高中英语必修2、3、4、5重难点总结(共9页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上高中英语必修二重难点总结Unit 1Cultural relics目标：1.认知文化遗产的意义2.学会询问建议及表达建议3.掌握定语从句的用法重要语法重要句型重要词汇定语从句（限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句）关系代词有：that/which/who/whom/whose/as关系副词有：when/why/where1. Frederick William I,the King of Prussia,could never have imaged that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such

2、an amazing history.2. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.3. The gift was Amber room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.4. Frederick William I,to whom the amber room belonged,decided to keep it.5. This was a time when

3、the two countries were at war.amazingdesignselectfancy styledecoratejewelbelong toin returntroopreceptionremoveat warless thanUnit 2The Olympic Games目标：1.认知举办奥运会的意义2.学会谈论兴趣及爱好3.学会一般将来时的主动语态的用法一般将来时的主被动语态（will be+ done）1. Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admi

4、tted as competitors.2. For each Olympics,as a special village is built for them to live in ,a main reception building,several stadiums for competitions,and a gymnasium as well.3. The 2008 Olympic will be held in Beijing,Chia.4. A new village will for athletes and all the stadiums will be built to th

5、e east of London. homeland regular basis athlete admit gymnastics stadium as well host responsibility replace motto swiftUnit 3 Computers目标：1.认知电脑科技带给人类社会的影响2.学会做出决定及陈述理由3.学会现在完成时的主被动用法现在完成时的主被动（has/have been +done）1. I began as a calculationg machine in France in1642.2. I developed very slowly and

6、it took nearly two hundred years before I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.3. Over time I have been changed quite a lot.4. First as a PC and then as a laptop,I have been used in offices and homes since 1970s.5. I never forget anything I have been told.6. I have even been put int

7、o space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars. simplify sum operator logically technological revolution artificial intelligence solve reality as a resultapplicationUnit 4Wildlife protection目标：1.认知保护野生动物的重要性2.学会现在进行时的主被动用法现在进行时的主被动is/am/are+being+done1. As a result these endangered animals ma

8、y even die out.2. Why are they in danger of disappearing.3. Daisy had always longed to help endangered species of wildlife.4. Our fur is being used to make sweater for people like you.5. Were being killed for the wool beneath our stomachs.6. I wonder what is being done to help you.responddistantin r

9、eliefburst into laughteraffectappreciatepay attention toUnit 5Music目标：1.认知著名乐队及乐型 2.学会表达建议及爱好3.学会介词+which/whom的用法介词+which/whom1. To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.2. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn som

10、e extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.3. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.4. The musicans were to play jokes on each other as well as play music,most of which was based loosely on Beatles.5. So during the broadcasts they just pr

11、etended to sing.6. Then they produced their own records and started touring and playing their own music. musician dream of pretend to be honest attach to passer-by earn extra money in cash play jokes on rely on get familiar with break up高中英语必修三重难点总结Unit 1Festivals around the world目标：1.学会打电话 2.学会表达邀请

12、 3.学会表达感谢 4.认知重要的节日 5.掌握情态动词的用法重要语法重要句型重要词汇情态动词：may/might,can/could Will/would,shall/shouldMust/cant1. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather ,planting in spring and harvest in autumn.2. Its now a childrens festival ,when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes for

13、 sweets.3. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.4. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.starvereligiousin memory ofbeliefdress upplay a trick onlook forward today and nightas thoughhave fun with Unit 2Healthy eating目标：1.认知

14、健康饮食的重要2.学会表达及接受建议3.学会表达同意及异议 4.掌握情态动词及否定的用法情态动词及否定的用法：ought to/ought not to, have to/dont have to,mustnt/neednt1. By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.2. Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.3. He couldnt believe his

15、eyes.4. He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.5. At the library Wang Peng was surprised to find that his restaurant served far too much fat and Yong Huis far too little.barbecued mutton roast fried ought tolose weight slimmingcuriosity raw get away withtell lies discountwi

16、n backUnit 3The Million Pound Bank Note目标：1.学会表达请求2.学会预订食物3.学会购物的表达 4.掌握宾语从句与表语从句宾语从句与表语从句1. May we ask what youre doing in this country and what your plans are?2. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand,which accounts for my appearance.3. Thats why weve given you the lette

17、r. permit go ahead by accident spot embassy seek on the contraryUnit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars目标：1.认知天体中的各个星体 2.认知生命的起源 3.掌握主语从句主语从句(主语从句是一个句子但是在句子中做主语成分。)1. What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down ,water began to appear on its surface.2. It was not immediately obvious

18、 that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.3. What many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth to dissolve harmful gases and acids into the oceans and seas.4. They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere ,which prevents heat fro

19、m escaping from the earth into space.5. So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.theoryatombillionviolentin timeatmospherefundamentalharmfulgive birth to in ones turnpreventfromUnit 5Canada-“The True North”目标：1.认知加拿大地理

20、2.学会地理位置的表达3.掌握同位语从句同位语从句（同位语从句在句中起同位语的作用。它一般跟在某些抽象名词（如fact, news, idea, promise等）的后面，用以说明或解释前面的名词）1. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada.2. Their friend ,Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport.3. Some people

