(完整word版)人教版英语必修三unit2知识点以及相应练习(超级好)

1、Unit 2 Healthy eatingI .单词一在语境中默写，在联想中积累写得准1.diet_n.日常饮食vi.节食I1 .lje_n.谎话；谎言！vi -说谎!3 .glare vi.怒目而视；闪耀!n.怒视；炫目的光:4 .discount n.折扣5 .fry vt.&vi.油煎;油炸一 fried adj.油炸的6 .weakness n. 缺点； 虚弱； 弱点 weak adj.虚弱的7 .balance n.天平；平衡 vt.平衡；权衡 一 balanced adj.均衡向8 .curiosity n .好奇心curious adj.好奇的f curiously ad

2、v.好奇地9 .strength n.强项；长处；力量 strong adj.强壮的一 strengthen vt.加强10.limit n.界限；限度 vt.限制；限定-limited ! adj.有限的11 .benefit n.利益；好处vt.&vi.有益于；有 j助于；受益一 beneficial adj.有益的12 .consult vt.咨询；请教；商量一 consultant in.顾问；咨询者13 .digest vi.&vt.消化 n.摘要；概要一 digestion ! n.消化14 .combine vt.& vi.（使）联合；（使）结合 j f

3、combination n. 联合； 结合15 .cooperation n.合作；协作cooperatev.合作；配合一 cooperative adj.合作的用得活用所给词的适当形式填空I.Time is (limit), so you must finish it in 30 minutes.2 .To keep healthy, you should keep a (balance) diet.3 .As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own(weak).4 .A study was undertaken in

4、 ； (cooperate) with a local university.1.1 can say it is of great to share your feelings with someone you trust, which is also to your mental health.(benefit)6 .Children are alwaysabouteverything they see and hear.They will ask all kinds of questions .To meet their , we' d better answer ! them.(

5、curiosity)7 .David has a body.He has the to do this hard work.We hadbetterthe relationship withhim.(strength)8 .The states with each other, and theof the 50 states formsthe United States of America.(combine)n .短语一在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多积得多1. “看”法大全glare vi.& n.怒视stare vi.& n.凝视 glance vi.& n.扫视wit

6、ness vt.& n.目击(者) observe vt.&vi. 观察spot vt.发现；认出2.与“购物”相关的名词一览CD discount 折扣customer 顾客consumer 消费者 supermarket 超市bargain 便宜货cashier出纳员receipt收据；收条refund 退款3.以-ness为后缀的常见名 词荟萃CD weakness 虚弱； 弱点kindness 仁慈；好意(3) carelessness 粗心大意awareness 意识(D consciousness 知觉 happiness 高兴；幸福sadness悲伤darknes

7、s黑暗写得准1.lose weight体重减轻；减肥2 .get away with受到从轻发落；（做坏事）不受惩罚3 .tell_a_lie 说谎4 .win_._back 赢回；重新获得5 .earn one' s living谋生6 .in_debt 欠债7 .spy_on 暗中监视；侦查8 .cul_down_削减；删节9 .put_on weight 增加体重10 .gJae_at 怒目而视11.ought_to 应当；应该12.before_long 不久以后|用得活|I选用左栏短语填空|I.First of all, you should think of ways to

8、 ! cut_down your expenses and increase your I earnings.j1 2.This country has been in debt for a year i because of the financial crisis. Now things ： have improved a little.ii 3.The boy is too naughty. You shouldn' t let him get_away_with breaking the windows.4 .Though Jenny is the best student i

9、n study, j ! she shouldn' t get away with telling_a_lie.5 .His parents died when he was 17, so he had ! to earn_his_living on his own.积得多l.lose相关短语全接触 lose weight减肥lose heart丧失勇气或信心lose face 丢面子lose sight of 看不见 lose one' s way 迷路lose one's breath喘不过气来2.“收入与支出高频词汇集锦cut down expense肖U减开支m

