Biology雅思词汇..

1、1Creature kri?t? (r)We cant see microscopic creature with n aked eyes.我们不能用肉眼看到微生物。Pan das are precious creatures.熊猫是珍贵的动物。An imal? n ?mlTry to cut down on the amount of animal fats you eat.尽量减少你食用的动物脂肪的量。A pig is a domestic an imal.猪是一种家畜。Wildlife wa ?l(d)la ?fn.野生动植物adj.野生动植物的This area was once a

2、wildlife reserve.该地区曾是一个野生动物保护区。Fauna f?:n?n.(某地区或某时期的)所有动物Litter breakdown or fragmentation is due to the litter fauna.落叶层粉碎的原因在于落叶层的动物相.Soil fauna plays an importa nt role in this process.土壤动物在森林凋落物的分解过程中起着非常重要的作用。Species spi?i?zn.生物物种；种类adj.物种上的There are more tha n 1,000 alie n species in China.中

3、国的外来物种有1000多种。The gia nt panda has become an endan gered species.大熊猫已成了一种濒临灭绝的动物。Vertebrate v ?t?br ?tadj.脊椎的；脊椎动物的n.脊椎动物A dog is a vertebrate ani mal.2狗是脊椎动物。Fish, birds and huma n beings are all vertebrates.鱼、鸟和人类都是脊椎动物。In vertebrate ?nv ?t?br ?tn.无脊椎动物adj.无脊椎的In sects and worms are all in vertebr

4、ates.昆虫和蠕虫都是无脊椎动物。If we understand the importanee of the area in terms of its invertebrate fauna, then wecan try to protect it.如果我们大家都能理解该地区在无脊椎动物群方面所具有的重要性，那么我们就可以设法保护它。Mammal m? m(?)1n.哺乳动物The bat is the only mammal that can fly.蝙蝠是唯一会飞的哺乳动物。A whale is a ki nd of mammal.鲸是一种哺乳动物。Kangaroo ?k?g?ru?T

5、he kan garoo uses its back legs to jump.袋鼠是用牠的后脚在跳。A kan garoo carries its young in a pouch. pa ?t?|大袋鼠以肚袋装小袋鼠。Koala k ?a?l?n.树袋熊，无尾熊(产于澳大利亚，又名考拉)The koala is the most popular ani mal in this zoo.考拉是这个动物园里最受欢迎的动物。The koala is unique to Australia.树袋熊是澳大利亚独有的。I saw a koala mother with her baby on her

6、back.我看到了一只树袋熊妈妈和它背上的小树袋熊。Zebra zebr ?3Seem in gly every one likes the zebra.似乎每个人都喜欢斑马。The n eck of the zebra was n ipped by a lion.狮子咬断了那头斑马的脖子。Camel k? mln.骆驼；浮船箱；驼色The mercha nt decided to use camels to carry his goods across the desert.商人决定用骆驼载运货物穿过沙漠。He used to smoke Camel,but he switched.他过去一

7、直吸“骆驼”牌香烟，后来他换成了其他牌子。When fresh food and water are not available,the camel can feed off its humph ?mp在没有新食物和水供应时，骆驼从它的驼峰中获取能量。Dolph in d?lf?nda?lf? nThe dolphi n is an in tellige nt an imal.海豚是聪明的动物。We like to see the performa nee of dolphi ns.我们喜欢看海豚的表演。Whale we ?lWe may live to see the ext inction

8、 of the whale.人类或许能亲眼见到鲸的灭绝。The whale thrashed the water with its tail.0r?那条鲸鱼不住地用尾巴击水。Chimpa nzee?t?mp ?n zi?t?mp ?n zi?Ive fin ally bought a chimpa nzee.我终於买了一只黑猩猩。Chimpa nzee are the most related to huma n bein gs.黑猩猩是与人关系最密切的动物。Hippo h?p?First time, I went to see the hippo, and I vomited.第一次我去看河

9、马，我吐了。4Can you give me some information about hippo racing in Australia ?你能给我一些澳大利亚河马竞赛的消息吗？Reptile repta ?ladj.爬虫类的；卑鄙的n.爬行动物；卑鄙的人Sn akes,lizards,a ndcrocodilesarereptiles.蛇、蜥蜴和鳄鱼是爬行动物。The land is teeming with reptile life.这片土地多爬行动物。Lizard l?z?dLizards have four legs and a long tail.蜥蜴有四条腿和一条长尾巴。Th

10、is iguana is one of the few lizards found in that cold climate. ?gwa?n?这种鬣蜥是在寒冷的气候条件下发现的少数蜥蜴当中的一种。Dinosaurda ?n?s?(r) da ?n?s?rThe blue whale is bigger tha n the biggest dino saur.蓝鲸比最大的恐龙还要大。His movie of the exti nction of dino saurs was a great success.他的关于恐龙灭绝的电影取得了巨大的成功。Amphibian ? mf ?bi ?nadj.

