2018英语高一高二同步系列课堂讲义教版通用必修1Unit 5 Part Ⅰ

1、Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero听歌学英语Fill in the blanks after listening to the song.世界经典曲目雪绒花被称为奥地利的非正式国歌，在奥地利，雪绒花象征着勇敢，因为野生的雪绒花生长在环境艰苦的高山上，常人难以得见其美丽容颜，所以见过雪绒花的人都是英雄。中国人对雪绒花的了解大都来自美国影片音乐之声，音乐之声将其作为插曲，更使它的名字家喻户晓。EdelweissEdelweiss，EdelweissEvery morning you greet meSmall and white，clean_and_brightYo

2、u look happy to meet meBlossom of snow may you bloom and growBloom and grow foreverEdelweiss，EdelweissBless my homeland foreverSmall and white，clean and brightYou look happy to meet meBlossom of snow may you bloom and growBloom and grow foreverEdelweiss，EdelweissBless my homeland forever雪绒花雪绒花，雪绒花清晨

3、迎接我开放小而白，洁而亮向我快乐地摇晃白雪般的花儿愿你芬芳永远开花生长雪绒花，雪绒花永远祝福我家乡小而白，洁而亮向我快乐地摇晃白雪般的花儿愿你芬芳永远开花生长雪绒花，雪绒花永远祝福我家乡导航知素养主题语境人与社会历史、社会与文化 (Nelson Mandelaa modern hero)对社会有突出贡献的人物语言知识(1)语音：掌握重音、语调、节奏等的变化，表达意义、意图和态度等。(2)词汇：quality，active，devote，vote，attack，equal，escape，educate，out of work，in trouble，turn to, lose heart等的用法。

4、(3)语法：定语从句()。(4)语篇：如何进行人物描写。(5)语用：正确理解他人的态度、情感和观点，运用得体的语言形式表达自己的态度、情感和观点。文化知识了解当时白人政府的种族隔离、倒行逆施的历史背景，认识伟人所应具备的优秀品质，向他们学习，以提高自身的素质。语言技能(1)理解性技能：把握语篇中主要事件的来龙去脉；在听、读、看的过程中有选择地记录所需信息。(2)表达性技能：以口头和书面形式传递信息、论证观点、表达情感，通过阅读获取基本的信息，并以此为依据分析这些人，从而得出正确的有关名人的评论。Part Warming Up & Reading.重点单词1quality n质量；品质；

5、性质2mean adj.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3generous adj.慷慨的；大方的4principle n法则；原则；原理5legal adj.法律的；依照法律的6stage n舞台；阶段；时期7vote vt.&vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决8attack vt.进攻；抨击；攻击9willing adj.乐意的；自愿的10guidance n指导；领导guide v指导；带领11hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的hope n希望；愿望12active adj.积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地activity n活动13violence n暴力；暴行

6、violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的violently adv.猛烈地14devote vt.献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的devotion n热爱；献身；奉献15peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的peacefully adv.和平地peace n和平；平静；和睦16equal adj.相等的；平等的equality n平等；相等equally adv.同样地；相等地；公平地17self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地；忘我地.核心短语1out_of_work失业2as_

7、a_matter_of_fact 事实上3blow_up 使充气；爆炸4in trouble 在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5turn to 求助于；致力于.经典句式1However，this_was_a_time_when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.然而在那个时候，你要想住在约翰内斯堡就非得要有身份证不可。2The_last_thirty_years_have_seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until t

8、oday we have reached a_stage_where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。3.we were put into a position in_which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.我们被置于这样一种境地：要么被迫承认我们低人一等，要么与政府作斗争。4.only_then_did_we_decide to answer

9、 violence with violence.直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。 转化vote vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击n.进攻；攻击；抨击 派生1名词后缀：tion，ance，ence，ereducate vt.教育；训练education n教育guide vt.指引；指导guidance n指导；领导violent adj.暴力的violence n暴力；暴行law n法律lawyer n律师2形容词后缀：ful，less，ing，edpeace n和平peaceful adj.和平的；平静的hope vt.希望h

10、opeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的devote vt. (与to连用)献身；专心于devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的will v. 愿意willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的 合成man(人)kind(种类)mankind n人类 由self想到的self n自我；自身selfish adj.自私的selfless adj.无私的；忘我的selflessly adv.无私地原文呈现ELIAS STORYMy name is Elias.I am a poor black worker in South Africa.The time when I first met Nelso

11、n Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.I was twelve years old.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for adviceHe offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.He was generous with his time，for which I was gratefulI needed his help because I had very

12、 little education.I began school at six.The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.I could not read or write well.After trying hard，I got a job in a gold mine.However，this was a t

