2021-2022学年广东省湛江市高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题及答案.docx

1、2021-2022学年广东省湛江市高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题祝考试顺利（含答案）（满分：120分,考试时间:120分钟）第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMake2022yourmostadventurousyearbysigningupforoneofthesetripsofaIifetime.SaitoAldabraAtoIIforanattractivejourney,waIkaIongthefrontiers（边境）ofGeo

2、rgia,andexpIoredifferenthabitatsofhumanandanimals.Thesejourneysinthefarawayareasareuniikeanytripyou1veevertakenbefore.ExodusTravelsThisonce-in-a-1ifetimejourneyvisitsAldabraAtoII,oneofthemostfarawayUNESCOWorIdHeritagesitesonthepIanet.Hiddenawayfromtheimpactofhumans.AIdabrahasmanagedtomaintainapopuIa

3、tionof152,000largetortoises（龟）.ThisisthetripforthosewhoareinterestedinwiIdIife.ThecIearwatersoftheSeycheIIesarehometo850speciesofbrightIycoIoredfishthatyou'IIvisitonsnorkeIanddiveexcursions（浮潜和潜水游览）.WiIdFrontiersAdventureTravelWiIdFrontiersAdventureTraveI'sGeorgiaWalkingTourshowsthecountry*s

4、wiIdside,withpIentyofwaIksintheSvanetiMountainsmixedwithcuIturaIexperiencesIikeavisittothefarawayviIIageofAdishi,hometojust12famiIies.NaturalHabitatAdventuresAnine-dayadventurecenteredaroundNaturaIHabitat'suniqueIuxury（豪华的）base(it)power,thecountry*spopuIationdoubIed.Afastgrowingeconomyandstrongs

5、upport37ChineseruIersheIpedthedeveIopmentoftechnoIogyandthegrowthofknowIedge.Duringthisperiod,ahugenumberoftechnoIogicaIinventionsappeared.ManyofthemhadimportantpracticaI38(appIication)OneparticuIarinventionfromthisperiodmadeamarkontheworId:moveabIetype(活字印刷术)thatis,individuaI(单独的)bIocks39couIdprint

6、asingleIetterandthenbeusedagain.ThistechnoIogyfinalIyendedupinEuropeseveraIcenturiesIater.TheChineseIanguageusesahugenumberofcharacters,40mostEuropeanIanguagesuseindividuaIIettersthatcometogethertowords.WithindividuaIIetters,print!ngtexts41(require)fewerbIocks.Thisinventionproducedahugechangein42(wr

7、ite)communicationinEuropeandmadeiteasierfora43(grow)numberofpeopIetoIearntoread.TheChinesewereaIsothefirsttoinventthecompass(指南针)，whichchangedhowsaiIorsfoundthe44(direct)theyneedtogoinatsea.Togetherwithstarmaps一一anotherChineseinvention,thecompassmadeseatraveImuch45(safe).第三部分写作(共两节;满分40分)第一节书面表达(满分1

8、5分)某中学生英文报正在举办以“TheSportILikeBest”为主题的文化活动，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.介绍你喜欢的一项运动：2. 陈述你喜欢该项运动的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheSportILikeBest第二节读后续写（满分25）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whetherwenoticeitornot,ourchildisaIittIerefIectionofourseIves.TheygrowupIookingmoreandmoreIikeus.Theyevenhave

9、simiIarpersonaIitiesandhobbies.Andinsomecases,thestandardofchoosingagoodfriend.Oneday,my10-year-oldJanesaid,"Mom,ImadeanewfriendatschooItoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?"HerwordsmademeveryhappybecauseJanewasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhersheII.uSure,honey,thatsoundsgre

10、at."Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownchiIdhoodbestfriend,SusanWeIivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10.too.Likemydaughter,IwasshyandhadtroubIemakingfriends.ButSusandrewmeout.ShewasoneofthefriendIiestpeopIeinschooI,withshinybIackhairandamile-widesmile.ThankstoSusa

11、n.Iwashappyeveryday.InseniorhighschooI,SusanwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays,"'llbebacksoonandIwiIIwritetoyouassoonasIarrive."shetoIdme.ButIdidn'tgetherphonecaIInorreceiveanymaiIfromher.Soon,myfamiIymovedtoNewJersey,makingmyhopeofseeingS

12、usanimpossibIe.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayJanebroughthernewfriendhome."Hi,Mrs.Smith."theIittIegirlsaid.HerhairwassoshinyandbIackandshegavemeabigsmile."MynameisJo.MymomwiIIpickmeup2hoursIater.”注意：1.所续写的短文的词数应为150左右；2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。Paragraphl:Iwaspuzzledb

