【高考英语全程复习】广东省高中英语第一二三次全册综合评估检测试题及答案解析(新人教版：必修1至选修8)

1、【高考英语全程复习】广东省高中英语第一二三次全册综合评估检测试题及答案解析 (新人教版：必修1至选修8) ant05广东省高中英语第一次全册综合评估检测（一） 必修13(考试时间120分钟；满分135分). 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分)第1节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意. 然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。What is Math Anxiety? Math anxiety or fear of math is actually quite common. Math anxiety is quite 1 to stag

2、e-fright. Why does someone suffer stage-fright? Fear of something going wrong in front of a crowd? Fear of 2 the lines? Fear of being judged 3 ? Fear of going completely blank? Math anxiety shows fear of some type. The fear that one wont be able to do the math or the fear that its too hard or the fe

3、ar of failure which often results from having a lack of 4 . For the most part, math anxiety is the 5 about doing the math right, our minds draw a 6 and we think well fail and of course the more frustrated and anxious our minds become, the 7 the chance for drawing blanks. Where Does Math Anxiety Come

4、 From? Usually math anxiety results from 8 experiences in mathematics. Math anxiety is often due to poor teaching and poor experiences in math which typically leads to math 9 . When one tries to memorize procedures, rules and routines without much 10 , the math is quickly forgotten and 11 soon sets

5、in. Think about your experiences with one conceptthe division of fractions(分数). You probably learned about reciprocals(倒数) and inverses(倒转). Well, you memorized the rule and it 12 . Why does it work? Think of math as memorizing all the procedureswhat if you forget a few? Therefore, with this type of

6、 strategy, a good 13 will help, but, what if you dont have a good memory? Understanding the math is critical. Once students 14 they can do the math, the whole notion of math anxiety can be overcome. Teachers and parents play an important 15 in ensuring students understand the math being presented to

7、 them. 1. A. different B. similarC. far D. familiar 2. A. understanding B. memorizing C. forgetting D. reading 3. A. poorlyB. crazily C. highly D. publicly . 4. A. wish B. conscience C. determination D. confidence 5. A. fear B. joy C. pleasureD. interest6. A. conclusion B. lineC. blank D. comparison

8、 7. A. further B. greater C. less D. smaller8. A. unpleasant B. unfair C. unimportantD. unfortunate9. A. angerB. anxiety C. failure D. misunderstanding10. A. forgetting B. using C. understanding D. knowing11. A. panic B. excitement C. agreementD. encouragement12. A. opens B. works C. starts D. runs1

9、3. A. memory B. method C. brain D. body14. A. fill B. realize C. confirm D. recognize15. A. task B. aim C. appointment D. role第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 A clear, accurate summary only gives the vital information from a text. Some extra, irr

10、elevant details are left out. 16 (summarize) will seriously improve your quick reading skillsso learn how to do it. You cant summarize if you havent read 17 text carefully. Start by scanning the text, then read it closely. 18 you understand the whole text, go through it again slowly, working out 19

11、is relevant, and which details can be left out. Write only the number of words you 20 (tell)no more. See what the title is, and look for any extra information on the paper 21 could be relevant, 22 the authors name. Decide what the main theme of the text is. If the question says how many words the su

12、mmary must be, you must never write more 23 that limit. You will 24 (definite) lose marks 25 you dont follow the guidelines. Make sure that all the basic information is theredont include detail when there isnt room. . 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)(A) TAIPEI Increasing numbers of Taiwanese

13、 students are joining the islands “China rush”, seeking education on the Chinese mainland. “According to official Chinese figures, the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and postgraduate(研究生)programs on the mainland totaled 461 in 1996, 928 in 1997 and 839 in 1998. Although no latest

14、 official numbers were available,” Netbig. Com said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with well over 1,000 entering mainland campuses last year. The Internet site, based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen, provides education service and information on Chinese

15、 mainland college and universities. “Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market,” Netbig. Com vice-president Ingrid Huang said. “I believe it will give me hands-on experience in t

16、he business field in the Chinese mainland and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people,” said Lydia Chang, a 19-year-old majoring in journalism at Shih Hsin University. Chang plans to go on to get a masters degree in business administration in Shanghai, which she says offers the best en

17、vironment for such studies. A journalism graduate student, surnamed Lin, at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study law on the Chinese mainland since “there will be better career prospects now that more Taiwanese companies are going there”. “They hope the children could build up c

18、onnections which could later become useful in their business operations,” said Yang Ching-yao, professor of the Chinese mainland studies. A Netbig. Com survey showed the campuses favored by Taiwanese students included Beijing, Tsinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing, and Jinan and Zhongshan univ

19、ersities in Guangzhou. The most popular studies were law, business and Chinese medicine. At present, Chinese Taipei doesnt recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there. But recognizing the trend, education authorities are giving a final form to a

