初中英语八年级人教版定语从句公开课

1、Please introduce your school, subjects, teachers or parents. They want to buy a cell phone that is called iphone.Who is the man?This is Steve Jobs who developed iphone.He is also a man whose ideas are changing the world.It is a computer which is very small.They want to buy a cell phone that is calle

2、d iphone.This is Jobs who developed iphone.He is also a man whose ideas are changing the world.It is a computer which is very small.先行词先行词 关系代词关系代词 定语从句定语从句构成：定义：一个句子修饰前面的名词或代词，这个句子就叫做定语从句。They want to buy a cell phone that is called iphone.This is Jobs who is using iphone.He is also a man whose ide

3、as are changing the world.It is a computer which is very small. Three Apples changed the world. The first one seduced Eve. The second one awakened Newton. The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs. (三个苹果改变了世界。第一个诱惑了夏娃，第二个砸醒了牛顿，第三个曾在史蒂夫-乔布斯的掌握)Steve Jobs was born in February, 1955 in_. AmericaIn 1

4、976, Jobs and his friend made the first Apple_. ComputerJobs and his team made lots of products(产品), such as iphone, ipad etc. In 2011, Jobs passed away.1955-2011Steven Jobs was born in a city which is in the United States. Paul and Clara adopted(收养) him. Young Jobs were very interested in technolog

5、y. In 1976, he and his friend opened up(成立)a company whose name is Apple Company. In the same year, Jobs and his friend made Apple Computer in Jobs house. The first personal computer that they sold is about $666. For some reason, he was forced out of(赶出) the company in 1985 and he started a new one.

6、 But in 1996 he returned to his old company, and became one of the main officers. On October5,2011, Jobs passed away. He is a person w h o i s c h a n g i n g t h e w o r l d . 找出定语从句 2. 先行词 3. 关系代词Steven Jobs was born in a city which is in the United States.which指物指物，在定语从句中作，在定语从句中作主语主语或或宾语宾语，作宾语作宾

7、语时可以时可以省略省略。I have read the newspaper (which) you bought for me.先行词先行词 关系词关系词先行词先行词关系词关系词先行词先行词whose指人或物指人或物，在定语从句中作定语。，在定语从句中作定语。关系词关系词关系词关系词关系词关系词He and his friend opened up a company whose name is Apple Company.先行词先行词关系词关系词The first personal computer that they sold is about $666.that指人或物指人或物，在定语从

8、句中作，在定语从句中作主语主语或或宾语宾语，作宾语作宾语时可以时可以省略省略。He is a person who is changing the world.先行词先行词关系词关系词who指人指人，在定语从句中作，在定语从句中作主语主语或或宾语宾语,作作宾语宾语时可以时可以省略省略。关系代词：关系代词：指人：指物：that, whosethat, which, whoseRelative pronoun：who, whom(who &whom) The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada. The boy _ drew the

9、picture is Mike. The person _ you just talked to is Mr. Li. Mr. Read is the professor_ you should write to. Mr. Read is the professor to_ you should write.who, whom 在从句中分别做主语主语和宾语宾语(口语中who可做宾语),作宾语时可省略宾语时可省略。如其前有介词一定要用whom，且不可省略。who(主语主语)who(主语主语)(who/whom)(宾语宾语)(who/whom)(宾语宾语)who(宾语宾语)功能功能作用作用代替人代

10、替人代替物代替物代替人代替人/物物主语主语宾语宾语定语定语whowhom/whowhose(某人的某人的)whose(某物的某物的)which which that that 作宾语时可以省略作宾语时可以省略 A guessing A guessing gamegamewaterIts a kind of thing _ we drink every day(that/which)a kind of person _ job is teachingteacherwhosetelevisionIt is a kind of thing _ we often watch at home.(that

11、/which)a kind of animal_ nose is very long.elephantwhoseHe is a famous Chinese basketball player _ is very tall.who/thatIts a kind of thing _ we use to write with.(which/that)a Chinese singer _ famous song is “love you for ten thousand years”. whose Its a book _ can tell you the meaning of new words

12、 .that/whichdictionaryThomas Edisona scientist _ invented lightbulb(电灯泡电灯泡)who/thatTry to make sentences of your own using attributive clause(定语从句)The girl _is Jobs daughter.这个这个穿红衣服的穿红衣服的女孩是乔布斯的女儿。女孩是乔布斯的女儿。(wears red clothes, Jobs daughter)who/ that wears red clothesThe man _is young Jobs.这个这个长头发的

13、长头发的男人是青年乔布斯。男人是青年乔布斯。(this man, whose hair, is young Jobs )whose hair is long这个这个由苹果公司制造的由苹果公司制造的手机很流行。手机很流行。(cell phone, popular, made by Apple Company.)This cell phone _ is very popular.which/that is made by Apple CompanyLemon TreeI wonder how I wonder whyYesterday you told me about the blue blue

14、 skyand all _ I can seeand all _ I can seeand all _ I can seeIs just a yellow lemon treeFind out the missing words.thatthatthat 1.通常只使用通常只使用that的场合的场合:1.先行词是先行词是all, anything, everything, something, nothing 时；时；2.先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the same the last, the just 等修饰时；等修饰时； 3.先行词被先行词被最高级最高级 、序数

15、词、序数词修饰时；修饰时； 4. 先行词既有先行词既有人人, 又有又有物物； Pay attention to: anything, everything, something, nothing the only, the just ,the very, the same, the last, 最高级最高级 、序数词、序数词人人 物物 My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember. Say all _ you know. This is the best n

16、ovel _ I have read. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 years. Mary is writing to her best friend with _ she went to Hainan last summer. 6. Who is the person _ you called last night?thatthatthatwhichwhomthat 介词提到关系代词前时，如介词提到关系代词前时，如 for, on, in, of 等；等； I will tell you something happened las

17、t night. I felt lonely at home, so the only thing I could do was to see a film. This is the most interesting film has been shown in the cinema. The thing and persons I saw in the film will be unforgettable. The film is very famous. So please enjoy the film about I told you just now.Fill the blanksth

18、atthatthatthatwhich 3. who / that 在定语从句中做在定语从句中做主语主语时，时，谓语动词的谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致单复数应与先行词保持一致lI prefer shoes that _cool. (be) lI like a pizza that _ really delicious. (be)lI love singers who _ beautiful.(be) lI have a friend who _(play/plays) sports. areisareplays42只使用关系词只使用关系词that 的情况的情况先行词为先行词为_等不定代。等不定代。先行词被先行词被_, the very, _,_, _ 等词修饰。等词修饰。 先行词有先行词有_词或词或_ 修饰。修饰。先行词既有先行词既有_也有也有_。all, everything, nothing, something 序数序数 形容词最高级形