必修二unit4 阅读和语言点reading and language points

1、Unit 4 handshake Kiss hugshake nodbow kiss your hand to sb.charactercountryaction (body language used)Tony GarciaJulia SmithAkira NagataColumbiaBritainJapanApproach others closely and are more likely to touch them.Shake hands, do not stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet

2、. BowFill in the chartGeorge CookokAhmed AzizDarlene CoulonFill in the chartcharacter countryaction (body language used)CanadaJordanFranceShake hands.Shake hands and stand quite close to other men. Nod to womenShake hands and kisses each other twice on each cheek. I was sent to the Capital Internati

3、onal Airport to meet this years _ students, who would go to their _ first and then to the student _. The first one to arrive was Mr. Garcia from Columbia _ by Julia Smith. I_ them to each other and I was _to see Mr.Garcia come up to Julia, touched her shoulder andkissed her on the _. Just then, in c

4、omes a Student from Japan, smiling at the time when the Canadian, George Cook, _out his hand to him. internationaldormitoriesfollowedintroducedsurprisedreachedText retelling:canteencheekIt happens that Mr Cooks hand _ the Japaneses nose as he bows and they both_ So you see, people from _ cultures ma

5、ynot _others in the same way. English peopleusually do not _very close to others or touchthe _as people from Spain, Italy and SouthAmerican countries do. Most People around theworld _hands when they meet while_people will bow.touchedapologizedifferentgreetstandstrangersshakeJapanesePeople from Jodan

6、 stand quite _to other menand shake hands and kiss others on the_. In a word, body language differs in differentcultures and is widely used in_.closecheekcommunicationCareful ReadingDetailed reading : Para1Para1Time: _People: _Place: _What to do: _yesterdayanother student and I,the Capital Internati

7、onal Airportthis years international studentsWe would take them first totheir dormitories and then to thestudent canteen.1.Yesterday,representing our universitys student association,represent vt. represent sth 代表某物代表某物 represent sb as/to be宣称某人为宣称某人为 represent sth to sb 向某人说明某事；向某人传达向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事某

8、事 represent sth/sb as sth/sb 把把描绘成描绘成 representation n.代表，表现代表，表现 representative n. adj.代表，代理代表，代理 the negative representation 负面描述负面描述 trade union representatives 工会代表工会代表stand for 代表（只代表某事物或缩略词）代表（只代表某事物或缩略词）What does the letter “E” stand for?What does the letter “E” stand for?1）The red lines on t

9、he map represent railway lines.2）她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。）她把自己描绘成世界上最好的母亲。 She represents herself as the kindest mother in the world. 3）They represented their concerns to the authorities.（英译汉）（英译汉） 他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。他们向当局陈述了他们关心的问题。 association n. 联合，社团，联系联合，社团，联系the association betweenassociate v.associate s

10、th. with sth.Through science weve got the idea of associating progress with the future.通过科学我们知道了应该把进步和未来联系通过科学我们知道了应该把进步和未来联系起来。起来。2. I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously.looking around curiously是动词是动词-ing用作状用作状语，表示伴随状态。语，表示伴随状态。He left off driving a car. He sai

11、d it angrily, pointing at the notice on the wall. 关于关于look 的一些词组：的一些词组：look around/aboutlook intolook inlook outlook throughlook backlook down on/uponlook afterlook uplook sb. in the eyelook up and down 环顾，朝四周看环顾，朝四周看调查；朝调查；朝里面看里面看顺便看望；短暂访问顺便看望；短暂访问当心；提防当心；提防细细查看细细查看回头看；看待回头看；看待查找，查阅查找，查阅看不起看不起照顾；照料

12、照顾；照料正视正视上下打量上下打量 curious adj. 好奇的好奇的, , 求知的求知的, , 古怪的古怪的, , 爱挑剔的爱挑剔的 be curious about sth 对对感到好奇感到好奇 be curious to do sth 很想做很想做 渴望做渴望做 a. It is good to _the world around you. b. I _ know what he said.curiosity n.好奇心好奇心 curiously adv.好奇地好奇地 be curious aboutam curious toOut of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇With

13、 curiosity= curiouslyIt is curious that不寻常，古怪不寻常，古怪 John is curious about the origin of mankind. I was curious to know what she said just now.It is curious that he has won the game.Find out the two cultural mistakes in Para2:Tony Garcia Julia SmithThe first mistake(Colombia )(Britain)He approached J

