人教版英语七年级上册Unit2必考知识点与同步练习(有答案)

1、人教版英语七年级上册Unit2 必考知识点Unit2 This is my sister.1. pare nt: father or mother父亲或母亲pare nts: father and mother父母(双)亲2.介绍他人1) This / That is.这/那位是 2)These / Those are.这/那些是.This is my frie nd Jane.这（位）是我的朋友简That is my gran dfather.那 （位）是我的祖父。These are my brothers.这些是我的兄弟。Those are my pare nts.那些是我的父母。3.指示

2、代词this / these这 / 这些。 一般用来指时间或空间上较近的事物。that / those那 / 那些。 一般用来指时间或空间上较远的事物,4. This is my friend.复数： These are my friends.Have a good evening, you two!祝你们俩晚上玩个痛快！That is my brother.复数： Those are my brothers.5. Who s she? 她是谁？ She s my sister. 她是我妹妹。Who s he? 他是谁？ Hes my brother. 她是我哥哥。Who re they? 他

3、们是谁？ They re my grandparents. 他们是我的祖父母。Who s = Who is ；Who re = Who are ；She s = She is ；Hes = He is ；They re =They are6. Oh, I see. 哦，我明白了7. Have a good day! 愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！该句用于表达祝愿，祝愿对方 一天里有好的心情和运气。 Day 还可用 morning, afternoon,evening 等词语代 替。替。8. You, too. 你（们）也一样。9. Bye / Bye-bye / Good-bye 再见10. tha

4、nks = thank you 谢谢11. the photo of your family = your family photo12. Here are two nice photos of my family. 这有两张我家人的漂亮照片。Here are表示“这是.；这（儿）有.”，用于介绍或引入话题，也可用Here is 来表示单数的概念。Here is your book. 这是你的书。13. family2）指家庭时是一个整体概念，是单数。如: The family is rich. 这个家庭很富有。His family is a big family.他的家庭是个大家庭。2） 指

5、家人时是复数，因为它指家庭成员。Our family all like playing football.我们家的人 （家庭成员 ）喜欢踢足球。My family are watching TV at home.我家人正在家看电视。14. family tree 家谱（家庭关系图）male 男； female 女15. 名词复数（ English book, Page94. ）可数名词有单复数两种形式，名词的复数形式的部分规则如下：1） 一般情况在词尾加 -s ，清辅音后读 /s/ ，浊辅音和元音后读 /z/ 。如：book-books /buks/desk-desks/desks/ bag

6、bags/b?gz/ game- games /geimz/ key-keys /ki:z/2）以 s, x, sh, ch,等结尾的词加-es，读/iz/.女口：bus- buses /b ? siz/ box-boxes /b ? ksiz/ fish-fishes / fiiz/ watch-watches /w?t?iz/3）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i，再加-es。读/z/。如：party-parties strawberry- strawberriesfamily- families baby- babies4）以 f 或 fe 结尾的词变 f 或 fe 为 ves，

7、读/vz/。该类词有：knife 刀，life 生命，wife 妻子，self 自己，leaf叶 子，thief 贼，half 一半，wolf 狼，等等。roof 房顶，belief 信念，chief 首领，gulf 海湾，proof 证据两种都可以的有： han dkerchief 手绢-han dkerchiefs / han dkerchieves5）以 o 结尾的词1以“辅音字母+o ”结尾的词，有生命的加-es，如：potato-potatoes ，tomato-tomatoes ， hero 英 雄-heroes ； 无生命 的力卩-s， 女口： photophotos,kilo-

8、kilos,pia no-pia nos2以“元音字母 +o ” 结尾的词，力卩-s，如：radio-radios, zoo-zoos常见的不规则变化有:man-men 男人，woman-women女人，a man teacher- two men teachers ，foot-feet 脚，tooth- teeth 牙齿，mouse-mice 老鼠，child-children孩子, deer-deer 鹿, sheep-sheep 绵羊，Russian-Russians俄国人，German-Germa ns德国人，American-America ns 美国人，Chinese-Chines

9、e 中国人，Japanese- Japanese日本人，Swiss- Swiss 瑞士人 重点单词sister /sist ?/ n.姐； 妹 mother /m ?e?/ n.母亲； 妈妈 father /fa:e ?/ n.父亲； 爸爸 pare nt /pe ?r ?nt/n. 父 （母） 亲 brother /br ?e?/ n.兄； 弟 grandmother /gr? nm?e?/ n. （外） 祖母； 奶奶 grandfather/gr? nfa:e ?/ n.（外）祖父；爷爷； grandparent /gr? npe ?r?nt/n.祖父（母）； family /f? m?l

