2014年中考英语模拟试卷及答案

1、2014 年初中毕业、升学模拟考试试卷英语注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1.本试卷共 10 页，满分并交回。120 分，考试时间为120 分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用指定的位置。0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与你本人的是否相符。4. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第卷（选择题共 60 分）一、单项选择 （本题共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）1. It?s lucky of us to have su

2、chbeautiful river in our hometown. Yes. But there was oncesteel factory near the river.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a2. The boy?s parents lost their lives in an accident. Luck ily, the government pays for hisuntil he is 18 years old.A. attentionB. educationC. inventionD. information3. What do

3、you think of the Seven Wonders of the World? I hear that they are wonderful, but I?ve visitedof them.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none4. Have you decided where to go for your summer vacation? Not yet. Wego to Sanya. It is really a wonderful place.A. mayB. shouldC. needD. must5. I think you canmoney by

4、yourself to buy a birthday present for your mother. OK. I?ll try. I?ll not let a penny waste.A. spendB. saveC. costD. leave6. Alice had nothing for breakfast this morning,? No. She got up too late.A. had sheB. hadn?t sheC. did sheD. didn?t she7. Alan, it?s late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasn?t come

5、back yet. Ifor her.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting8. It?s windy outside. Put on your coat,you may catcha cold.A. andB. butC. soD. or9. The volunteers arethe leaflets to people over there to ask them to protect our earth.A. printing outB. giving outC. selling outD. putting out1510.

6、 Are you surefor help? Maybe Miss Li.A. when to goB. where to askC. how to getD. who to ask11. How does Jack usually go to school? Heride a bike, but now hethere to lose weight.A. used to, is used to walkB. was used to, is used to walkingC. was used to, is used to walkD. used to, is used to walking1

7、2. bad weather it is today! And the weather report says it will last several days!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a13. Has the plane Malaysia Airlines flight MH370 been found yet? Not yet. Not only the families but also the governmentworried about the people on the plane these days.A. isB. areC. wasD.

8、were14. Shall we go out for a trip to relax ourselves after the exam?But what about the homework?A. Sounds good.B. That?s all right.C. I?m afraid not.D. Never mind.15. Do you knownow? Outside the school gate.A. where Kitty is waiting for her motherB. where is Kitty waiting for her motherC. whether K

9、itty is waiting for her motherD. whether is Kitty waiting for her mother二、完形填空 （本题共 15 小题；每小题1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I was the“ I can?t c-hitlhde post”er child for the word“ can?t ”.Whatever my mother told or asked me to do was always16by my words,“ I can?t.” Very17task

10、s or goals that I set out to do were ever completed.“ I want you to read this article,” Mother began.“ It?s about Marlo Th1o8mas.aShe tells simple poem written by a French writer changed her life. It made her19say ,I can?t?any more,but ,I can?. According to this article, she was able to20her life, a

11、nd her career, by learning the lessons in the poem.”I thought it must be21to be Marlo!Beside her photo was the poem my mother had spoken of, a very simple one called“ I Can ”.“ I want you to22that poem,” Mother said.“ Mom,” I 23.“ I can?t learn that poem. It?s tlong ! ”“ It?snot too long and yes, yo

12、u can learn it. I want you to know it24by this time tomorrow.”I dropped my shoulders, turned and made my wayback to my25with the magazine in my hand. Feeling26, I lay on my bed and began my task.“ Can?its a word that is the27of ambition( 雄心 ), ”I began. I repeated the28. I repeated it again and agai

13、n until I memorized it.“ An enemy waiting to jump on your strength of will.29until t”he Ifollowing evening.Finally I proudly recited the poem and it became my motto(座右铭 ) later.Ms Thomas did not know me, but her30changed my life.16. A. agreedB. followedC. completedD. forgot17. A. hardB. easyC. fewD.

14、 many18. A. howB. whenC. whereD. why19. A. neverB. sometimesC. uauallyD. always20. A. hateB. holdC. reachD. change21. A. kindB. greatC. busyD. clever22. A. rememberB. manageC. forgetD. write23. A. decidedB. askedC. laughedD. complained24. A. completelyB. politelyC. gentlyD. carefully25. A. sitting-r

15、oomB. bedroomC. kitchenD. balcony26. A. pleasedB. excitedC. sadD. frightened27. A. friendB. motherC. enemyD. teacher28. A. soundB. letterC. wordD. sentence29. A. sleptB. relaxedC. continuedD. played30. A. storyB. poemC. lessonsD. goals三、阅读理解 （本题共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选

16、项中，选出最佳选项。A31. The Summer Camp will last for.A. two daysB. a monthC. less than a monthD. more than a month32. Which of the following courses are provided for the children of different ages?A. Public Speaking, English, GKB. Personality Devp, Dance and English.C. English, Basic French and Dance.D. Dan

17、ce, Art and Personality Devp.33. From the poster of the summer camp, we know.A. the camp is free of chargeB. we can book the seats only in two daysC. children aged 3-5 have only 4 coursesD. the summer camp have courses mainly in the afternoonBHave you ever trained your brain? Now there are some new