10、ake ends meet收入支出相抵 earn/make money 挣钱出.句式一在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通背原句记句式会仿用1. “ Nothing could be better , “ he thought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”否定词与比较级连用表示 最高级含义。没有比时间更贵重的东四，但也 没有比它更被忽视西。Nothing is more_valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.2.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies

11、!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！have sb. doing sth.用丁否te 句中表示“不允许某人做 某事”。老师不允许我们把手机带到学校来。 Our teachers won ' t have us carrying mobile phones to school.3.According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced diet.根据我的研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平 衡膳食。neither .nor 意为”既不 也不”，在句中 连接两个并列的成分。我们的学校位十美丽的天津城

12、， 在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。（2014天津高考满分作文）Ourschool lies in Tianjin City, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is neither too hot nor too cold.第一板块|核心单词归纳集释1. balance vt.平衡； 权衡 n. 天平； 平衡； 结余； 余额keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep one' s balance保持平衡(3)balanced adj.keep a balanced diet保持（或显示）平衡的 保持饮食均衡lose one s

13、 balance2. limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度(1)limit . to .限制在内(2)within the limit of在一范围内set a limit to sth.规定限度there is a/no limit to是有限的/无限的(3)limited adj.有限的be limited to sth.受限制于3. strength n. C长处；强项 U力量；体力(l)strengths and weaknesses (2)strengthen vt.&vi.优点和缺点 加强4. benefit n.好处；利益；优势vt.& vi.启益于；有助于

14、；受益|benefit sb.(2)be of (great) benefit to sb. =be beneficial to sb.对某人有益对某人（非常）有益处失去平衡单词集成训练I .基础点全练1 .单句语法填空/补全句子If your knowledge can (combine) with my experience, we' re sure to succeed.一Would you like some more chicken?No, thanks. I am a diet and I' m trying to lose weight.The boy showe

15、d (curious) about what was going on.The government decided to take some measures (strength) the economy.第二板块|短语句型归纳集释1. “ Nothing could be better . " he thought.他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”1 "否定词+比较级”结构表示最高级意义，通常意为“没有比更；没有像样”。常用的否定词有no, not,never,nothing, nobody, hardly 等。2 can/could+never/not +enoug

16、h/too ”再也不过分 ”。 Mr. Stevenson is great to work for - I really couldn ' t ask for a better (good) boss.为史蒂文森先生工作真好一一我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。 It was not until then that I suddenly realized nobody was happier (happy) than I was.直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。一Must I turn off the gas after cooking? Of course.You can_ne

17、ver_be_too_careful with that.一一做完饭后我必须亲上煤看就 一 一一当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。2. He could not have Yong Hui getting_away_with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们却不受惩罚！ 一 一句中have sb. doing sth .,用于否定句中意为“不允许某人做某事”。短语句型集成训练I .基础点全练1 .单句语法填空/补全句子一Are you pleased with what he has done?- Not a bit. It couldn ' t be any

18、 (bad). Nothing is much (easy) to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.When I was a little boy, my mother and father taught me never to tell _ lie.The doctor told Bob his heart was in poor condition and that he must cut on alcohol and smoking.They just stood there, (glare) at each ot

19、her and saying nothing.He worked hard to winhis boss' s trust and respect.一Our women athletes achieved great success in the Olympic Games.一Yes.No one could perform better (没人比她们表现更精彩了)，I think. I really ought to go on a diet. I have put_on_weight (体重已经增力口了 ) so much since Igave up jogging.2.运用所学

20、短语完成下列语段Everyone hopes to be in good health. To keep healthy (保持健康)，you should keep a balanced diet (保持均衡饮食).Try to eat foods low in fat (低脂肪)because foods containing too much sugar and fat will make you put on weight (发胖)easily. Therefore, youshould cut down (减少)on the amount of foods rich in sugar

21、 and fat. At the same time, it is very important to form good living habits ( 养成良好的生活习惯 ). For_the_benefit_of (为 了的禾U益 )your health, it is necessary to have enough sleep.n .重难点多练1. have句型全接触(1)用所给词的适当形式填空As a responsible teacher, he can' t have any of his students (cheat) in the exam. I can'

