高考英语模拟试题及答案三.doc

1、2018 年高考英语模拟试题及答案（三）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Ineyes of my parents, a knowledge of English ismust in the world today.A. the; 不填B. the; aC.不填 ; aD. 不填 ;不填22. Different from girls, boys are likely to beabout sharin

2、g their feelings with their close friends.A. cautiousB. positiveC. curiousD. enthusiastic23. It is reported that China will not buy the Euro debt until some thorough research.A. will be doneB. had been doneC. has been doneD. will have been done24. Have you got any information about your missing dog

3、from the police? No. I. The police say they ll let me know when there is any news.A. waitedB. was waitingC. have waitedD. am waiting25. Jack, take more clothes when going camping. Itbe very cold in the mountains. Thank you, Mum. I will.A. canB. shouldC. shallD. must26. I am in great trouble now. You

4、 may depend onthat all of us will support you.A. thatB. itC. oneD. 不填27. The “ No.1 Document” is designed to help the rural population increase their incomes. I believe that peasants lifebetter and better.A. will have gotB. has gotC. getsD. will be getting28. Some experts say that other possibilitie

5、smayto accidents as well,such as thecarelessness of drivers and the disobedience of traffic regulations.A. correspondB. contributeC. compensateD. commit29. A Pakistani intelligence official confirmed that the three-storey compound where Bin Laden spent his last years and was killed would be.A. put d

6、ownB. taken downC. pulled downD. turned down30. Whitney Houston s suddetnh dseuaggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with properly.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where31. China s hurdler Liu Xiang was disqualified due to false start in the 6-0metre event, his rival Dayron Robles o

7、f Cuba an easy win of 7.66 seconds.A. givingB. givenC. to giveD. gave32. Where did you buy this beautiful skirt? It was in the shopmy mother is working.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what33. This building is both a secret and a mystery. No one shall be admitted into ithe can give the right password.A. if

8、B. asC. sinceD. unless34. You should have told her about the meaning of the gesture. I meant, but I had some unexpected guests.A. to doB. to haveC. doingD. doing so35. Did you enjoy the film you saw last night?. I just did it for a change, as I was tired from working all day.A. Not necessarilyB. Not

9、 exactlyC. Not likelyD. Not really第二节 : 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was lunchtime and I walked into a small branch office on the West Side. I had come to36a checking account. The only officer on37was a fortyish black man, standing38a small count

10、er from a young white boy who was wearing a V-necked sweater. I think I was especially39of the boy because he looked more like a kid from a prep school than a40in a West Side bank.The boy continued to41my attention because of what happened next. He was holdingan open savings-account bookand42an expr

11、ession ofdisappointment.“ But Idon tunderstand. I opened the account myself, so why can voice breaking.43any tmI oney? ” the boy said, hsi“ I know it is, but those are the rules. I ve already explained to -yyoeuarth-oaltdaisfourteennot44to withdraw money without a letter from his parents,” the offic

12、er explained patiently.SuddenlyI noticedthe account had a series ofsmall deposits and withdraws.Then I questioned the officer, “ How do you45that? Why did you let him withdraw money before, but not now?” He looked46. “ Because the tellers were not aware of his age before and now they are. It resally

13、very47. ”I turned to the boy witha shrug. “ You rreally getting48, ”I said. “ Youought to get your parents to come in here and49. ”The boy looked destroyed.50, he put his savings book in a rear-pocket and walked out of the bank.The offi cer turned to me.“ You know,” he said,“ you really shouldn 51.

14、”t hIave gotcouldn btelievewhatthisidiotwas saying.“ Wewere52thismorningthatsome neighborhood bully has been shaking down ( 敲诈) this boy for more than a month. The other guy was53him to take money out every week and hand it over. The poor kid was54too scared to tell anyone. Anyway, the police are on

15、 the case and they pllrobably make a(n)55 today."“ Youmean there is no rule about being too young to withdrawmoney froma savings account?”“ Not that I ever heard of. Now, sir, what can we do for you?”36. A. makeB. openC. buyD. choose37. A. dutyB. boardC. displayD. show38. A. onB. afterC. overD.

16、 across39. A. sureB. proudC. awareD. afraid40. A. guardB. customerC. clerkD. manager41. A. attractB. payC. attachD. control42. A. puttingB. writingC. sayingD. wearing43. A. borrowB. depositC. withdrawD. use44. A. toldB. inspiredC. encouragedD. allowed45. A. argueB. explainC. answerD. declare46. A. a

17、nnoyedB. disappointedC. excitedD. amused47. A. easyB. amazingC. fantasticD. simple48. A. arrangedB. convincedC. cheatedD. caught49. A. protestB. promiseC. prohibitD. prepare50. A. ExcitedlyB. SilentlyC. CheerfullyD. Nervously51. A. interactedB. interruptedC. involvedD. infected52. A. askedB. discove

18、redC. suggestedD. informed53. A. rushingB. forcingC. requestingD. begging54. A. hardlyB. unwillinglyC. apparentlyD. eagerly55. A. arrestB. sentenceC. apologyD. difference第三部分阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。ADidyouever hear of“ marriagebycapture”M?arriageby capture,