18、suggestions, such as eating dark chocolate and having cold meat for breakfast. You should also avoid(避免) watching soap operas, spending time with people who complain or follow fat-free diets, according to a new book on getting“ brain-fit”.Many of the suggestions in Teach Yourself Training Your Brain

19、 are surprising. The book says to read out loud while holding a baby. Writers Terry Horne and Simon Wootton say their advice is from the latest research by experts around the world.“ For years we have thought our brain capability( 能力 ) is decided by our genes( 基因 ). But it?snow clear that it depends

20、 on our lifestyle. What we eat and drink, how we learn at school and what type of feelings we have are all important,” said Horne.The book talks about the most up-to-date thinking in science about how diet, the environment,book comes as more and more people are spending money on books, DVDs and comp

21、uter games, which can improve their brain?s capability.stress and other sides of modern life affect our brain capacity. It also offers advice and exercises. TheHorne believes that people need to make changes to their lifestylesto increase their brain capacity. Happiness, confidence and an optimistic

22、( 乐观的 ) nature help the brain, he added.“ So mix with people who make you laugh, or share the same interests as you. And avoid peoplewho compla in,” said Horne.“ People who are negative will make you sad, which means you won?t achieve things.”34. According to the book, which of the following isn?t g

23、ood for training your brain?A. Doing some brain games.B. Eating dark chocolate.C. Having cold meat for breakfast.D. Watching soap operas.35. What?s Horne?s attitude toward the brain capability?A. It depends on what our genes are like.B. It?s decided by our lifestyle.C. It has nothing to do with scho

24、ols.D. It should follow the type of our feelings.36. What?s the book Teach Yourself Training Your Brain mainly about?A. How people?s brain capability works.B. Exercises to improve brain capabilityC. Some scientific and healthy diets.D. How to improve people?s brain capab ility.37. From the underline

25、d sentence, we can learn that.A. more and more people are interested in readingB. books can help people improve their brain capabilityC. people are paying more attention to training their brainD. ther e are many ways to train people?s brainCNapoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana( 加纳 ), Africa. It is

26、hard for her family to get clean water.Every morning, she leaves home at 5:30 to get clean water for her family in a village far away. It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily cooking and drinking. She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends. Millions of people in t

27、he world are like Napoga. They can?t get enough clean water to keep healthy.Earth Day is on April 22. But on all other days, we must also remember it. The water we use is the most important natural resource( 自然资源 ) on the earth.Water covers 70% of the earth?s surface. But most of that is sea water.

28、We can?t use it for very many things. Fresh water covers only 1% of the earth?s surface.You probably feel lucky that your life isn?t as hard as Napoga?s. But that doesn?t mean you don?t have to worry about water. We all face serious water problems. One of them is water pollution.All kinds of things

29、from cars, factories, farms and homes make our rivers, lakes, and oceans dirty.Polluted water is very bad for people to drink. And dirty water is bad for fish, too. Now, 34% of all kinds of fish are dying out.How do cars and factories make our water dirty? First, they pollute the air. Then, when it

30、rains,the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty. Dirty rain, called acid rain(酸雨 ), is also bad for plants, animals and buildings.Scientists say that in 30 years, more than half of the people in the world won?t have enough clean water. We have to learn how to save more water for o

31、urselves and our children. Here is some advice for saving water: Turn off the water while you brush your teeth. You can save as much as 450 liters( 升) each month. Leaky taps漏( 水的龙头 ) waste a lot of water. Fix them right away! You can esaily cut your 10-minute showers in halfand you?ll be just as cle

32、an. When you wash dishes, don?t let the water run. Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash. If your washing machine isn?t full, you?re wasting water!38. Every morning Napoga went to get clean water.A. before she went to schoolB. after she finished schoolC. without going to schoolD. after she p

33、layed with her friends39. On the earth,.A. there is 71% of fresh waterB. we don?t need to worry about waterC. there is very little water for our livingD. sea water is much more used than fresh water40. Which of the following istrue about acid rain?A. Acid rain is only bad for living things.B. Acid r

34、ain can be produced in factories.C. Acid rain can be used to wash clothes and take showers.D. Acid rain doesn?t just do harm to humans but also to animals, plants and buildings.41. Which of the following wastes water?A. Fixing leaky taps as soon as possible.B. Having a clean shower for less than fiv

35、e minutes.C. Keeping the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes.D. Putting in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines.DReadingOliverJames? Affluenza,Ithoughtaboutwhatoftenhappens athome.My12-year-old daughter is in tears.Mom, I “have to take a test tomorrow. I don?t understan

36、d any of it,she cries out. After shouting and shutting her door, she calms down enough to go through her notes.The following day I ask her how the test went and she just says“ OK, I got a nine”.“ Wow. Well done!” I say, before she finishes withget a te“n!But I”neverAccording to James, thisobsessionw

37、ith getting top marks has been a bad development, which encourages people tothinkofeducation interms ofworkand money. To test this,Iaskedmy daughter why she was so worried about her tests. She looked at me as if I was sick.“ Well, ifI don?t get good grades, I won?t be able to afford nice things like

