大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案2

1、大学英语 B 统考模拟试卷及参考答案2第一部分交际英语此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请你从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Here we are, sir, Tian'an Men Square. A.Where is it?B.You are tired.C.Thank you.D.Terrific! I finally get to see the real Tian'an Men.正确答案： D题目解析：译文：我们到天安门广场了，先生。解析：答案A 这在哪儿。 答案 B 你太累了。 答案 C

2、谢谢。 答案 D 太棒了，我终于看到真正的天安门了。正确答案选D。2. What would you like to drink? A.I'll have a Coke, please.B.Thank you.C.Soft drink.D.I don't like drink.正确答案： A题目解析：译文：你想喝什么？解析：答案A 我想要一杯咖啡。答案 B 谢谢。 答案 C 苏打水。 答案 D 我不喜欢饮料。正确答案选A 。3. Next Saturday.A.What is your ideal?B.When will your holidays begin?C.Where

3、will you want to spend your holiday?D.When is it now?正确答案： B题目解析：译文：下周六。解析：答案A 你的建议是什么？答案 B 你的假日什么时候开始？答案 C你想到哪儿去度假？答案 C 现在是什么时候了？正确答案选B。4. Li: Hello. I' m ringing about the flat advertised in today's STAR. Mrs. Green: Yes, it is. Two or three people have rung up about it, but nobody's b

4、een to see it yet.A.Is it still available?B.Is it still empty?C.Is it still free?D.Is it still blank?正确答案： A题目解析：译文：李：你好，请问在今日之星杂志上面登广告的那个公寓，, ？格林女士：是的，还有，两三个人已经打电话询问它了，但是还没有人来看。解析：A 它还是可用的吗？B 它仍然空的吗？ C 它还是免费的吗？D 它仍然空白的吗？更据题意只有A 符合题意。5. Excuse me,how much is the jacket? It's 499 Yuan. A.Oh, no,

5、That's ok!B.How do you like it?C.Which do you prefer?D.Would you like to try it on?正确答案： D题目解析：这是售货员的推销用语，问顾客要不要试穿一下。第二部分阅读理解此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 个问题，每个问题后有4 个选项，请你从 A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you knowwhoBenjaminBanneker was and what he did?BenjaminBanneker was a self-educated scientist at

6、 a time when most African Americans were slaves. Born a free black manin the British Colony of Maryland in 1731, he received some formal education, but he mostly borrowed books and taught himself science and mathematics. At 22, he borrowed a pocket watch, and without any training, figured out how to

7、 carve a working wooden clock that chimed each hour.Because of this clock, he became well known and people would visit him just to see his creation.Banneker ran his family farm for many years, but when he was in his late 50s, a neighbor's son lent him a telescope. He became interested in astrono

8、my, the study of the planets and stars, and again taught himself a new science. He made calculations of tides, sunrises and sunsets, and even predicted an eclipse. For several years he published an almanac of these calculations. Today, he is best known for publishing six almanacs, called "Benja

9、minBanneker's Almanac" between 1792 and 1797.In the 1790s, Banneker also helped survey and lay out the land for Washington, D.C., which became the nation's capital. For a look at Banneker's amazing life, visit the Benjamin Banneker Historical Park & Museum in Ellicott, City, Mar

10、yland.6. What was the status of most African-Americans at Banneker's time?A. Most African Americans could have formal education.B. Most African Americans could be self-educated.C. Most African Americans had freedom.D. Most African Americans were slaves.正确答案： D题目解析：由文章第二段第一句话可以看出在Benjamin Banneke

11、r 成为科学家的时候大多数非洲美国人还是奴隶。正确答案选D。7. What subjects did Benjamin teach himself?A. Science and mathematics.B. Science, mathematics and astronomy.C. Astronomy only.D. Six Almanac.正确答案： B题目解析： 由文章第二段 “ taught himself science and mathematics”可以看出他教自己数学和科学，但是在成家之后“He became interested in astronomy”，他的兴趣又转向了天文

12、学，而且又是自学，正确答案选B。8. He became famous at the age of 22 because of. .A.a watchB.a telescopeC.a bookD.a clock正确答案： D题目解析：由文章第二段可以看出本杰明在他22 岁的时候闻名是因为他发明了钟，正确答案选 D 。9. The word "almanac"(Line4,para3) probably means. .A.a bookB.an objectC.a surveyD.a diary正确答案： A题目解析： “ almanac”中文意思为历书，年鉴，即为中国日历的

13、意思。正确答案选A 。10. Which of Mr. Banneker's works is best known?A.Eclipse prediction.B.Helping surveying the capital.C.Benjamin Banneker.D.A wooden clock.正确答案： C题目解析：由：“Today, he is best known for publishing six almanacs, called "Benjamin Banneker's Almanac" ”可以看出本杰明闻名是由于他发明了年鉴，正确答案选C。E

14、arly in the 16th century men were trying to reach Asia by traveling west from Europe. In order to find Asia they had to find a way past South America. The man who eventually found the way from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific was Ferdinand Magellan.Magellan sailed from Seville in August 1519 with f

15、ive ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, afterspending the severe winteron the coast ofPatagonia(巴塔哥尼亚 ),he discovered the channel whichis now called Magellan's Strait. In November 1520, after many months of dangers from rocks and storms, the three remaining ships entered the ocean on

