高考英语词汇单选精练精析(五)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高考英语词汇单选精练精析（五）1. The result of the election has not been_.A. announced   B. declared   C. claimed   D. maintainedA. announced  “宣布”，指首次宣布人们所关心的事情，有预告的意思；B.“宣告”，指正式就某事公开地做明确直率的说明；C.“声称”或“认领”；D.“保持，维持，继续”。 w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m 2. Honesty i

2、s the most important_ a man can have.A. habit    B. manners   C. quality    D. effectC. quality “品质，特性”；A.“习惯”；B.“礼貌”；D.“效果”。3. Although the working mother is very busy, she still_ a lot of time to her children.A. devotes   B. spe

3、nds    C. offers    D. providesA. devotes 表示“将精力、能力用于某事，或专注于某一目标”，如She devoted all her life to the scientific research.spend“花（时间）在上” 时，宾语后接on或in。offer意为“给予，主动提出”，offer sth to sb表示“把某物给某人”。provide意为“提供，供给”，多指免费提供生活必需品和必要的条件设施。常用搭配为：provide sb with sth,provide

4、sth for sb4. After three months, these young students finally became used to the _ of life in a big city abroad.A. speed    B. pace    C. rate    D. frequency w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m B. pace  “节奏”；A.“速度”；C.“比率”；D.“频率”。5. When I opened the

5、door, a parcel on the floor_ my eye.A. met    B. caught    C. drew    D. attractedB. caught  catch one's eyes为固定搭配，表示“吸引，引起注意，喜爱”。6. After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_ opinion.A. personal 

6、60; B. private    C. single    D. individualA. personal    “个人的”；B.“私人的，不公开的”；C.“单一的，单一的，唯一的”；D.“个别的，各自的”。7. The new method he suggested sounded good in_,but is not practical in use.A. opinion   B. policy   

7、60;C. theory    D. principleC. theory   “理论” w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m A.“意见”；B.“政策”；D.“原则”。8. When you are going upstairs, please_ your head.A. attend    B. notice    C. mind    D. observeC. mind  “留心，介意”；A.“参加

8、，出席”；B.“注意到”；D.“观察”。9. We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of_.A. work    B. reach    C. stock    D. practiceC. stock  out of stock“缺货”out of work“失业”；out of reach“够不到”；out of practice“荒疏，久不练习”。10. In Shangha

9、i, people_ thousand tons of watermelon every summer.A. swallow   B. eat    C. consume   D. exhaustC. consume “消耗，消费”；A.“吞咽”；B.“吃”；D.“筋疲力尽”。11. Some of the traditional industries have lost their_ with the rise of the new ones.A. energy  

10、0; B. strength   C. vigour    D. powerC. vigour  “活力”；A.“能量”;B.“力气”；D.“权力，力量”。12. Lawyers often make higher _ for their work than they should.A. bills    B. charges    C. prices    D. costs w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m

11、B. charges make charges for对.收 （费） ; 索 （价） 。charge也可以用作动词, 表示"收费, 索价", 如：1） We don't charge anything for that. （对此我们不收费。） 2） How much do you charge for a haircut? （理个发要收多少钱？）13. It takes a lot of_ to become a good swimmer.A. train    B. exercise   C.

12、practice   D. performanceC. practice  “练习”train“火车”，作动词有“训练”之意；exercise“锻炼”；performance“表演，表现”。14. Alice laid her baby on the sofa_ and wrapped it with a blanket.A. silently   B. tenderly   C. friendly   D. comfortablyB. tenderly “深情地，

13、温情地”silently“静静地”；friendly“友好的”，系形容词；comfortably“舒服地”。15. Several cars are available within this price_.A. area    B. filed    C. land    D. rangeD. range “范围”area“区域”；field“领域”；land“土地”。16. Every classroom in this modern school is_ with a

14、new computer.A. equipped   B. replaced   C. fixed    D. place w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m A. equipped equip“装备，配备”；replace“替代”；fix“固定，修”；place“安置,放置”。17. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise,_ our minds developed by learning.A. probably  