14、ulia, _ _ _and _ her on the _.She _ _ appearing _ and put up her hands, as if _ _.shouldertouchedherkissedcheekstepped backsurprisedin defenceThe second mistakeAkira Nagata(Japan)George Cook(Canada)He _ his hand _ to the Japanese student.He _ so his nose _Georges _ _.bowedtouchedmovinghandreached ou

15、t3. The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light. Then soldiers walked forward, followed closely by their dogs. Go further away! You are too close to me.The bullet hit close to th

16、e mark.close adj. 亲密的，紧密的，严密的；势均力敌的亲密的，紧密的，严密的；势均力敌的adv.靠近，接近地靠近，接近地v.(使使)关关, 关闭关闭,终止终止 n.终结终结, 结束结束, 末尾末尾 a close game /watch/ friend close the door4.After I met them and then introduced them to each other,introduce vt. 介绍介绍, ,采用采用, ,提出提出( (议案、议案、话题等话题等) )introduce a question for debate 提出一个问题供讨论提出

17、一个问题供讨论introduce new techniques 采用新技术采用新技术他把朋友介绍给我。他把朋友介绍给我。He introduced his friend to me. be introduced 介绍介绍 5. Tony approached Julia, touched her approach v. 接近；靠近接近；靠近; n. 接近；方法；途径；通道接近；方法；途径；通道;（做）（做）某事的方法某事的方法 approach to (doing) sth. Silently we approached the enemys camp. 我们静悄悄地逼近敌人的营地。我们静悄悄

18、地逼近敌人的营地。I like her approach to the problem.我喜欢她解决问题的方法。我喜欢她解决问题的方法。Translate the following sentences into English.1）随着冬天的临近，天气变得更冷了。）随着冬天的临近，天气变得更冷了。 With the approach of winter the weather got colder.2）学习外语的最好途径是什么？）学习外语的最好途径是什么？ Whats the best approach to learning a foreign language? At the meeti

19、ng they discussed three different _ to the study of maths. A. approaches B. means C. methods D. waysapproach / way / means / method四者皆有四者皆有“方式方式”“”“方法方法”“”“途径途径”之意，但之意，但approach侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式；侧重指待人接物或思考问题的方式； way为一般用语；为一般用语；means指可以得到结果的方指可以得到结果的方法；法；method指有规律的、有条理的做法。指有规律的、有条理的做法。1）表）表“做做的方法的方法”时

20、各自的搭配：时各自的搭配： the approach to (doing) sth. the way to do/of (doing) sth. the means of (doing) sth. the method of (doing) sth.2) 表表“用这种方法用这种方法”时各自的搭配：时各自的搭配： with this method in this way by this meanstouch vt./ n. 触摸触摸, ,触到；谈到触到；谈到, ,涉及；触动涉及；触动 Dont touch that pot; its very hot. 不要摸那口锅，它很烫。不要摸那口锅，它很烫

21、。 The matter touches your interests. 这事涉及到你的利益。这事涉及到你的利益。 get in touch with 和和.取得联系取得联系 lose touch with 失去联系；停止联系失去联系；停止联系 out of touch with 无联系；生疏无联系；生疏 keep in touch with和和.保持联系保持联系 touched adj.感激的，激动的，受感动的感激的，激动的，受感动的; touching adj.令人同情的，感人的，动人的令人同情的，感人的，动人的我轻轻地碰了碰他的手臂。我轻轻地碰了碰他的手臂。I）I _ _ lightly

22、 _ _ _ .2）他的话确实触动了我的心弦。）他的话确实触动了我的心弦。_ my heart. 3）自毕业之后我们一直保持联系。（汉译）自毕业之后我们一直保持联系。（汉译英）英） touched himon the armWhat he said really touchedWe have kept in touch with each other since graduation. 6. and kissed her on the cheek! Kiss sb. on the cheek动词动词(hit, pull, pat, strike, catch, hold, take) +sb.