38、 a car and a house. ”I was quite surprised, because I don?t consider myself a pushy(有进取心 ) parent. But James suggests and it leaves students feeling failures(失 败 ) even if they are very bright. He points to the Danish system( 体 制 ) of education as a better model. Creating happy citizens who have goo

39、d social skills is seen as more important than high achievements at school or the needs of business.For me, Icannot remember the last time I had to workout the area of a circle,recite a Shakespeare poem or grammar rules, yet I have lived a happy life. What I really needed to learn at school was how

40、to make polite conversations, or how to avoid getting into debt( 负 债 ) or how to develop good personality.Thisis infact similarto what OliverJames reallyhas in mind.Andhe is lookingfor schools where students are encouraged to find and follow their own interests, something more likeTongjon. Tongjon h

41、as been developed in some Korean private schools. It is quite different from the more rigid( 严 格 的 ) system of learning things by heart that is used in Korea, and indeed in many other school systems around the world.As the Russian poet Pushkin said, “ Inspiration灵( 感) is needed in geometry( 几何学 ) ju

42、st asmuchas inpoetry ,”andinspirationdoesnotcomefromendlesslyrevisingfortests orgetting worried about them.42. What does the writer probably think of her daughter?A. She sets herself a goal too high to reach.B. She should be more polite to her parents.C. She is hard-working but not very bright.D. Sh

43、e takes her grades much too seriously.43. What does the word“ obsessioPn ar”agrainph 3 mean?A. A pleasant and interesting fact.B. A satisfied and proud state.C. A practical and widely-used way.D. A fixed and often unreasonable idea.44. What can we infer from the passage?A. Social skills are as impor

44、tant as high grades.B. Too much interest in grades may shake self-confidence.C. The writer regrets not having studied hard at school.D. Danish educational system is for very smart students.45. The writer wants to tell us that.A. learning happily is the key to self-development.B. top marks may be hel

45、pful to increase one?s interest.C. tests should be improved to give children inspiration.D. education should meet one?s needs for work and money.第卷（非选择题共60 分）四、词汇 （本题共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示，英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. Can you see clearly when you do not(戴) your glasses?47. You?ll have

46、more( 勇气) in speaking English if you keep on practising.48. Liumeiis now studying in Canada, she went(to or in a foreign country ) last autumn.49. Books are her best friends when she feels(not happy because of being alone).50. What is the function of the programs of the computer? These sets of instr

47、uctions are used tothe computer.B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。photoitgoodfortywide51. What did you think of our performance on the charity show? Wonderful! I don?t thin k I can see aone.52. Look at the. How beautiful they are!53. It?s my mother?sbirthdaynext week, Dadand I want to giveher surp

48、rising birthday presents.54. WeChat( 微信) isused by most young people in our country today.55. On April8th, 2014, Microsoftended support for 13-year-oldWindowsXP operating system.C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。dreamfinishtakeplantrealize56. The boyhis rudeness, so he is saying sorry to his fathe

49、r now.57. The childrenpart in a series of experience activities when they were in the primary school.58. While Shirleyabout her future life, a loud noise woke her up.59. Whenyoureading Robinson Crusoe? It ?s hard to say. I?m busy recently.60. Where are the Greens? Theytrees at the foot of the hill.五

50、、句型转换 （本题 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）61. Jane went shopping with her friends last Sunday.(对划线部分提问 )John go shopping with her friends?62. Our first class in the morning begins at 7:40.(改为否定句 ) Our first class in the morningat 7:40.63. The teacher didn?t use the blackboard yesterday. He used a computer.( 合并为

51、一句 )The teacher used a computerthe blackboard yesterday.64. Frank told us how he?d saved a boy after his story appeared on the net.(保持句意基本不变 ) Franktell us how he?d saved a boyhis story appeared on the net.65. John Baird invented the first television almost 90 years ago.(改为被动语态 )The first television

52、by John Baird almost 90 years ago.六、短文填空 （本题共 10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Althoughhe died almost 40 years ago， Bruce Lee is still considered the greatest and most influential kung fu performer of the 20th century. As a teenager, Bruce Lee was more (66) i in

53、 sport, especially kung fu. In 1959, he got into (67) twith the police for fighting. Hismother, fearing he would (68) eup in prison, sent him to the US. Two years later, he began studying at a university there.While still a student, Lee opened his (69) okung fu school, teaching his own new fighting

54、style. Among Lee?s students were several famous(70) awho, impressed by his good-looks and fighting skill， encouraged him to start acting (71) Othe next five yearsLee achieved some success in America.Buthis dream ofintroducinghis fightingstyle into American movies was not accepted by local film maker

55、s who thought(72) waudiences were not interested in kung fu.In 1970 Lee (73) rto Hong Kong. Using his kung fu ideas and techniques, he made two films which made himself an international (74) sand symbol of kung fu. These were followed by the greatest kung fu movie of all time, Enter the Dragon (1973

56、). (75) H, Lee suddenly died while making his next movie Game of Death. He was only 33 years old.七、阅读与回答问题 （本题共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。Sixteen is a special age in the United States.There?s often a special celebration for a girl?s 16thbirthday-a big party called Sweet-16. It is like a wedding reception(结婚晚宴 ) in the numb