19、also calledbride kidnapping ( 绑 架 ), has been practiced throughout history and around the world and goes back to primitive culture when tribal groups were hostile (敌视的 ) to each other. While trying to conquer a hostile tribe, the groom kidnapped the woman he wished to marry. The groom usually brough

20、t along a fellow- warrior as his“ best man ” to help kidnap-ttoh-ebeb.rideThe bridesmaid, or the maid of honor, and the honeymoon are also relics ( 遗 产 ) of bridekidnapping. In the old days, the bridesmaids were the women who helped the bride to get captured by the groom she wanted. Today a bridesma

21、id is one of the women who attend to the bride at a wedding and is usually a sister or close friend of the bride. The practice of having a honeymoon goes back to the time when the groom had to go into hiding with his kidnapped bride to avoidbeing discovered by her relatives. Today many newlywedsstil

22、l keep their honeymoon plans a secret from their relatives.The custom of marriage by capture may have gradually led to marriage by purchase. In ordertoavoidtribalwarfare,the groomofferedtopay a bridepricetothe bridepsarents as compensation for their loss. The bride price is not the same as the dowry

23、, which is the property a bride brings to her husband upon the marriage to help establish the new household. Giving a bride price is still practiced in many Asian countries.The practice of“ giving the bride away” in the modern wedding ceremony originated from thetime when the bride s paarrreanntgsed

24、 her marriage and gave or sold her to the groom. Today at some weddingceremonies, the ministermayask, “ Whogives thiswomantothis man inmarriage?” To show his approval, the father will reply,“ I do” and then give his daughter away the groom by putting her hand into the groom s hand.In the modern worl

25、d, marriage by capture is widely considered a sex crime, though it is still practiced in some cultures, and marriage by purchase has almost died away. The modern version of marriage is marriage by mutual love. In most countries today, marriage is governed by civil law.Althoughmost couples celebrate

26、their wedding in the presence of a priest, rabbi, or minister,depending on their religious beliefs, they must have the officialmarriage license to make their marriage valid.The modern marriage makes good use of many old traditions as symbols, making it colorfuland romantic. In the United States and

27、many other countries, the new bonds between a married couple are frequently represented by some old practices, such as the white wedding grown, the bride being carried across the threshold ( 门槛 ) of the new home, the flower girls, the exchange of wedding rings, the joining of hands, the throwing of

28、rice, grain, or nuts, the wedding cake, and the bridal kiss.56. The function of the second paragraph is to explain.A. a possible solution to a problem raised in the articleB. the origins of the maids of honor and the honeymoonC. who should be bridesmaids and how long a honeymoon should lastD. why th

29、e maids of honor and the honeymoon are critical for newlyweds57. We can infer from the article that.A. a bride brings her husband a bride price to help establish the new householdB. today the old practice of“brigdievinagwathye” still exists but runs differentlyC. all of the old wedding practices are

30、 replaced by new onesD. the practice of“ giving the bride away” is considered illegal in most countries58. All of the following are old wedding traditions EXCEPT.A. giving the bride awayB. throwing rice, grain, or nutsC. carrying the bride across the thresholdD. holding an official marriage license5

31、9. This article is mainly about.A. traditions of marriageB. illegal bride kidnappingC. modern wedding cultures across the worldD. how many marriage traditions have died awayBThe unique way someone walks can betray who they are with almost as much accuracy ( 准确性) as fingerprints, scientists have foun

32、d.Researchers have developed a method that can identify a unique“ pressure signature ” in thei footsteps. By analyzing more than 100,000 pressure points created by people s feet as they wa the scientists were able to pinpoint 70 key patterns that are unique to an individual. They hope thesystem coul

33、d provide a new form ofbio metri“c” identification that could work alongside retinal(视网膜的 ) scanning and fingerprintsat airports. The onlytrouble is that the system can only identify people if they are not wearing shoes.Dr John Goulermas, an electrical engineer at the Universityof Liverpool,said the

34、y were hoping to develop the system so it will work when people are wearing shoes too. He said:more complicated as the stiffness of the sole and the treads (脚底的硬度和踩踏的强度) canchange things, but it should still be possible.” The researchers asked 104 volunteers to walk across boards with thousands of h

35、ighly sensitive pressure sensors. They recorded ten steps per person andthen analyzed how each person s step changed teo apruondiquuce profile for each person. When asked to then identify individuals from their footsteps, the system was correct 99.6 per cent of the time.Researchers have been investi

36、gating the unique aspects of gait ( 步 态 ) for some time and many attempts have been made to use computer recognition software to detect individuals. Dr Todd Pataky, who led the research at Liverpool University but has since moved to ShinshuUniversity in Tokida, Japan, added,“ If we see a family memb

37、er or a friend from a disntance we ca identify that person based on their walk. Our feet are the only parts ofour body that interact withthe environment during walking so it is logical that an individual s unique movement patterns transmitted via the feet to the ground. We are currently working on o

38、ther checking whether otherinformation can be unraveled (分解 ) from foot pressures, including things like gender, age, and exercise levels, but we expect that these characteristics will not be as well classified.60. According to the text, the aim of this research is to.A. work out a possible solution