20、 policy accepting certificates(证书)from selected universities. 26. More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland because _. A. Taiwan will reunite with the mainland sooner or laterB. the fees asked for are lower than those of TaiwanC. what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a b

21、right futureD. there are many famous universities for them to choose27. Some business executives were sending their children to study in the Chinese mainland so that their children _. A. could receive better education B. could learn more about the policy thereC. could do well in the business operati

22、ons D. could make more friends there28. The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to _ . A. Netbig. Com B. the Chinese education on the mainland C. the Chinese job market D. the university29. The author wrote the article to tell us _. A. more Taiwanese students are studying on the mainl

23、andB. the number of Taiwanese students going to universities on the mainland had been increasing year after yearC. education on the mainland is more attractive compared with that of TaiwanD. Taiwan and the mainland should cooperate with each other in every field30. Which of the following is TRUE acc

24、ording to the passage? A. Chinese Taipei recognizes diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland. B. The number of Taiwanese students going to study on the mainland will surely be increasing in the next few years. C. Chinese Taipei doesnt help with any inquiries about Taiwanese studying in the mainland.

25、D. Education of Taiwan is far behind the mainland. (B) I found the imagination of becoming a grandmother somewhat discouraging. I was younger than I thought a grandmother should be when I got the news that I was going to become one myself. I admit, it was not a role that I was emotionally ready to a

26、ccept. I had been a young mother, and had certainly hoped my daughter would not face that same challenge. I remarried when she was a teenager and then had two more children. On getting the news that she was expecting, I remember thinking “What do I know about being a grandmother? I havent even finis

27、hed raising my own kids yet! ” I dont like to be unprepared, so I read a few books about grandparenting. That gave me a little help, but I was still uncertain. I thought about other grandmothers I knew, and got a few ideas I liked and a few more that I didnt. But I couldnt quite figure out what kind

28、 of grandmother I wanted to be. Then I thought about my own grandmother, Granny, as shes known by most people, and I knew I had the answer. I didnt realize it until that moment, but my own grandmother was the example for the kind of grandmother I wanted to be. I am fortunate that I got to spend a lo

29、t of time with my grandparents when I was a little kid. Heres what I learned from my Granny： Grandmothers always have a cookie jar. For my entire life, Granny always had a cookie jar full of cookies. When I was a little tiny girl, just at eye level with the counter, Granny would get the cookie jar d

30、own for me. When I was a little older I learned how to pull the chair over so I could reach. As I got taller if I really stretched, I could reach the cookie jar with my finger tips and move it close enough to get it down off the counter to find out what kind of treat was inside. Always the first thi

31、ng I did when I went to Grannys house was check the cookie jar and there were always cookies in it. Many years later, Ill drive my own children to Grannys house and the first thing she does is get us all a cookie. So grandmothers must have a cookie jar and on my granddaughter s first Christmas, my d

32、aughter bought me my own cookie jar. She said when they came to see me, her daughter would find the treat the way she did and I did. 31. The writer thought it was a little discouraging to be a grandmother because _. A. she was not old enough to be oneB. she was not emotionally ready to be oneC. she

33、thought her daughter was too young to be a motherD. a grandmother should be older than she was32. The underlined phrase “that same challenge” in the first paragraph refers to “_”. A. taking care of a grandchild B. taking care of a babyC. being a young grandmother D. being a young mother33. It can be

34、 inferred from the last paragraph that _. A. the writer has many happy memories of her grandmothers cookie jarB. the writer always wanted to know what was inside her grandmothers cookie jar C. the writer often drove her grandchildren to see her grandmothers cookie jarD. women of the writers age all

35、have a cookie jar for their grandchildren34. What kind of grandmother did the writer want to be? A. One who has a jar filled with many kinds of cookies for children and herself. B. One who grows up with her grandmothers cookie jar with all kinds of cookies. C. One who is like her own grandmother wit

36、h a cookie jar to treat her grandchildren. D. One who always makes different kinds of cookies to treat her grandchildren. 35. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? A. Grandmothers Cookie Jar B. Grandmothers Treat for ChildrenC. Grandmothers and Grandchildren D. Happy Memories of

37、 Cookies(C) Scientists have developed a water treatment system that they say is a powerful but simple way to save lives. Four grams of chemicals can treat ten liters of dirty water for a low cost, about ten cents. Experts say infections from dirty water kill several thousand children in developing c

38、ountries every day. The Procter and Gamble company has been developing the “PUR Purifier of Water” system since 1995. The company has been working with the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(C. D. C. ). C. D. C. researchers tested it in Guatemala, Pakistan and Kenya. Procter an