23、+介介词词(in, on, by)+ the + 身体部位或衣着身体部位或衣着 1）He took the girl by the hand. 他拉着小女孩的手。他拉着小女孩的手。 2） He hit her on the nose. 他打了她的鼻子。他打了她的鼻子。 3）The stone struck the man in the eye. 石头击中了石头击中了那人的眼睛。那人的眼睛。 4）I caught her by the right hand. 我抓住她的右手。我抓住她的右手。7. She stepped back appearing surprised and put up he

24、r hands, as if in defence.The high wall was built as a defence against intruders. CA lot of money is spent on defence. Udefence n. 防御；保卫防御；保卫defend v. 保护；保卫保护；保卫Chinese people defended against the Japanese army during World War II. in defence自卫，防御自卫，防御 in defence of 保卫保卫，为，为辩护辩护defendagainst / from

25、保卫保卫以免受以免受defend oneself自卫，为自己辩解自卫，为自己辩解 The young man joined the army in defence of his country. Soldiers should defend their country against the enemies. major This is a major road. adj. 主要的，重要的主要的，重要的， 2) Water plays a major role in our life. play a major role in sth 在某事中起重要在某事中起重要作用作用 3)Her majo

26、r is History. n. 主修课程，专业课主修课程，专业课4) She majored in English at Shandong University. major in sth 主修（主修（=specialize in sth ） major on sth 专门研究（课题、文体等）专门研究（课题、文体等）【巩固运用巩固运用】4）The majority _ in favor of banning smoking. are B. is C. should being D. A or B Majority= most of the people.Minor adj.Minority

27、n. 8. They both apologized- another apologize v. apologize to sb. for sth. / doing sth./ apology n. make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. accept / refuse an apology9.When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door,dash vi.猛冲；赶紧离开猛冲；赶紧离开 n.破折号破折号dash to the student canteen 冲向学生餐厅冲向学生餐

28、厅dash through the door 匆忙冲进门匆忙冲进门nod vi. 点头点头, ,摆动摆动, ,低垂低垂, ,打盹打盹,打瞌睡打瞌睡 n. 点头点头她点头表示同意我的意见。她点头表示同意我的意见。 树在风中摇曳。树在风中摇曳。She nodded to show that she agreed with me.Trees nod in the wind. 10.simply nodded at the girls.他点头向我打招呼。他点头向我打招呼。我在会上打瞌睡，没有听到别人说了些什么。我在会上打瞌睡，没有听到别人说了些什么。每次见到我，他都向我打招呼。每次见到我，他都向我打招

29、呼。He greeted me with a nod. I nodded off in the meeting and didnt hear what was said.Every time he saw me, he nodded to/at me.yawn vi.打呵欠；张开，裂开打呵欠；张开，裂开 n.呵欠；无聊的人或事呵欠；无聊的人或事yawn at sb. the speech frown vt.& vi.皱眉；不同意；蹙额皱眉；不同意；蹙额 n.皱眉，蹙额皱眉，蹙额 He frowned at her anxiously.他不安地朝她皱了皱眉。他不安地朝她皱了皱眉。gree

30、t vt.欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意；（景象，欢迎，迎接；致敬，致意；（景象，声音等）映入眼帘声音等）映入眼帘 greet sb. with sth. 用用向某人打招呼向某人打招呼 be greeted by 映入映入的眼帘的眼帘greeting n.招呼，问候；敬礼；祝贺；欢迎辞招呼，问候；敬礼；祝贺；欢迎辞He raised a hand in greeting.他挥挥手打了个招呼。他挥挥手打了个招呼。11. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same wayNot n

31、or: 不不，也不也不各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。身体接触和相互间距离的程度也不尽相同。The story is not interesting nor instructive.这个故事没有味道，也没有教育意义这个故事没有味道，也没有教育意义Subject 主语Negative Adverb 否定副词the same way= in the same way这是名词作状语的特殊用法这是名词作状语的特殊用法Well finish this unit the day after tomorrow.我们将在

32、后天学完这一单元我们将在后天学完这一单元.He cleaned the room the next day.第二天他整理了房间。第二天他整理了房间。I came across a friend on the street the other day.前几天我在街上碰到了一个朋友。前几天我在街上碰到了一个朋友。12.and are more likely to touch them.likely adj. 很可能很可能(发生发生)的的;适合的适合的sb. sth. be likely to do It is likely that 她下月很可能不来。她下月很可能不来。b. b. 很可能他不会同意。很可能他不会同意。c. c. 最后我找到了一间合适的房子。最后我找到了一间合适的房子。She is not likely to come next month.It is very likely that he will not agree.I have found a likely house at last.Its likely that= sb. be likely to do sth. Not likely! 口口 不可能不可能! ! 才不呢才不呢