39、 to foot problems.B. try out a system to improve people s healthC. identify who someone is from his/her footstepsD. develop a new computer recognition software61. We can infer from the passage that.A. the system can identify people under any conditionsB. family members and friends have the same way

40、of walkingC. other information will possibly be known from the foot pressuresD. the system can ensure safety in any public places62. Which of the following can best serve as the title of this passage?A. How You Walk Can Betray YouB. New Technology Has Been InventedC. Two Scientists Have Got a Good I

41、deaD. Character Has Something to Do With FootstepsCBEIJING Eye doctors in the capital are expressing confidence in laser ( 激 光 ) eye surgery, or LASIK,despite the safety concerns that a Taiwanspecialist raised this week. Ray Tsai, an ophthalmologistand LASIKpioneer, toldTaiwanmedia on Tuesday that h

42、e plans tostop performing the surgeries after learning that some patients who had undergone it had experienced sudden losses of vision and had developed other complications ( 并发症 ).Industryanalysts estimate that 1.5 millionLASIKeye operations are performedon themainland a year, each costing at least

43、 6,000 yuan ($953). Wang Enpu, dean of the ophthalmology department of the Air Force General Hospital in Beijing, said no countries or regions in the worldhave stopped LASIK treatments, the eff ectiveness of which has been proved.“ As long as surgeonsfollowthecorrectprocedures,I veneverseen asinglep

44、atientcomebackbecause ofcomplicationscaused by the surgery,s”aid Wang. He said LASIKis known to lead to fewercomplications than other types of eye surgery. He also said the technology used in the procedure has improved during the past 10 years. Even so, he said patients who undergo the surgerymay ha

45、ve to wait a fairly long time afterward for their corneas to heal. He also said that those parts oftheir eyes will forever be weaker and more susceptible todamage.“ Anyone has to be more carefulfor the rest of his life with a part of the body that has undergone surgery,” he said.“offer free eye chec

46、kups for a year after the surgery.”The US Food and Drug Administration says LASIK, like most operations, involves risks. Italso said patients should be made aware of the complications that can arise from a treatment before they undergo it. At the same time, the administration said most US patients w

47、ho had undergone LASIK express satisfaction with the surgery s results.Chen Bang, board director of Air Eye Hospital Group, a leading ophthalmological institutionin China, said in his micro blog that his hospital had performed the surgery on about 550,000 eyesand the incidence ( 发病率 ) of post- opera

48、tion adverse reactions was only 0.6 percent.“ Doctors in China must also pass special exams to be qualifiedto operate laser machines. Despite thatprecaution, there have been irregularities, ”he said. “ Someunqualifieddoctors also practice thesurgery and some perform it on unsuitable patients to make

49、 a profit.” “ And the devicescan greatly affect the outcome of the procedure,” said Yu Jing, an ophthalmologist with No 10People s Hospital of Tongji University in Shanghai.“ The new devices are expensive,” sh“ Before 2004,there were many private and small hospitals competing in the market. It msuch

50、 better now.”63. Which of the following statements about LASLK is TRUE?A. The LASLK patients will not develop any complications.B. The patients corneas will recover immediately after the operation.C. LASIK is safer than other types of eye surgery, according to Wang Enpu.D. There are 1.5 million LASI

51、K eye operations in America per year.64. The news is mainly about.A. the different complications of LASIKB. the introduction to LASIK procedureC. some great eye doctors in LASIKD. the safety concerns about LASIK65. Some patients developed complications for the following reasons EXCEPT that.A. they h

52、adn t been warned of the danger before the operationB. some doctors performing the operations were not qualifiedC. some patients were unsuitable for this operationD. the devices were not good enough in many private and small hospitals66. In the second paragraph, the underlined words can be replaced

53、by.A. easily impressed byB. likely to suffer fromC. adaptable toD. capable ofDOne fineafternoon I was walkingalong FifthAvenue when I remembered that itwasnecessary to buy a pair of socks. I turned into the first sock shop that caught my eye, and a boyclerk who could not have been more than seventee

54、n years old came forward.“ What can I do for you, sir?” “ I wibshuytoa pair of socks.” His eyes glowed. There was a note of passion in hisvoice.“ Did you know that you had come into the finest place in the world to buy socks?”not been aware of that, as my entrance had been accidental. “ Comewith me,

55、 ”said the boy. I followed him to the rear of the shop, and he began to take down from the shelves box after box, displaying their contents.“ Hold on, lad, I am going to buy only one pair!” “ I know that,” said he,“ but I wan see how beautiful these are. Aren t they wonderful?” I became far more int

56、erested in him than inthe socks. I looked at him in amazement.“ My friend,” said I,“ if you can keep this up, if this is merely the enthusiasm that comes from novelty (新奇性 ), from having a new job, if you can keepup this zeal and excitement day after day, in ten years you willown every sock in the UnitedStates.”My amazement at his pride and joy in salesmanship will be easily understood by all who read this article. In many shops the customer has to wait for someone to wait upon him. And w