it在强调句型中的用法考点透视.

1、1It在强调句中的用法考点透视It 一词是高中英语中考查比较频繁的一个词， it 含义简单却用法众多，透过近几年的高考试题我们 可以看出，各省份高考试题对 it 的考查十分频繁，尤其是关于 it 在强调句中的用法的考查更是成为了 考查的热点。以下本文结合近几年高考试题对 it 在强调句中用法的考查，来对 it 在强调句中的用法进 行一个详细的解析和回顾，通过对照高考真题，归纳讲解 it 在强调句中的用法，以方便同学们进一步 系统牢固地掌握有关 it 在强调句中的种种用法：1强调句型的基本结构是： “It is (was) +被强调部分 + that (who) + 其它”被强调部分如果是指人则

2、引导词可以用who，其余情况都用 that。强调句也可以有变体形式，例如：It may have been at the Christmas that John gave Mary a handbag.It might have been John who gave Mary a handbag.强调句的判定方法是：将强调句中的 it is/was 以及连接词 that 或 who 去掉，如果句子仍然成立，成分仍然完整，则说明该句是强调句。强调句理论上可以强调除谓语以外的任何成分， 但是在正式英语中， 强调句也一般不强调表语 (或 叫做主语补足语) ，例如：It is I who am to

3、blame. (强调主语)It was a new pen that Mother gave me. (强调宾语)It was in the classroom that I left my umbrella. (强调地点状语)It is at eleven that the train leaves. (强调时间状语)It was just as he ordered that I acted.(强调方式状语)It was because he was in trouble that I tried my best to help him. (强调原因状语)It was chairman t

4、hat they elected him. (强调宾语补足语)相关高考试题：( 1) It was after he got what he had desired _ he realized it was not so important. ( 06 年高考辽宁卷第 35 题)A. thatB. whenC. sinceD. as( 2) David said that it was because of his strong interest in literature _ he chose the course. ( 06 年高考上海春季招生卷第 35 题)A. thatB. whatC

5、. whyD. how( 3) It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. ( 05 年高考天津卷第 9 题)A. thatB. whatC. whichD. this( 4) It was only with the help of the local guide _ .( 05 年高考上海春季招生卷第 37 题)A. was the mountain climber rescuedB. that the mountain climber was rescuedC. when the mountain climber was r

6、escuedD. then the mountain climber was rescued答案：( 1) A( 2) A( 3) A (4) B2强调句的疑问句形式：强调句的一般疑问句： Is/Was it + 被强调部分 + that /who 强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词 + is/was it + that/who( 1) I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. ( 06 年高考山东卷第 32 题)A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is( 2) _ that he

7、managed to get the information? Oh, a friend of his helped him. ( 05 年高考山东卷第 31 题)A. Where was it B. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it答案：( 1) D( 2) C3. It is/was not untilthat表示直到 ”时候才”，也是一个强调句型。2（1） It was not until she got home _ Jennifer realized she had lost her keys. （06 年高考全国卷 II 第 9 题）A.

8、whe nB. thatC. whereD. before（2） It wasn t until nearly a month later_ I received the manager s re0iy 年高考全国卷 I 第 30 题）A. sinceB. whe nC. asD. that答案：（1） B （2） D4 要注意强调句与状语从句的区别：有时句子开头出现 It is/was，后面的引导词要求选择，这时可以根据强调句的判定方法，判定该句 究竟是强调句还是状语从句，然后根据实际情况选择引导词，例如：s years_I enjoyed myself so m05h 年高考安徽卷第29

9、题）据题目意思要表示：自从上次玩得那么开心过到现在已经好几年了。其实，此处是用一般现在时来代替了现在完成时。（2） Did Jack come back early last ni ght?Yes. It was not yet eight oA. beforeB. whe nclockie arrived home. （ 05 年咼考福建卷第 24 题）C. thatD. un til分析：答案选 B。本题中的句子很容易混淆为强调句，其实此句是一个时间状语从句，因为把句子中的it was 去掉，横线处不填，该句结构并不完整，eight o cloc 不能独立充当时间状语，须在前面加上介词 a

10、t。所以，此句若变成It was at eight oclock_ he arrived home.就是一个强调句了。再如：（3）_ It is almost five yearswe saweach other last time. （ 05 年高考北京春季招生卷第23 题）A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. whe n（4）_ It was some time we realized the truth. （05 年高考山东卷第 24 题）A. whe nB. un tilC. sinceD. before答案：（3） B（ 4） C巩固练习：1 Why! I have

11、 noth ing to con fess._ you want me to say? （ 04 年高考上海卷第 43 题）A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that2 It was evening_we reached the little town of Winchester. （04 年高考天津卷第 32 题）A. thatB. untilC. since D. before3 It was with great joy_ he received the news that his lost

12、 daughter had been found. （04 年高考福建卷第 35 题）A. becauseB. whichC. since D. that4 It was_ back home after the experiment. （04 年高考湖北卷第 24 题）A. notun til midni ght did he goB. un til midni ght that he did n goC. notun til midni ght that he wentD. un til midni ght whe n he did n go5 I have always bee n ho

13、n est and straightforward, and it does n matter_ Im talk ing to. （04 年高考广东卷第 23 题）A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom（1）That was really a splendid evening. ItA.whe nB. that分析：C. beforeD. sinceit is 但是根据强调句的判定原则该句显然不是强调句,36 It was in the lab_was built three years ago_the stude nts made

14、the experime nt.A. that; whereB. which; that C. what; thatD. which; where47 It was for this reasonA. which_ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.B. why8 Why! I have nothing to confess（ 招认 ）. _A. What is it that 9Was it _A. that; which 10 Itwas not until darkA. that; whatB. What it is thatC. that youwant me tosay?C. How is it thatD. howD. How it is thatshe said or something that she did _ you we