13、ime when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johann

14、esburg.I became more hopeful about my future.I never forgot how kind Mandela was.When he organized the ANC Youth League，I joined it as soon as I could.He said：“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage where we ha

15、ve almost no rights at all”It was the truth.Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.They could not get the jobs they wanted.The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people.The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South A

16、frica.No one could grow food there.In fact as Nelson Mandela said：“.we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important，or fight the government.We chose to attack the laws.We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful；when this was not allowed.only then did we de

17、cide to answer violence with violence.”As a matter of fact，I do not like violence.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making blac

18、k and white people equal.阅读清障when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The time。lawyer /'lj/ n律师to whom在此引导定语从句，修饰先行词the black lawyer。guidance /'aIdns/ n指导；领导under the guidance of sbunder ones guidance在某人的指导下legal /'lil/ adj.法律的；依照法律的illegal adj.非法的be generous with在方面慷慨大方for which在此引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子。school /sk

19、ul/ n(抽象名词)上学where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The school。fee /fi/ n费(会费、学费等)；酬金fare/fe(r)/n.费(车费、船费、飞机票价等)passbook /'psbk/ n南非共和国有色人种的身份证Johannesburg /d'hænIsb/ n约翰内斯堡(南非城市)when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a time。out of work失业when引导的定语从句，修饰先行词The day。how to get为“疑问词动词不定式”结构，在此处作told的宾语。papers /'peIp(r)z/ n证件hopef

20、ul /'hpfl/ adj.怀有希望的be hopeful about 对充满希望ANC非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议(African National Congress)youth /ju/ n青年；青年时期league /li/ n同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League青年团as soon as I could我尽可能快地see在此处用了拟人化的写作手法，意为“目睹，见证”。stage /steId/ n舞台；阶段；时期where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a stage。vote /vt/ vt.& vi.投票；选举 n投票in which引导的定语从句，修饰T

21、he parts of town。where引导的定语从句，修饰The places outside the towns。position /p'zIn/ n状况；地位；位置；职位position后接定语从句时，若关系词在从句中作状语则用where或in which。attack /'tæk/ vt.进攻；攻击；抨击which引导的定语从句，修饰a way。allow /'la/ v允许；准许allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事violence /'vaIlns/ n暴力；暴行as a matter of fact事实上 blow up使

22、充气；爆炸put sb in prison将某人关进监狱同义短语：send sb to prison；throw sb into prisonbecause引导的原因状语从句，其中含有if引导的条件状语从句。achieve /'tiv/ vt.达到；完成equal /'ikwl/ adj.相等的；平等的Step 1Lead-in A famous person may not be a great person, but a great person must be a famous person.1Who do you think are great persons in t

23、he following pictures?答案A，B_and_E2What do you know about Nelson Mandela?答案He devotes his life to helping his people get the same rights as white people in his country./He_is_a_national_leader_who_has_been_fighting_for_making_black_and_white_people_equal./Nelson_Mandela_is_regarded_as_one_of_the_grea

24、test_spiritual_and_political_leaders_of_our_time.Step 2Factual reading Read the reading passage carefully and choose the best answer according to the text.1Why did Elias have to leave school?AHe didnt have a passbook.BHis home was far from the school.CHis family couldnt afford the school fees.DHe co

25、uldnt read or write.2Nelson Mandela opened a black law firm in order to _Amake moneyBhelp the poor black people with their problemsCmake himself famousDstudy law3How did Nelson Mandela help Elias keep his job?AHe talked with Elias boss.BHe helped him get the correct papers.CHe lent him some money.DH

26、e asked him to go to court.4What dream did Nelson Mandela have?ATo become the president of South Africa.BTo win the Nobel Peace Prize.CTo make black and white people equal.DTo blow up some government buildings.答案1.C2.B3.B4.CStep 3Fill in the blanks with numbers after listening to the text.Black peop

27、lesproblemsThey couldnt get the jobs they wanted.They had to live in the 1.poorest part of South Africa.Elias lifeBeforemeetingMandelaA poor 2.black worker in South Africa.He didnt have a 3.passbook to live in Johannesburg, so he would probably become out of work.AftermeetingMandelaMandela told him

28、4.how_to get the correct papers so that he could 5.stay in Johannesburg.He 6.joined the ANC Youth League.He helped Mandela 7.blow_up some government 8.buildings.Step 4Further reading .Skim the text and choose the best answers.Whats the main idea of the text?AThe life of black workers.BThe fight betw

29、een Mandela and the white people.CThe stories between Mandela and Elias.DThe education of Elias.答案C.Match the main idea with each part.Paras.12AThe change of Elias life after he met Nelson Mandela and what Mandela didParas.37 BThe life of Elias before he met Nelson Mandela答案Paras.12 BParas.37 A.Anal