10、i/n.家；家庭 those /e ?uz/ pron. 那些 who /hu:/ pron. 谁；什么人 oh /?u/ i nterj. 哦；啊 these /ei:z/ pron. 这些 they /e ei/ pron. 他（她、它）们 well /wel/ i nterj. 嗯；好吧 have /h? v/ v.经受；直接加-s 的有:经历Have a good day!（表示祝愿）过得愉快！bye /bai/ i nterj. （=goodbye） 再见son /s ?n/ n.儿子cousin /k ?zn/ n.堂兄（弟、姐、妹）；表兄 grandpa /gr? npa:/ n

11、.（外）祖父；爷爷；外公 mom/m ?m/, /ma:m/ n. （=mum） 妈妈 aunt /a:nt/ n. 姑母；姨母；伯母；婶母；舅母 grandma /gr?nm a:/ n.（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆； dad /d? d/ n.爸爸 uncle / ?kl/ n.舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；舅父 daughter /d ?:t?/ n.女儿 here /hi ?/ adv.（用以介绍人或物）这就是；在这里 photo /f ?ut?u/n.照片 of /?v, ?v/ prep.属于（人或物）；关于（人或物）next /n ekst/ adj.&n. 下一个（的）；接下来（的

12、） picture /pikt ? n.照片；图画 girl /g ?:l/ n.女孩 dog /d ?g/ n.狗同步练习一、 听力理解（略）二、 单项选择（每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()26. What s this in English?It is_ photo.A. a B. an C. theD. /()27. This is a picture_ my un cle.It is ni ce.A. toB. in C. ofD. too()28. Those_ my pare nts.A. beB. is C. amD

13、. are)29. Hi, Ann._is my sister, Lisa.Hi, Lisa.A. ThisB. ThatC. These)30. My uncle s daughter is my_D. ThoseA. auntB. mother C. brotherD. cousin)31. Are these your sisters?Yes,are.A. theseB. thoseC. sheD.theyA. Yes, I am not.No, it isn t.()33. _ they?They are my friends.It is a photo. A _is is in it

14、.A. WhoB. Who reC. WhatD. What re()34. It is a nice.You can seemy grandparentsit.A. keyB. pen cilC. nu mberD. picture()35. Hi, I am Jenny Here are my.A. penB. jacketC. rulersD. orange()36. What color aredogs?Yellow.A. thisB. they C.thatD.those()37. I am Paul s mother. He is my.A. brotherB. sonC. unc

15、leD. cous ins()38. What s that?in()32.Is he your brother?B. No, he is.C. Yes, he is.D.A. dogB. girl C. cupD. school()39.Mary, this is my sister Kate. Nice to meet you, too!A. How are you?B. Good morni ng!C.you! D. Bye!()40. Have a good day, Jimmy!A. I am Jenny.B. I m fine. C. Thanks. You, too.I see.

16、三、完形填空(每小题 1 分，共 10 分)阅读下面对话，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项 cA: Good morning, Grace. Look!41 is a photo.B: Oh! It s a(n) 42 photo. Is it your family, Frank?A: Yes! Can you see me in the43?B:44 the boy you?A: Yes.B: Are these your pare nts?A: Yes, 45 are.B: Who is the 46?A: She is my sister.B: Is the tall ( 高

17、的)boy your brother?A: No. He is my uncle s son. He is myNice to meetD. Oh,47B:48 his name?A: Eric Gree n.B: What s his 49?A: It s 457-145.B: Oh, I see. Well,50 a good day!A: Tha nks! You, too.()41. A. NowB. HeC. HereD. She()42. A. fineB. n iceC. OKD. middle()43. A. mapB. schoolC. pencilD.picture()44

18、. A. IsB. AreC. AmD. Be()45. A. theseB. youC. theyD. those()46. A. friendB. girl C. sonD. dog()47. A. cousinB. brotherC. fatherD.uncle()48. A. WhatB. What sC. WhoD.Who s()49. A. dayB. familyC. pho ne nu mberD.middle school()50. A. meetB. spellC. seeD. have四、阅读理解（一）（每小题 2 分， 共 20 分）根据下列材料或短文，选择最佳选项AH

19、ello! I am Tom. This is my family tree (家谱）.ictmi_1_ I1 1 121 ikoJLiidciPot orJUur.a|p|厂1IL_-1Jonny丨1Jane s brother()54. Linda is Peters.A. daughterB.aunt C. cous inD. sister()55.people (人)are in Toms family.A.11B.10C. 9D. 8B()51. Alice is Toms.A. au ntB. gran dmotherC. motherD. daughter()52. Who is Jennys cousin?A. Fran k.B. Peter.C. Tom.D. Jane.()53. Alan is.A.Jane s sonB.Jane s cous inC.Jane s fatherD.his gran dmother Grace are in the first picture. I n the next pictureHere are three pictures of Joh ns family. His grandfather Dale andare his pare nts. B