22、 t go to the cinema with you because I have a lot of homework(finish) . Every year, Tom remembers to have some flowers (send) to his mother on her birthday.They were so frightened that they had the light (burn) all night.NO.3课堂评价对知识点的掌握要实I.单句语法填空1. As students, we should combine book knowledge pract

23、ice.diet2. Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a (balance) to their health.4. The ability to keep calm is one of his many (strong).5. Bill' s heavily debt at the moment, but hopes to pay it off when he gets paid.6. Will you content my (curious) and tell me how mu

24、ch it cost?7. The young man was accused of spying the secret information.8. If you don' t feel well, remember (consult) your doctor before taking anymedicine.9. Wang Peng tried to win _ his former customers with a_low discount.10. Neither he nor I (be) satisfied with the result of the experiment

25、.We both look unhappy.n .单句改错1. As we all know, there is no limit to help the people in trouble.2. It' s unfair that he gets away from cheating because he' s a famous author.3. As far as I' m concerned, nothing is much important than health.e_4. The new regulation will be beneficial for

26、everyone concerned.5. In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday.6. As we know, reading books will benefit to us a lot.出.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练（一）依据提示补全短文As we all know, health is the most precious. In our daily life, it is important to d keep_the_balance_between_study_and

27、_pleasure （保持学习和娱乐相平衡）. H Meanwhile （however/instead/ meanwhile）, 冏 a balanced diet （均衡的饮食 ）and regular exercise can help us keep healthy. B However （besides/however）, a great many people often 0 stay up （熬夜） watching TV or playing computer games. In order to keep fit, we should reduce the time spen

28、t on surfing the Internet. It' s required that the time should be®limited （limit） to three hours a day In addition, 7 for_the_bene巾t of_our_health （为了我们的健康 ）,we should do more exercise and have enough sleep. It will do good to us both physically and mentally.NO,4课后训练，对答题能力的培养要专练（一）英语知识运用 组块

29、专练一一练准度（限时：30分钟）I .完形填空Last night, my eighteen- year-old son and I were leaving a store. At the end of the parking lot, there stood a man. He was 1 than many - most likely in his sixties clean, but looked very sad. He was 2 a sign which read:" Looking for wc3k. to get enough money to buy abus t

30、icket to Wyoming. ”I drove by him and something in my heart said: You need to _4_ him. I rarely have cash on me, but today I _5_ had cash in my wallet. I had a $5 and a $10 dollar bill. I said to my son to get the $5 and we will _6_ by and hand it to the man.My son said, “Mom, I think that man is re

31、ally down on his _7_._Can we give it alltohim ?”"That' s all the cash I have, " I answered. "But, you can 8 to give him the $5 or the $10. ”He _9_ took out the 10 dollars. We drove back over to the man. My son _10 _ the man the money, he looked so _11_ and at first said nothing. H

32、e opened the _12_ and turned it over a few times realizing it wasn ' t just a dollar note. His eyes grew _1_3_ , his mouth dropped open, and he said, “ Thank you, thank you. ”"You' re welcome, " we 14, and drove off.I didn ' t realize it, but my son _15_ him in the car mirror a

33、s we drove away. He told me that the man _16_ his backpack and began walking away. We don 't know _17- he was going, and it really doesn ' t matter. He was on his way.On the _18 of the ride home, my son told me that in his English class, they have been doing a service journal. He was excited

34、 to be able to go to school and write about this _19_.It made us both feel so _20_ to help this old man. We hope, in some way, he finds his way back to Wyoming.遍而二茎逗三直11反二殳询1画彳11通碰三还I王二二二1. A.kinderB.strongerC. olderD.taller2. A.holdingB.makingC. checkingD.painting3. A.HesitatingB.TryingC. ManagingD

35、.Begging4. A.defendB.recognizeC. developD.help5. A.illegallyB.exactlyC. actuallyD.finally6. A.driveB. moveC. walkD. stand7. A.impressionB. luckC. voiceD. appearance8. A.deserveB. demandC. chooseD. promise9. A.violentlyB. immediatelyC. hardlyD. slowly10. A.threwB. lentC. sparedD. handed11. A.interest