39、d Gamble researcher Greg Allgood says cases of diarrhea(腹泻) in those studies fell by about 50 percent. Researchers from Johns Hopkins University in Maryland tested the system at a refugee camp in Liberia. Mr. Allgood says that study found a reduction of more than 90 percent. Use of the system is bei

40、ng expanded worldwide. The treatment contains bleach(漂白剂) to kill disease-causing organisms. It also contains something that dirt and other particles stick to. Mr. Allgood says the chemicals can remove lead and other dangerous metals and even agricultural poisons like D. D. T. . Mr. Allgood heads th

41、e Childrens Safe Drinking Water Program at Procter and Gamble. He says about forty million packets of the treatment have been given to countries for free. They have been used in emergencies and in areas with limited supplies of clean water. Clean water is a limited resource in many parts of the worl

42、d. Delegates from about 130 nations attended the Fourth World Water Forum in Mexico City. Scientists, policy experts and others discussed ways to provide clean water to the worlds poor. Organizers say more than twenty percent of the world population lacks clean drinking water. The final declaration

43、did not go so far as to declare water a human right. But it did say that governments, not private companies, must take the lead in improving the publics ability to have clean water. 36. What is mainly talked about in this passage? A. Water pollution around the world. B. The causes of diarrhea in Afr

44、ican countries. C. A newly developed water treatment system. D. The Fourth World Water Forum in Mexico City. 37. Which of the following developed the water treatment system? A. The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. B. The Procter and Gamble Company and C. D. C. . C. The Childrens Safe D

45、rinking Water Program. D. Johns Hopkins University. 38. Which of the following about the new water treatment system is NOT true? A. It is effective but very expensive. B. It was tested in Guatemala, Pakistan and Kenya. C. It is being expanded worldwide. D. It can remove dangerous metals in the water

46、. 39. Which of the following shows that the shortage of clean water is a serious problem? A. Forty million packets of the treatment have been given to countries for free. B. Delegates from about 130 nations attended the Fourth World Water Forum. C. Four grams of chemicals can treat ten liters of dir

47、ty water for a low cost. D. Infections from dirty water kill several thousand children every day. 40. The best title for this article is _. A. A Small Packet of Chemicals, a Big Effect on Dirty WaterB. The Procter and Gamble Company and C. D. C. C. The Shortage of Clean WaterD. How to Cure Diarrhea

48、(D) Technology has utterly transformed our ability to communicate with each other. Linking to each other both literally and figuratively, many of us connect through cell phones, emails, instant messaging, blogs, and networking web sites, yet we may be less connected to each other than we think. Acco

49、rding to a study, Americans are becoming increasingly socially isolated. The study reveals, for example, that one quarter of Americans say that they have no one to discuss important personal issues with, and that the number of close friends that Americans have has dropped from three to two. Meanwhil

50、e, the Boston Globe reports that this spreading isolation is experienced more sharply among those with less education, people of color, and older Americans. Unsurprisingly, those who are young, white, and well-educated tend to have stronger social networks. From my own experience I have to say that

51、Ive never felt more connected, thanks to a web of friends, family, and colleagues. One of my closest friends is someone I met through an online discussion group who lives hundreds of miles away from me. We have met face-to-face only twice, yet our regular electronic correspondence and cell phone cal

52、ls sustain our close friendship. And, speaking of blogging, my blog has introduced me to people I would never have met otherwise and has led to enduring and important friendships. On the other hand, I recently saw a scene unfold that proved to me how deeply disconnected we as Americans have become.

53、I had just wrapped up a presentation on mediation at a family therapy(治疗) center. As I was leaving, I noticed a mother and her teenage son who had just completed their session with their family therapist(临床医学家). After making their next appointment, they both took out their cell phones, placed calls,

54、 and began loud conversations with whoever was on the other end. I walked out behind them to the parking lot to my car. They both jumped into their SUV, and, as I saw them drive off, they were still talking on their cell phones. But, alas, not to each other. 41. What does the passage lead you to bel

55、ieve? A. Americans are more socially connected today. B. Americans are more socially isolated today. C. Technology plays a bigger role in American society. D. Americans dont make good use of technology. 42. Which of the following has nothing to do with the isolation among Americans? A. Age. B. Educa

56、tion. C. Skin color. D. Sex. 43. The author himself _. A. has a wider range of friends because of technologyB. has failed to take advantage of technologyC. can only find the true friendship through the InternetD. cant make true friends in actual life44. What is TRUE about the mother and her son in t

57、he passage? A. They came for therapy in the same car. B. They were quite close to each other. C. There was not much communication between them. D. They preferred talking to each other on cell phones. 45. The author probably feels _ with the mother and her son. A. puzzledB. disappointedC. amusedD. surprised第二节 信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 请阅读下列广告和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 以下是有关博物馆、音乐厅、剧院、大学等的信息。 A. National Museums and Galleries on Merseyside represents the full collect