13、ecausemydaughter'snewfriendIookedsofamiIiar.Paragraph2:Twohourspassedreallyquickly,andtherewasaknockonthedoor.湛江市2021-2022学年度第一学期期末调研考试高一英语试卷参考答案第一部分阅读理解（共两节，滴分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）1-3DCA4-7CBAD8-11CBAD12-15CABC第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）16-20EFGDA第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，滴分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，

14、满分15分）21-25DABAC26-30BAABC31-35DABAD第二节语法填空（共10小题|每小题1.5分，浦分15分）36.its37.from/of38.applications39.that/which40.while/but/yet41.requires42.written43.growing44.direction45.safer第三部分写作（共两节；满分40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）Onepossibleversion：TheSportILikeBestWhenitcomestosports,Ilikebasketballbest.Itisaballgamebetwe

15、entwoteams,eachconsistingoffiveplayers.Itrequiresspeed,strength,talentaswellasskills.BasketballhasbeenanimportantpartinmylifeeversinceIwasintroducedtoitattheageof9.Foronething,ithelpsbuildupmybody,enablingmetobeenergeticanddynamicallthetime.Foranother,ithastaughtmetovalueteamworkoverindividualperfor

16、mance.Basketballfillsmydayswithwondersandchallenges.第二节读后续写（满分25分）Onepossibleversion：Iwaspuzzledbecausemydaughter'snewfriendlookedsoTamilianBut1wassurethatIhadnevermetJobefbre.ShetoldmethatherfamilyjustmovedfromLosAngeles,whichpuzzledmeevenmorebecause1hadneverbeentoLosAngelesandwehadnorelativesl

17、ivinginLosAngeles,either.Iconvincedmyselfthatitwasonlymyimagination.Thetwogirlsgotonverywellandtheygiggledfromtimetotime.Iwatchedthemplayandfeltsohappyfbrmydaughterfromthebottomofmyheart.Twohourspassedreallyquickly,andtherewasaknockocthedoor.ItwasJo*smomcomingtopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Onseeinghe

18、rface,Iwasshocked.“Judy!"shecried.“It'sme,SusanWeembracedeachother.Itturnedoutthatherfather'scompanysenthimtoLosAngelesbeforetheysettledinFlorida.Shetriedcallingmelaterbutwehadmoved.Thetwolittlegirlswerehappytoseetheirmothersbecamegoodfriendsatoncebeforewetoldthemourstory,withhappytears

19、rollingdownourcheeks.campneartheedgeoftheGreenIandicesheet.You'IIbeinoneoftheworId'smostfarawayplaces(withamaximumofonIy1IothertraveIersinyourgroup),butstillhavethechancetousehotshowersandweIl-preparedmeaIs.You1IIspendyourdaysexpIoringthenearbywaters,meetingtheIocaIInuitviIIagersandsoon.Moun

20、tsinTravelSobekTogetherwithexpertguides,you'IItrackgoriIIas(大猩猩)throughRwanda*sVoIcanoesNationaIPark,gettingararechancetoseetheseIargecreaturesupcIose.You*IIaIsofocusyoursearchonanotherrarecreaturethegoIdenmonkey.1. WhowiIIbemostIikeIytochooseAldabraAtolIasaperfectdestination?A. AUNESCOofficer.B

21、. AnexperiencedwaIker.C. AnactiveenvironmentaIist.D. AdevotedanimalIover.2. WhatcanweIearnabouttheNaturaIHabitatAdventures?A. TraveIerswiIItakeacoIdbath.B. TraveIershavetomakedinnersaIone.C. TraveIerswiIIenjoywatersports.D. TraveIersneedtoprepareahorse.3. Whatdothesetripshaveincommon?A. Theyareinfar

22、awaypIaces.B. TheyprovidewiIdIifevisitsTheyfeaturevariouscuIturaIactivities.C. TheyofferstayswithIocaIfamiIies.BTheyearIturnedfifty,IresoIvedtodosomethingneweveryday.However,baIancing365newthingswithworkandfamiIy,whiIestiIImanagingtodothewashingandgetdinneronthetabIeeverynight,wasnotaIwayseasy.Inthe

23、earIyweeksoftheproject,Ifounditdifficulttofindsomanynewthings.11wasn11IongbeforemyfriendsIearnedthatIwasopentoaImostanythingIcouIdconsideranewthing,andtheinvitationsbeganfIoodinginnotjustfromfriends,butfriendsoffriends.Asaresu11,myIifewasnew.IwentdogsIedding（雪橇）.Iattendedafashionshow.IwenttomanyIect

24、uresonaIIkindsoftopicsthatIneverwouIdhavepreviousIyconsideredusefuIorinterestingandfoundsomethingtovaIueineverysingleone.IevensignedupimmediateIywhenIearningaboutaIocaIgrouptryingtogetintotheGuinnessBookofWorIdRecordsbydoingsomethingunusuaI.Astimewentby,wheneverIIearnedaboutsomethingthatseemedunusua