36、edB. troubledC. shockedD. disappointed12. A.walletB. billC. paperD. dollar13. A.blackB. whiteC. wideD. narrow14. A.smiledB.criedC. sighedD.shouted15. A.accompaniedB.repaidC. suspectedD.watched16. A.filled inB.gave upC. picked upD.turned down17. A.whereB.howC. whetherD.when18. A.topB.restC. partD.bac

37、k19. A.rideB.effectC. cashD.experience20. A.positiveB.energeticC. specialD.normaln .语法填空As a man was passing some elephants, he suddenly stopped, confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope _1_ (tie) to their front leg. No chains, no cages. _2_was obvious that

38、 the elephants could, at any time, break _3_from their bonds but for some reason, they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt 4 (get) away. "Well, " _5_ trainer said, “wherthey are very young and much _6_ (small), we use the same si

39、ze rope to tie them and, at that age, it ' s enough to hold them. As they grow up, they are conditioned to believe the rope _7 _still hold them, so they never try to run free.The man was amazed. These animals could at any time escape from their bonds but _8_ they believed they couldn ' t, th

40、ey were stuck right where they were.Like the elephants, how many of us go through life _9二(hang) onto a belief that we cannot do something, _10_ (simple) because we failed at it once before? Failure is part of learning; we should never give up the struggle in life..._9.10.怖而证一花而E大豪Mi下由

41、1句示福而百丽反看而汨;一-菽而加口封；示函1I 呼、"败叩史呼_ _ I 一一一i一i练=5 i10卷强正增芬一组决专练一二练规范一1(限时：45分钟)I .语法填空Just the other day the family and I were sitting down at the table _1_ (prepare) to eat dinner.My wife grabbed the plates out of the kitchen and placed them in front of us._2_ (immediate) my son screamed, “I dow

42、ant this. I want something I like." He had never had what we wereeating before.It was new to him.The color combination was not like any other food he had ever3 (consume). The smell and texture was_4一 (difference). Instead of trying the new he would rather starve. Instead _5_changing he would ra

43、ther get in trouble.The debate 6 (continue) for a full seven minutes before he finally a decided to take 7 bite. As soon as the food touched his tongue he smiled, started to dance_8_could not stop talking about how good it was. The boy ate up all the food in his plate and tried to eat some of 9 (me)

44、. Later, whenever the same meal was 10 (present) and we went through the exact same situation all over again."I want something I like.”1. 2. 3. 4.5. 6.7.8._9._1Q._ _ 一Tii廨禾攵戛二篇走菽第一"!匹坛IF仄在二百与饭好爰至前:#事一”一祚后的 子刚开始不愿意吃没吃过的菜，但是在尝了一口之后，却对这道菜赞不绝口。J一一瓦变皎语”一”一”一”一”-一”一一-一-一"一-"-”-With the

45、 development of people ' s living condition, more and more people possess their own cars. Some of us think it is good to own a car. For instance, it ' s convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation. Moreover, it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more s

46、tronger. It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster.However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give up waste gases and pollute the environment around. Too much cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lack parking lots is

47、another big problem.As far as I'm concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. As if we have cars, we may use it less.出.书面表达假设你是新华中学的学生李华，想邀请来兰州参加淘宝网甘肃馆开馆一周年庆祝活动的阿里巴巴首席执行官马云来你校做一次成人礼的演讲，请你给马云写一封邀请信。内容包括：1 .说明写信的目的；2 .说明演讲的具体安排一一时间：4月28日；地点：学校礼堂；主题：怎样通过个人 奋斗实现人生理想；3 .表达感谢与祝福。注意：1.词数10

48、0左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；4 .可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；5 . 参考词汇： 成人礼演讲adult ceremony speechoDear Ma Yun, CEO of Alibaba ,My name is Li Hua. I ' m a Senior 3 student from Xinhua Middle School.Yours sincerely , Li Hua析析析 解析： 解析： 解析：选 C 根据空格后的“most likely in his sixties ”可知，这个人年纪比较大，所以 older 符合语境。选 A 根据常识可知，这个老人应