15、 B. likely    C. similarly   D. generallyC. similarly “相似地，同样地”；probably“可能地”；likely“很可能地”；generally“一般地”。18. She bought the painting at a much higher_ than its real_.A. value, price   B. price, value   C. value, value  

16、 D. price, price B. price, value  price“价格，代价”，指为获取某物所需付出的代价或作出的牺牲；value“价值，重要性”，主要指人或事物本身所具有的价格及重要性。19. He holds an important position in the company;_, I dont quite trust him.A. thus    B. furthermore   C. otherwise   D. nevertheless

17、D. nevertheless “然而”thus“因此，这样”；furthermore“此外，而且”；otherwise“否则”。20. Therere more Olympic_ winners per head of population in Australia than in other countries.A. metal    B. model    C. medal    D. modal  C. medal   “奖牌”

18、metal“金属”；model“模型，模特，模范”；modal“情态的”。21. Thanks to the modern electrical_, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.A. facilities   B. instruments   C. appliances   D. toolsC. appliances “器具，用具” w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m 这里表示“电器”；facilities“设备”；instru

19、ment“仪器”；tool“工具”。22. Roses are quite _ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinary    B. common    C. usual    D. generalB. mon（=usual and ordinary; happening of found often and in many places）普通的；常见的；常常发生的；到处可见的：a common experience（普通的经历）；a common

20、tree（常见的树木）。This bird is common throughout Europe.（这种鸟在欧洲很常见。）They can treat most of the common diseases.（他们能治疗大多数常见病。）usual（=done, found, used or existing most of the time） 经常的，通常的，惯例的，习以为常的；强调时间习惯方面，例如：This is the usual state of the house.（这房子里平常就是这种样子。）ordinary正常的，普通的，正常的；an ordinary day（平凡的一天），o

21、rdinary people（普通人）, a piece of ordinary dance music（一首普通的舞曲）。general普通的。它与common比较，语气稍强，含有很少例外的意外。可见本题中用common是最佳的选择。w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m 23. The _ of the trees in the water was very clear.A. mirror    B. sight    C. reflection    D. shadowC. reflection.r

22、eflection此处意为“映在水中的倒影”，而不是“影子”或“阴影”，故不能用shadow。其他选择均不合题意。24. Her display of bad temper completely _ the party.A. harmed    B. damaged    C. spoilt    D. hurtC. spoilt.spoil指出意指“使. 扫兴，搞糟”，如：Quarrelling spoilt the picnic.（争吵使这次野餐弄得很扫兴。）hurt伤害，damage 损坏，harm

23、危害，均不合题意。25. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _, but not slavish or superstitious.A. respectable    B. respected    C. respective    D. respectfulD. respectful.respectable（=deserving respect）值得尊敬的,品行端正的。respectful（=showing respect to）有礼貌的，表示尊敬的。

24、Respective各个的。respected尊敬的。Respecting prep.（=relating to; concerned with）关于，说到。26. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?" w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m    "Most of the fault lies _ the administration."A. in    B. to    C. on  

25、  D. withD. with.lie with应由.（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠. 1）The responsibility lies with the driver.（责任应由这个司机承担。） 2）It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.（接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。）lie in在于： 1）The difficulty lies in their great poverty.（困难在于他们非常贫困。） 2）the solution lies in social and political reform.（

26、解决方法在于社会政治改革。）27. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _ of each other.A. sum    B. quantity    C. deal    D. amountC. deal.see a good deal of each other 经常见面。28. They always kept on good _ with their next-door neighbors for the chil

27、dren's sake.A. friendship    B. relations    C. intentions    D. termsD. terms.keep （be） on good terms with与.和睦相处。29. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _ to the ground.A. crashing    B. throwi

28、ng    C. rushing    D. droppingA. crashing. w*w*w*k*s*5*u*c*o*m crash（to the ground）猛跌（到地上）。Crash n.常指飞机等的“失事”，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.（他在飞机失事中丧生。）本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。30. Despite their good service, most inns ar

29、e less costly than hotels of _ standards.A. equivalent    B. uniform    C. alike    D. likelyA. equivalent.equivalent相等的，相当的：He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike（表语形容词）相同的，相象的。31. The generation _ makes it difficult for parents to understand their childr