25、I,IdidwhatIcouIdtoachieveit.Insteadof"Why",Ibegantoask"WhynotNowIfinditiseasiertojustkeepmyeyesopentothepossibiIitiesthatsurroundedme.Itturnedoutthattherewerenewthingseverywhere,andaIIIhadtodowastomakeaIittIeefforttoenjoythem.IIookedbackontheyear.Itdoesn'tmattertomethatmanyofmy&qu

26、ot;newthings"weren'texactIymeaningfuI.WhatmattersishowtomakefuIIuseofthemwhendiscoveringthereisanendIessnumberofnewthingsforme.11seemedtomeanobvioussignthatatfifty,myIifewasfuIIofpromise.IcouIdcontinuetogrow,spreadmywings,andIearnmoreeverydayfortherestofmyIife.Ienjoyedtheideaofsomethingnew,

27、anditgavemeareasontoweIcomeeachdayasachancetoexperiencetheworIdalittledifferentIy.4. Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor'sfeeIingaccordingtoparagraph1?A. BetterIatethannever.B. ActionspeaksIouderthanwords.C. Sayingisonethingbutdoingisanother.D. Experienceisthebestteacher.5. What*stheauthor*sattitudeto

28、wardnewthings?A. DoubtfuI.B.Appreciative.C.CarefuI.D.Negative.6. WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusintheIastparagraph?A. Makethemostofnewthings.B. WaitforyourIifetostartover.C. Trytofindmorenewthing.sD. NeversayneverwhenintroubIe.7. WhatcanbeasuitabIetitleforthetext?A. DreamforaNewLifeUnusuaINewThingsB

29、. TheVaIueofFriendshipAYearofNewThingsCCanyousurviveanunannouncedstorm?AlthoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandweareequippedwithceIIphone,there'restiIIsomeinstanceswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtIantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingpIentyofearIywarningsuddenCaribbeanandGuI

30、fofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinIessthanaday'stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.TherehavebeenoiIworkerstrappedofftheshorewhensuddenstormsappeared.FieldarcheologistshavebeenstuckincoastaIareaswithoutstormwarning.Itwasn'tbutafewdecadesagothataTexasNationaIGuardgroupwastra

31、ppedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfIoodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.TherehavebeenafewinstanceswhentraveIersweretrappedonanisIandorinacoastaIareaandunabIetoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgeneraIIyachoiceformostofusbutnotforall.EachyearthousandsofisIandersacros

32、stheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutsomuchasapubIicsheItertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthere'reafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourseIfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.BeingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonIydefense.Ifyou'reheadedtothegreatoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks,y

33、oushouIdalwayscarryafIashIight（手电筒）withextrabatteries,aGPSdevice（装置），andabasicmedicaIbox.Ifyou*retraveIinginyourcar,rememberyoumaysufferfromhighwinds.You'dbetternotstayinsidetoavoidbeingbIownawayaIongwithyourcar.KeepingyourheadandyourcourageupisessentiaItosurvivaIinanytypeofdanger.Letcommonsense

34、guideyouandaIwaysbepreparedfortheworst.8. Accordingtothetext,mostAtIantichurricanes.A. formintheCaribbeanSea.B. comefromGuIfofMexico.C. deveIopoffthecoastofAfrica.D. arefromthePacificOcean.9. Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A. ThebadsituationsofoiIworkers.B. PeopIetrappedbysuddenstorms.C. Thedang

35、eroftraveIingonanisIand.D. TheTexasNationaIGuardgroup.10. WhatisthepurposeoftheIastparagraph?A. Togivesomeadvice.B. ToencouragetraveIing.C. Togivesomewarnings.D. TounderIinethedangerofhurricanes.11. Whatisnecessaryintheunexpectedemergencies?A. Afastcar.B. Anexperiencedguide.C. ConfidenceintheheIpfro

36、mothers.D. MorepracticaIknowledgeofsurvivaI.DWhiletherearestillmanypeopIewhodon'tfeeIcomfortabIeusingacreditcardtobuyovertheInternet,e-commerceisabsoIuteIyheretostay.Ifyoutakeafewprecautions,buyingovertheInternetcanactuaIIybesaferthanusingyourcreditcardinarestaurant.JustasyoushouIdnoticeyoursurr

37、oundingsandsuspicious-1ookingpeopIewhenwithdrawing（提取）moneyfromanATM,youshouIdknowhowtorecognizethewarningsignsofInternettricksandtakestepstoavoidbeingavictimwhenshoppingonIine.HerearesomegoodtipstorememberwhenshoppingonIine:BeforesubmittingyourpersonaIinformationtoasite,trytofindouthowtheinformatio