49、该是举着一块牌子，所以 hold 符合语境。选 B 根据语境可知， 这位老人想找一份工作， 努力挣够钱买一张去 Wyoming 的车票， 所以 try 符合语境。解析： 选 D 根据下文内容可知，作者想帮助这位老人，所以 help 符合语境。解析： 选 C 根据下一句“I had a $5 and a $10 dollar bill. ”可知，此处指平时作者很少带现金，但是今天她的钱包里居然有些现金，所以 actually 符合语境。解析：选A根据第五段第二句We drove back over to the man."可知，作者是开车来到这位老人身边的，所以 drive 符合语境。

50、解析：选B根据语境可知，作者的儿子认为这位老人现在正处于困境，运气不好，所以luck 符合语境。解析：选C 根据语境可知，作者认为不能将所有的现金都给老人，但儿子可以选择给老人5 美元还是10美元。另外，空后的Or”也是提示，所以choose符合语境。解析：选B 根据语境可知，作者的儿子立即拿出那张面额为10 美元的钞票准备给那位老人，所以immediately 符合语境。解析：选D此处应指作者的儿子将这张纸币递给老人，所以hand 符合语境。解析： 选 C 根据空格后的“at first said nothing . turned it over a few times ”可知，此处应指当这

51、位老人看到有人直接拿钱帮助自己时，他非常震惊，一开始什么都没说，并将钞票翻来覆去看了好几遍，所以shocked 符合语境。解析：选B 根据空格后的realizing it wasn't just a dollar note"可知，此处应指老人将作者的儿子递给他的钱展开，翻来覆去看了好几遍，才意识到这不是一张一美元的纸币，所以此处应填 bill 。故答案选 B 。解析： 选 C 根据语境可知，老人瞪大眼睛张大嘴，有点不敢相信眼前的状况，所以 wide 符合语境。解析： 选 A 根据常识可知，当这位老人感谢作者母子时，作者母子应该是微笑着说 “ 不客气 ” ，所 以 smile

52、符合语境。解析： 选 D 根据语境可知，此处指作者的儿子通过倒车镜注视着这位老人，所以 watch 符合语境。解析： 选 C 根据语境可知，这位老人拿起背包准备离开，所以 pick up “ 拿起，捡起 ” 符合语境。故 答案选 C。解析： 选 A 根据语境可知， 作者和她儿子都不知道这位老人要去哪里。 根据语境可知， 此处应用 where引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语。故答案选 A 。解析： 选 B 根据语境可知，在剩下的返程中，作者的儿子向她说了一件事，所以 rest 符合语境。解析： 选 D 作者母子帮助这位老人的事情对儿子来讲是一次难忘的经历， 所以 experience“ 经历 ”

53、 符 合语境。解析： 选 A 根据语境可知，帮助老人这件事让作者母子二人都感觉很好，所以 positive “ 良好的，正 面的 ” 符合语境。1 tied考查非谓语动词。大象仅由一根系在前腿的小绳拴住。rope和tie之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表被动。2 It 考查代词。显而易见，大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子。分析句子成分可知， It 在句中作形式主语， that 引导的从句是真正的主语。3 away 考查动词短语。break away from"从突然挣脱，从 逃脱"。4 to get 考查非谓语动词。他看见附近有位驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里而不试图逃跑呢？ make an attempt to do sth."试图做某事”。5 the 考查冠词。这位驯兽师说： “ 当它们还年幼、较小时，我们使用同样大小的绳子拴住它们。 ”此处用定冠词 the 表示特指。6 smaller 考查形容词比较级。 much 修饰形容词比较级。7 can 考查情态动词。当它们长大时，它们就习惯性地认为绳子依然能够拴住它们。此处用情态动 词 can 表示一般的能力。8 because 考查原因状语从句。这些大象在任何时候都能够挣脱