30、yze the following difficult sentences in the text.1It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.句式分析此句为复合句。because引导的原因状语从句里又含有if引导的条件状语从句。尝试翻译那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能就会被关进监狱。2Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out

31、 of work.句式分析本句为复合句。and连接前后两个并列的分句，前面分句又是一个主从复合句，because引导一个原因状语从句。and后面的分句含有whether引导的宾语从句。尝试翻译可悲的是，_我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，_因而我担心我会失业。Step 5Group workDiscussion: In what way do you consider a man is a great? What is your standard?答案A great person is one who has followed his/her ideas and sacrificed so

32、mething so that they could be realized.He/She_has_qualities_as_follows:_intelligent，determined，generous，kind，unselfish，brave，hardworking,_confident，modest.He/She_is_one_who_has_an_idea，helps_others_and_unselfishly_gives_up_something_to_achieve_his/her_goal.1.quality n质量；品质；性质；特点And what qualities do

33、es a great person have？(教材P33)一个伟人有什么样的品质？of good/high/poor quality质量好的/高的/差的in quality 在质量方面One quality of wood is that it can burn.木材的一项特性就是能燃烧。Wine of high quality costs more than that of poor quality.优质酒比劣质酒花费多。The kitchen oil used in that restaurant was poor in_quality那家餐馆所用的食用油的质量很差。名师点津qualit

34、y意为“性质，特性；品德，品性”时是可数名词，意为“质量；品质”时既可以作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。2.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的(教材P33)(1)be generous to sb对某人慷慨/大方be generous with sth 在某方面慷慨/大方It is generous of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是宽宏大量/真大方(2)generosity n. 慷慨，大方The lawyer was a warm，generous and kindhearted man.这个律师是个热情、大方、善良的人。One should be generous wi

35、th his time in assisting others.一个人应不惜时间慷慨帮助他人。The old gentleman is quite generous to the poor.那位老绅士对穷人非常大方。It was very generous of you to_forgive (forgive) her.你能原谅她实在是非常宽宏大量。3.devote vt.(与to连用)献身；专心于A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.(教材P33)伟人是把自己的一生致力于帮助别人的人。(1)d

36、evote ones life/energy/time.to (doing) sth把某人的生命/精力/时间用在/献给(做)某事上devote oneself to献身于；致力于(2)devoted adj. 深爱的；忠实的；投入的；全心全意的be devoted to 献身于；专心于(3)devotion n. 奉献；忠诚；专心She devoted herself to her career and never married all her life.她全力倾注于自己的事业，一生都没有结婚。He was devoted to creating (create) a peaceful wo

37、rld.他致力于创造一个和平的世界。Mothers devotion to children can hardly be calculated.母亲对孩子的关爱无法估量。4.vote vt.& vi.投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.(教材P34)黑人没有选举权，他们无权选择他们的领导人。vote for/against投票赞成/反对vote on. 就投票表决vote to do. 投票做The votes are still being counted.选票仍在统计中。Whether

38、 you vote for or against the proposal doesnt seem to matter very much.无论你对这项提议投赞成票还是反对票，好像都不是很重要。If we cannot agree，lets vote on it.如果我们意见不一致就投票表决吧。The members voted to_stop (stop) smoking from the concert.成员们投票决定禁止在音乐会上吸烟。5.attack vt.& n进攻；攻击；抨击；(疾病等)侵袭；发作We chose to attack the laws.(教材P34)我们选择

39、对抗法律。(1)attack sb with sth用某物攻击某人(2)make an attack on/against. 攻击，袭击，抨击under attack 遭到攻击air attack 空袭a heart attack 心脏病突发The police are making a major attack on drug dealers.警方正对毒品贩子发动大规模的攻击。The army came under attack from all sides.军队受到四面八方的攻击。The man attacked him with a knife.那个男人持刀向他行凶。6.equal ad

40、j.相等的；平等的 vt.比得上；等于 n平等的人But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(教材P34)但我乐于帮忙，因为我知道这将帮助我们实现使黑人与白人平等的梦想。(1)be equal to胜任；相等(to为介词)equal sb in sth 在某方面与某人匹敌be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比；无敌(2)equally adv. 平等地；同样地equality n.

41、 平等；相等It is evident that he is not equal to the job.显然，他不能胜任这份工作。Nobody can equal him in strength.没有人能比得上他的力气。His paintings are without_equal in the western world.他的画在西方世界无与伦比。1.out of work失业Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there，and I worried about whether I would become out of work.