38、nmaybeusedandwhetheritwiIIbesoIdtoorsharedwithotherbusinesses.Ifyoudon'tIikewhatyouread,shopsomewhereeIse.Don'tprovidepersonaIinformationsuchasaddress,teIephonenumber,sociaIsecuritynumberoremaiIaddressunIessyouknowwhoyouareprovidingtheinformationfor,whyit'sbeingrequested,andhowitwillbeus

39、ed.Useacreditcard,notadebitcard（借i己卡）forshoppingontheInternet.Debitcardsdon'thavethesameprotectionascreditcards.CarefuIIyreviewyourcreditcardandbankstatementeachmonthforunknownchargesandinformyourcreditcardcompanyorbankimmediateIyifyounoticeanychargesyoudidn'tknowabout.Cleanyourcomputerwithf

40、reeonIinesoftwarethatdetectsspy-wareandinstaIIafirewaII（防火墙）toensurethesitesyoushopondon'tinstaIIspy-wareonyourcomputer.12. WhatshouIdyoudowhileshoppingonIine?A. Besurenobodyisstandingbesideyou.B. OnIyshoponthesitethatyouhaveoftenvisited.C. FindouthowthepersonaIinformationwiIIbeused.D. Neverprov

41、idepersonaIinformation.13. WhatwiIIyoudoifyoufindyourcreditcardhasunexpIainedcharges?A. TeIIyourcreditcardcompanyassoonaspossibIe.B. ChangeyourcreditcardcodenumberimmediateIy.C. CheckaIIthewebsitesyouhavevisited.D. Useadebitcardinsteadofacreditcard.14. TheunderIinedword"precautions”inParagraphO

42、nemeanssomethingdonetomakesuspicious-1ookingpeopIegoaway.A. protectyouagainstIossorpossibIedangers.B. remindyoutoobeytheruIeswhenshoppingonIine.C. avoidbeingcheatedwheneatinginarestaurant.15. What'sthewriter'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A. Tosuggestanewwayofshopping.B. ToteIIustheadvantageso

43、fshoppingonIine.C. ToteIIushowtoshopsafeIyonIine.D. TotelIushowtoavoidbeingcheated.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项OIcefishingisasportaboutcatchingfishfromwithinafrozenIakeorotherbodyofwater.Beforegoingicefishing,thefishermustmakesurethattheiceisatIeastfourinchesthic

44、ktoensurehisorhersafety.ThefishermustthenmakeahoIeinthesurfaceoftheice._.Whenicefishing.afishermaysitoutsideinthecoIdonastooI（凳子）.17.Thesecabins（舟甘舱）arereferredtobyavarietyofnames,suchasfishhouseandicehut.TheymayincIudecookingfaciIities,andIight,andareusuaIIyusedonamulti-dayicefishingtrip.18,Sometim

45、es,astrainer（滤网）mayaIsobenecessarytoremovenewiceasitformswhilemakingthehoIeorwhiIeicefishing.ThetypesoffishingpoIesneededforicefishingdependonthefishthefisherhopestocatch.AsmaII,IightweightpoIeisusedtofish.AfishermayaIsouseatip一uppoIewhenicefishingThispoIeisperfectforthefisherwhodoesnotwishtoattendc

46、ompIeteIytothefishingpoIe.19.Inordertouseaspear（矛）foricefishing,thefisheraIsoneedsfishdecoys（诱饵）todrawthefishtothehoIeintheice.20.AfIasherisasystemcapabIeoftellingthefisherhowdeepthefishareinthewaterThefishermayaIsouseunderwatercamerasinordertowatchthefish.Thiscanaddaninterestingaspecttothesportofic

47、efishing.A. FishersmayaIsouseafIasherB. B.Thus,theycaneasiIycatchfishC. C.ThefishermayhavemanychoicesD. ThefishermayaIsouseaspearforicefishingE. OnIythencanthefisherdropafishingIineintothebodyofwaterF. Insomecases,however,thefishermaysitinsideaheatedcabinontheiceG. Togoicefishing,thefisherneedsadril

48、loricespadetocutthehoIeintheice第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIbecameajunior,IdecidedtotakeLatin（拉丁语）atschooI.Ifeltmuch21abouttakingthatcIass,andIwasfullyexpectingtobeabIetounderstandeverywordI1dever22onceIIearnedLatin.But

49、LatincIasseswereso23.Eachday,theteacherMr.KeadywouIdaskustoopenourbooksandreciteaIoudthevariousLatinformsofwords.ThusitbecamethedaiIy24,ThatwentonuntiII25myhandoneafternoonwhenwewereaskedyetagaintoopenourbooks.WhenMr.Keadyaskedwhatwaswrong,126whyIthoughtthathiscIasswasboringhowIhadexpectedmore,andthathismethodofteachingwasoutofdate.WhenIf