12. Football is very

44、popular in the UK. 足球在英国很受欢迎。13. Baskettball is very popular in the US. 篮球在美国很受欢迎。14. Table tennis is very popular in China. 乒乓球在中国很受欢迎。四、语法： 1.频率副词 always , usually, often , sometimes ，按其频率上下排列为： always > usually > often > sometimes。2. 询问某人在周末做什么的句型:What +do /does+ 主语 +do +at weekends?答句：主

45、语+动词原形/动词三单形式. do / does: 助动词 ,由主语的人称数而定 . 主语是第三人称单数时 ,用 does, 主语是第一人称、第二人称、 第三人称复数时，用 do.答句 ： 如果主语是第三人称单数 ,那么要用动词三单形式；主语是第一人称、第二人称、第三人称复数时用 动词原形。Unit 8 At Christmas、单词1.Christmas 圣诞节 *2.buy 买6.pretty 漂亮的 *7. put 放*8.look 看起来 9.stocking 长筒袜*11.early 早早地 12.turkey 火鸡； 火鸡肉孩子，儿童17.message信息，消息*21.letter 信22.storybook 故事书13.pudding 布丁 14.all 全部 *18.song 歌曲 *19.him 他 *23.after 在以后*10.finally 最后15