42、(教材P34)糟糕的是我没有身份证，因为我不是在那里出生的，因而我担心是否会失业。out of a job失业out of breath 上气不接下气out of order 出故障out of control 失控out of danger 脱离危险He was out of work when the factory closed.他在工厂倒闭后失业了。By the time I got to the top of the hill，I was quite out_of_breath等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。I cant use my computer，it was out

43、_of_order yesterday.我没有办法使用我的电脑，它昨天就出故障了。2.blow up使充气；爆炸As a matter of fact，I do not like violence.but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings.(教材P34)事实上，我并不喜欢暴力但是在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。blow away吹走blow down 刮倒blow out (使火)熄灭；(轮胎)爆裂This tyre is a bit flat；it needs blowing up.这个轮胎气不太足，需要充

44、气。The wind is strong enough to blow down trees.这风大到能把树刮倒。The match blew out in the wind.火柴被风吹灭了。3.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.(教材P35)伊莱亚斯在他有麻烦的时候去找纳尔逊·曼德拉。have trouble (in) doing sth/with sth做某事有困难look for trouble 自找麻烦get(sb) into trouble (

45、使某人)陷入困境take the trouble to do sth 不辞劳苦地做某事We have trouble (in) getting (get) staff.我们在招聘雇员方面有困难。My brother was always getting me into trouble with my parents.我弟弟经常连累我遭父母的责难。Drunken youths hang around outside looking for trouble.喝醉的年轻人在街头游荡滋事。4.turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)查阅；转向Why did Nelson Mandela turn

46、 to violence to make black and white people equal？(教材P35)为什么纳尔逊·曼德拉会使用暴力来使黑人和白人平等？turn down关小；拒绝turn in 上交turn on 打开(水、煤气、电灯等)turn off 关上(水、煤气、电灯等)turn out 结果是，证明是；生产出turn up 开大；出现Ten years later，she turned to the study of medicine. 十年后，她转向学习医学。You can turn_to the police for help，no matter what

47、 kind of trouble you are in.无论遇到什么困难，你都可以求助于警察。He asked her to marry him，but she turned him down他请求她嫁给他，但是她回绝了。It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.原来她是我姐姐的朋友。1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a stage

48、 where we have almost no rights at all.(教材P34)过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步。一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。(1)此处see意为“见证，目睹”，主语为物、时间或地点。这是一种拟人手法，能使语言变得生动。find，witness也有此用法。Mornings saw the students reading on the playground.早上学生们在操场上读书。(2)see，find，witness，observe等动词，可以用时间或地点名词作主语，表示某时或某地“经历，发生，见证或目睹”了某事。

49、这种无生命的名词作主语的句式，能达到使句子更生动的修辞效果。The dusk found (find) a little girl crying in the street.黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭。The year 1949 witnessed (witness) the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.1949年中华人民共和国成立了。2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(教材P34)直到那时我们才决定以暴力反抗暴力。(1)句中only then置于句首，句

50、子用的是部分倒装结构。该句的自然语序为“.we decided to answer violence with violence only then.”。当“only状语/状语从句”位于句首时，句子要部分倒装(即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面)。Only then did he realize that he was wrong.到那时他才意识到他错了。Only in this way are_you able to do it well.你只有用这种方法才能把它做好。(2)only所修饰的状语可以是副词、介词短语，也可以是状语从句，如果only修饰的是状语从句，要记住主句倒

51、装，从句不倒装。Only when a child grows up can_he understand his parents intentions.只有当孩子长大了，他才会明白父母的用意。名师点津only修饰主语时，不用倒装结构。Only you understand me.只有你理解我。.单词拼写1We must follow the principle that education should be fair to everyone.2It does serious harm to childrens character that too much violence is shown

52、 on television.3The product is of very good quality，so it sells well.4Tom is rich，but he is very meanHe never lends his money to others.5In the past，the black people in the USA had no right to vote6China is playing an important role on the international political stage7Do you know when the governmen

53、t was founded?8She takes a(n) active part in school life.9All people are equal,_having the same rights as each other.10I was a fairly good football player in my youth.选词填空in trouble, as a matter of fact, under attack, out of work, vote for, turn to, blow up, be equal to, devote.to., put.in prison1He

54、 will turn_to his teacher for help when he meets some difficulties in English.2I just cant understand why he is out_of_work again.He has done so many kinds of jobs.3After failing in his business，he devoted all his time to farming in his hometown.4They talked as if they had been friends for years，but

55、 as_a_matter_of_fact，they met each other just now.5The thief will be_put_in_prison for stealing quite a few expensive cars.6I think he should be given the position because he is_equal_to it.7He was very happy when many supporters voted_for him.8He robbed the bank last month and now he is in_trouble9The General commanded the soldiers to blow_up the bridge before the enemies came.10When an animal is under_attack，it can run away or fight back.补全句子1Only when you lose your healt