21、have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,5ookilometers from coast to coast.4. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean.5. It is so wet that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring

22、 over 90 meters.rather thancontinentsceneryeastwardsurround measureaboardsettle downmanage to catch sight ofhave a gift forwithinslightlyurban高中英语必修四重难点总结Unit 1Women of achievement目标：1.认知伟大妇女所 取得成就的意义2.学会表述人的表达法3.掌握主谓一致语法重要语法重要句型重要词汇主谓一致（谓语动词的数必须与主语的人称和数一致）1 Watching a family of chimps wake up is ou

23、r first activity of the day.2 This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before.3 Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.4 We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong

24、 as in a human family.5 However,the evening makes it all worthwhile.6 For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.7 She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or ad

25、vertisement. behave in the shade of move off worthwhile observe outspoken respect argue entertainment lead a life crowd in inspireUnit 2Working the land目标：1.认知袁隆平发明杂交水稻的意义2.提倡保护环境的意义3.掌握V-ing做主语及宾语的用法动名词做主语及宾语1. Indeed,his sunburnt face and arms and his slim,strong body are just like those of millio

26、ns of Chinese farmers,for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.2. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.3. Thanks to his research, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.4. Using jis hybrid rice,farme

27、rs are producing harvests twice as large as before.5. Dr.Yuan is quite satisfied with his life.However,he doesnt care about being famous.6. Dr.Yuan awake from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people. struggle for sunburnt decade super output distributeexpandci

28、rculatethanks tobattle ridbe satisfied withwould ratherequipexportUnit 3A taste of English humor目标：1.认知幽默所表达的含义2.掌握快速阅读及精读技巧3.掌握V-ing做表语、定语、宾语补足语的用法动名词做表语、定语、宾语补足语1. He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed,so they could feel more content with their lives.2. You may find it astonishin

29、g that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk.3. Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off4. This character was a social failure but was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties.5. Like so many others

30、,the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold,but without success.6. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. up to now feel content with performer astonishing worse off throughout homeless moustache failure overcome leather pick out cut off c

31、hew convince direct star in outstanding Unit 4Body language目标：1.理会身体语言所表达的意义2.理会跨文化交际上的不同3.掌握V-ing做状语V-ing做状语1. Yesterday,another student and I,respecting our universitys student association,went to the Capital International Airport to meet this years international students.2. Tony approached Julia,

32、touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek!3. When we met yesterday,he moved very close to me as I introduced myself.4. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door,she recognized Tony Garcias smiling face.5. Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comforta

33、ble in the same way with touching or distance between people.6. In general,though,studying international customs can certainly help avoid difficulties in todays world of cultural crossroads! respresnt association dormitory curiously approach in defence misunderstanding dash adult be likely to in gen

34、eral crossroadUnit 5Theme parks目标：1.认知世界上不同的主题公园2.学会询问地理位置3.学会构词法的用法构词法1. There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything:food,culture,science,cartoons,movies or history.2. Whichever and whatever you like,there is a theme park for you3.Dollywood,in the beautiful S

35、moky Mountains in the southeastern USA,is one of the most unique theme parks in the world.4.Then they visit the farm area,and learn how people in ancient England ran their farms and took care of their animals.5.Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash in the jungle.6.

36、This science and technology-based theme park in France uses the most advanced technology.Its 3D cinemas and giant movie sreens provide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond.7. The amazing,up-to-date information together with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to li

37、fe in a completely new way for visitors.8.Fturocope is not only for individuals,but is also the perfect mix of fun and learning for class outings. various be famous for whichever fantasy amusement swing attraction no wonder tourism wherever unique engine preserve model tournament高中英语必修五重难点总结Unit 1Gr

38、eat Scientists目标：1.认知重要的科学家及其做出的贡献2.掌握过去分词做定语与表语的用法重要语法重要句型重要词汇过去分词做定语及表语1. What do you know about infectious diseases?2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.3. It seemed that the water was to blame.4. In another part of London,he found supporting

39、evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.5. To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined. expert physician expose to cure challenge absorb suspect enquiry foresee blame handleUnit 2The United kingdo

40、m目标：1.认知大不列颠的地理位置2.认知跨文化交际的语言障碍3.掌握过去分词做宾语补足语的用法过去分词做宾语补足语1. How many countries does the UK consist of ?2. However,the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.3. England is the largest of the four countries,and for convience it is divided roughly into three z

41、ones.4. The first invaders,the Romans,left their towns and roads.5. The second,the Anglo-Saxon,left their language and their government.Unit 3Life in the future目标：1.认知人类未来生活的意义2.掌握过去分词做状语的用法过去分词做状语1.I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.2.As a result,I suffered f

42、rom “time lag”.3.This is similar to the“jet lag”you get from flying,but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.4.At first my new surroudings were difficult to terlate.5.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached.6.These carriages float above the ground and by bending or pr

43、essing down in your seat,you can move swiftly.7.He was swept up into the center of them.8.Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen,and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. take up constantly previous uncertain guide capsule surrounding tolerate adjustment on ones feet sweep up slide into Unit 4Making the news目标：1.认知新闻工作