(完整版)中考介词专题讲解及练习

1、介词I. 介词是一种用来表示词与词,词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语或介词宾语。II. 介词归类大全一、表示地理位置的介词：(1) at ,in, on, toat(1)表示在小地方;(2)表示“在附近，旁边” in(1)表示 在大地方;(2)表示“在范围之内”。on表示毗邻，接壤to表示在范围外，不强调是否接壤例句：He arrivedthe station at ten.He is sittingthe desk.He arrivedShanghai ye

2、sterday.Jiangsu liesthe east of China.Russia liesthe north of China.Fujian isthe south of Jiangsu Province.注意:表示“树上有”时，in 和 on 有区别。用 on 表示这个事物属于树的一部分， 但是用 in 表示这个事物在树上，并不属于树的一部分。练习：There is an applethe tree and a birdthe tree. (2)above, over, on 在上above指在上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below 相对；over 指垂直的上方,与 under 相对,

3、但 over 与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。on 表示某物体上面并与之接触。例句：The bird is flyingmy head.There is a bridgethe river.He put his watchthe desk. (3)below, under 在下面under 表示在正下方below 表示在下，不一定在正下方例句 There is a catthe table.Please write your namethe line.二、表示时间的介词：(1)in , on，at在时in 表示较长时间，如世纪、朝代、时代、年、季节、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如：in

4、the 20th century, in the 1950s, in 1989, in summer, in January, in the morning, in the night, in ones life , in ones thirties 等。on 表示具体某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。如：on May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, on a cold night in January, on a fine morning, on Sunday afternoon 等。at 表示某一时刻或较短暂的时间，或泛指圣诞节，复活节等。如: at 3:20

5、, at this time of year, at the beginning of, at the end of ,at the age of, at Christmas， at night, at noon, at this moment 等。注意：在 last, next, this, that, some, every 等词之前一律不用介词。如：We meet everyday.练习：1. Tim is going to give his father a surprise Father's Day（）AinBatConDBy2. Some people are used t

6、o getting up late a cold morning（）AonBinCatDof (2)in, after在之后“in +一段时间”表示将来的一段时间以后； “after+一段时间”表示过去的一段时间以后； “after+将来时间点”表示将来的某一时刻以后。例句：My mother will come back in three or four days.He arrived after five months.She will appear after five oclock this afternoon.练习：1Junior high school days will be o

7、ver a weekHow are you feeling？I'm trying to keep my cool because we've been together three years（）Ain；inBfor；inCin；forDfor；for (3)from, since自从from 仅说明什么时候开始，不说明某动作或情况持续多久； since 表示某动作或情况持续至说话时刻，通常与完成时连用。例句：He studied the pianothe age of three.They have lived here1978.(4)after, behind 在之后aft

8、er 主要用于表示时间； behind 主要用于表示位置。例句：We shall leavelunch.Lucy is hidingan old house.三、表运动方向的介词：across, through通过，穿过across 表示横过,即从物体表面通过，与 on 有关； through 穿过,即从物体内部穿过，与 in 有关。例句：She swamthe river. He walkedthe forest.练习：1Dad，can we walk the road now？No，we We have to wait until the light turns green（）A. acr

9、oss；needn't Cthrough；can'tB. across；mustn't Dthrough；mustn't四、表示“在之间”的介词：between, amongbetween 指在两个人或两个事物之间；among 指在三个或三个以上的人或事物之间。例句：There is a football matchClass One and Class Two on the playground.The teacher is standingthe students.五、表示其他意义的介词：(1) on ,about关于on表示这本书，这篇文章或演说是严肃的，

10、或学术性的，可供专门研究这一问题的人阅读；about 表示内容较为普通，不那么正式。例句：There will be a lectureeconomics this afternoon.He is writing a bookcooking.He told me a lothis life in the summer vocation. (2)by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具by以方法、手段或泛指某种交通工具；with表示用 工具、手段，一般接具体的工具和手段；in表示用方式，用语言(语调、笔墨、颜色)等； 例句：He makes a livingselling newspape

11、rs.He broke the windowa stone.The foreigner spoke to usEnglish. (3)except, besides除了except除之外，不包括在内；besides除之外，包括在内。例句：Mr. Wang, we went to see the film.(王先生没去)Mr. Wang, we also went to see the film.(王先生也去了)练习：1Are your teacher hard all of you ？ Jerry，because he is much younger than others（）Awith，Ex

12、ceptBon，ExceptCin，BesidesDon， Besides一、单项选择1What do you know about the cartoon？Well，it became very popular in western countries when the creator of it was only （）A. in 1990s，in his twentiesB. in the 1990s，in his twentiesC. in the 1990，in his twentyD. in 1990，in the twenties 2What can I do for you？I

13、hope I have a nice house a big garden behind it（）AofBwithCbyDto3. The 3D film The Angry Birds opened in Chinese cinemas May 20，2016（）AonBatCinDto4. Her birthday is winter，the most beautiful season in a year（）AinBatCon5. I'd like to hold our next meeting June 23rdIs that OK for you？（）AinBatCon6.