16、 the other side of South America.They then continued, hoping to reach Asia. But they did not see any land until they reached the islands off the coast of Asia. Before they arrived at these islands, later known as the Philippines, men were dying of starvation. While they were staying in the Philippin

17、es, Magellan was killed in battles. The remaining officers then had to get back to Spain. They decided to sail round Africa.After many difficulties, one ship with eighteen men sailed into Seville three years after leaving.They were all that remained of Magellan's expedition.However, their achiev

18、ement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world.11. The purpose of Magellan's expedition was.A. to sail round the worldB. to find navigation lane from the Atlantic to the PacificC. to make a voyage to AsiaD. to carry men to Philippines正确答案： C题目解析：由文章“ In order to find Asia they

19、had to find a way past South America”看出他们是为了寻找一条到亚洲的海路，正确答案选C。12. The time Magellan Strait was discovered was.A.in August 1519B.in October 1520C.in November 1520D.not mentioned正确答案： B题目解析：由文章“ Seville in August 1519 with five ships and about 280 men. Fourteen months later, after spending the severe

20、winter on the coast of Patagonia(巴塔哥尼亚 ), he discovered the channel which is now called Magellan s Strait”可以看出麦哲伦1519 年八月出发，十四个月后找到了麦哲伦海峡，推断时间是1520 年十月，正确答案选B 。13. The number of the ships lost on the whole expedition was.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five正确答案： C题目解析：由文章“ After many difficulties, one ship with

21、 eighteen men sailed into Seville threeyears after leaving. ”可以看出只有一艘船载着十八个人回到了Seville，即毁掉了四艘船，正确答案选 C。14. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage concerning the expedition?A.Lack of navigation equipment.B.Severe winter in Patagonia.C.The death of Magellan.D.Dangers from rocks and sto

22、rms.正确答案： A题目解析：在文章中在经历了“after spending the severe winter on the coast of Patagonia ，aftermany months of dangers from rocks and storms, ， Magellan was killed in battles. ”这些事情后航海终于成功了，缺少航海仪器文章并没有提及，正确答案选A 。15. The best title for this passage is.A.The Discovery of MagellanB.The Discovery of the Phili

23、ppinesC.The Most Dangerous Expeditions in NavigationD.The First Sailing round the World正确答案： D题目解析：由文章“ However, their achievement was great. They were the first men to sail round the world. ”可以看出来他们是世界上第一个环球航行的人，正确答案选D。第三部分词汇和结构此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请你从 A, B, C, D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

24、。16. Joe is not good at sports, but when it comesmath, he is the best in the class.A.toB.overC.outD.down正确答案： A题目解析： come to 转到、想起， come over 过来， come out 长出， come down 下来，所以根据题意正确答案为A 乔不擅长运动，但是如果说道数学，他是班里最棒的。17. his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make friends with others.A.DislikeB.Unlik

25、eC.AlikeD.Liking正确答案： B题目解析： dislike 不喜欢， unlike 不像， alike 相似的， liking 爱好，所以根据题意正确答案为 B 。18. I was broughtin a small town.A.inB.togetherC.upD.under正确答案： C题目解析： bring in 生产， bring together 集合， bring up 培养， bring under 镇压，所以正确答案为 C：我在一个小城镇被培养长大。19. Neither of the young men who had applied for a positi

26、on in the university.A.has been acceptedB.have been acceptedC.was acceptedD.were accepted正确答案： C题目解析：在这所大学申请职位的年轻人没有一个被接受的。是对过去的一件事情的陈述， 所以用过去时态，又因为Neither 表示单数，所以正确答案为C。20. Heto me last week.A.is writingB.writesC.wroteD.is written正确答案： C题目解析： “ last week”表示上一个星期，所以句子为过去时态，正确答案为C。第四部分完型填空短文中共有 10 个未

27、完成的句子，针对每个句子空缺部分有4 个选项，请你从 A 、B 、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A nobleman and a merchant once(21)in a bar.(22)their lunch they both(23) soup.When it was(24), the nobleman took a spoonful, but the soup was(25)hot that he burned his(26)and tears came to his eyes. The merchant asked him why he was weeping. T

28、he nobleman was ashamed to admit that he had(27)his mouth and answered, "Sir, I once had a brother who killed a man, for which he was(28)I was sorry for this." The merchant,(29)this story, began to eat his soup. He too burned his mouth, so that he had tears in his eyes.(30)this, the noblem

29、an asked the merchant, "Sir, why do you weep?" Themerchant, who now saw that the nobleman had lied to him, answered, "I was weeping, because you weren't hanged together with your brother."21. A.sawB.foundC.metD.greeted正确答案： C题目解析： see看见， find 发现， meet 遇见， greet 问候，通过文章可知一个贵族和一个商人曾经在一个酒吧里遇见，所以正确答案为C。22. A.AtB.ForC.DuringD.While正确答案： B题目解析：根据题意空白处需要一个表示目的的介词，所以正确答案为B 为了。23. A.askedB.orderedC.requestedD.drank正确答案： B题目解析： ask 询问， order 命令，点餐， request 请求， drink 喝，根据题意可知正确答案为B。24. A.fetchedB.broughtC.t