14、Hurry up!The movie will begin 10 minutes（）AoverBinCforDat7. Look out!Look at the traffic lights crossing the road（）AbeforeBafterCsince8. The library near our school isn't open in the evening，so we can go there during the dayNo problem，I'll go with you tomorrow（）Aday after dayBin the daytimeC

15、all the time 9Would you please provide us some information about the accident？SureIt happened the morning of June 5th（）Ato；onBfor；inCwith；inDwith；on10. I'm looking after Tom todayHe's been in my house 8：00 this morning（）AatBsinceCforDtill11. Stephen Hawking got more than 380，000 followers in

16、 two hours first message on Weibo（）AbeforeBsinceCafterDuntil12. Many young people put mobile games anything else，thinking little of their normal lives（）Aalong withBbehindCbeforeDin front of13. Yingqi Bird Nest Library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in Nanjing's Huashu

17、 Village the World Reading Day this year（）AonBinCatDas 14Jim sits behind me，so I sit him（） Aat the end ofBin front ofCin the middle of15I often go to the bookstore Quancheng Road although it's crowded（）AonBforCfromDbetween 16Mr Green is writing the blackboard（） AinBonCat17. Oh，my god! I've l

18、eft my keys in the roomI'll have to get in the windowIt's dangerousYou'd better wait for your mom to come back（）ApastBoverCacrossDthrough18. It's so cold outsideRemember to close the door you when you leave（）AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind19. You can buy almost everything the Internet，and

19、 it's very easy（）AintoBforCatDon20. Taiwan lies the east of Fujian， the southeast of China（）A. on； in二选词填空B. to； inCon； totry,how,what,if,can, wonderful , much,shop,glass , read, down, putTom lived a way from town. One day he went into town to buy something in the shop, and after he bought1. he

20、wanted, he went into a restaurant and sat 2 . at the table. When he looked round, he saw some old people 3. eyeglasses on before 4. their books, so after lunch he went to a shop to buy 5. , too. He walked along the road, and soon found a 6. .The man in the shop made him 7. on a lot of glasses, but e

21、ach time Tom said,“ No, I cant read with these. ”The man became 8 . and more puzzled (困惑) . At last he said,“ Excuse me,but 9. you read at all?”“ No, I cant! ” Tom said,“10. I can read, do you think I will come here tobuy glasses? ”一、单项选择题1The"teacherfree exam"means that students take thei

22、r exams teachersStudents must be more honest（）AwithoutBagainstCthroughDby2A good student connects what he reads what he sees around him（）AforBwithCinDon3Class，let's see who can spell most words these letters（）AatBintoConDwith 4Xiaogan is well known the culture of "Xiao"（） AinBforCatDon

23、5. The Blacks usually have milk and bread breakfast（）AforBonCabout6. Ifyouareplanningatriptoaplaceofinterest，you'dbetterlookinyourlocal library a book about it（）AonBatCtoDfor7. When James arrived at the railway station ，he tried to look a place to park his car（）AafterBatCupDfor8. running after s

24、uccess ，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in ourlives（）AByBOnCBesidesDExcept9. Alice，would you like to go hiking with us？What a pity! I am free every day today（）AforBexceptCbesidesDamong10. He borrowed some money me and gave it the poor man（）Ato；forBfor；toCfrom；toDto from11. The local

25、community centre is open Monday to Saturday（）AinBfromCforDon 12It is important us to make full use of time（） AforBofCwith13I have been in China 1997（）AsinceBforCinDuntil14. Althoughhewas myopinion ，theoldprofessordidn't comeupwithhis own（）AagainstBonCforDin15. As a nurse，her work goes taking car

26、e of her patientsYes，she always thinks of others（）AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween16. Journey to the West，she has also read Little Women（）ABesidesBButCExcept 17Fish can't live water（）AwithBinCwithoutDof 18Have you got the answer the question？Not yet（）AonBwithCaboutDto19. It is necessary us to help

27、our friends out when they meet difficulties（）AtoBofCwithDfor20. Sleeping is a popular way to relax students（）AonBamongCaboutDbetween21. Last Sunday，a group of pupils talked happily a loud voice as they went to the countryside bike（）Aby； byBin； onCin； by22. Please email me sdshzs666163com if you have any questions（）AonBatCto23. George，how can you prove（证明）the earth is round？I can't，sir ，I never said it was（）AExceptBUnlessCBesidesDIncluding24. At the farewell party，Kobe Bryant said，" the support of my fans，it would be hard for me to achieve such great success"（）AWithBUnderCTh