11、两栖类的；水陆两用的n.两栖动物；水陆两用飞机；水陆两用车The liv ing space of the amphibia n is much larger tha n that of others.两栖动物的生活空间要比单栖动物大得多。The frog is an amphibia n, which mea ns it can live on land and in water.青蛙属于两栖动物，也就是说它既能生活在陆地上也能生活在水里。Frog fr?gWe call the breast-stroke the frog style.我们称蛙泳为蛙式。He sang with a fro

12、g in his throat.他用略带沙哑的嗓音唱歌。5Crocodile kr ?k?da?lHes in the water with a crocodile.他和一只鳄鱼在水里。Dont shed crocodile tears to me.别在我面前假惺惺的了。Aquatic life ?w? t?kAquatic food cha ins are differe nt from terrestrial on es.水生植物链不同于陆地食物链。Swim ming and water skii ng are both aquatic sports.游泳和滑冰都是水上运动。Urchi n

13、?t?nThere were crab, urchin, fish and Shrimps in the table.我们点了螃蟹，海胆，鱼，虾n.顽童；淘气鬼jellyfish旬？elif ?n.水母；海蜇；软弱无用的人；意志薄弱的人You can get a nasty sting from a jellyfish.你可能会被水母狠狠地蜇一下.The sting of a jellyfish is very painful.让水母刺着是很痛的.shellfish?宅If?selfish处elf?They dug for shellfish at low tide.退潮时他们在海滩上挖贝类。

14、Fish and shellfish are the specialities.鱼和贝类是特色菜。Oyster ?t?(r)I enjoy eating oyster; its really delicious.我喜欢吃牡蛎，它味道真美.Youre young, youve got a lot of opport uni ty. The world is your oyster.你还年轻，机会有的是。世界是属于你的。Coral ?r?lAlthough the coral looks hard, it is very delicate.6珊瑚虽然看上去坚固，实际上非常易碎。A coral re

15、ef is built by the accretion of tiny, identical organisms.珊瑚礁是由许多相同的微生物不断堆积而成。Lobster ?bst ?(r)Ill broil the lobster.我会把这只龙虾烤着吃I like lobster but it does not like me.我喜欢吃龙虾，但它不适宜于我的健康.Prawnpr ?:nYesterday we ate praw n dish for lunch.昨天午餐我们吃了一盘对虾.rm afraid these praw n are off.今天我们这儿没有虾这道菜.Shrimp ?m

16、pAdd the shrimp and cook for 30 sec on ds.放入小虾，煮30秒。Experime nts were made to adapt this variety of shrimp to fresh water.人们进行了一些试验来使这种虾适应于淡水.Shark?akThe shark dived dow n and swam un der the boat.鲨鱼急速潜入水中，在船下游动。They were killed by a man - eat ing shark.他们被一条吃人的鲨鱼所害.Crab kr?bAlthough it is tasty, cr

17、ab is very filli ng.螃蟹虽然好吃，却容易让人感到饱足。All the shops on the seafr ont had crab for sale.海滨地区的全部商店都出售蟹.Avia n宅？vi? nChi na last week reported its first two cases of avia n in flue nza.上周中国首次报告了两例禽流感病例7Hawk h ?:kThe hawk swooped dow n on the rabbit and killed it. swu:pt鹰猛地朝兔子扑下来，并把它杀死.A hawk hovered in

18、the blue sky.?i?v?d一只老鹰在蓝色的天空中翱翔.Eagle ?i:glAmericas national emblem, the bald eagle美国的国徽一白头鹫The eagle expanded its wings.雄鹰展翅.Pigeon ?D?d?nThe pige on homed from a dista nee of 100 miles.鸽子从百英里之外返回窝巢.I dont care where the money comes fromthats not my pige on.我不管钱从哪儿来，那不是我的事.Dove d ?vThe dove is sym

19、bolic of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。Paul seemed more impressed by the dove.保尔似乎对鸽子更感兴趣.Swallow ?sw?l?The swallow shaved the top of a tree.燕子擦着树梢飞过.One swallow does not make a summer.一燕不成夏.Parrot ?p?r?tHe keeps a parrot in a birdcage in his living room.他在客厅的鸟笼里养了一只鹦鹉It is not a writers job to play the parrot.作家绝

20、不可鹦鹉学舌.Penguin ?pe?gwr?The penguin is a flightless bird.企鹅是一种不会飞的鸟8There was this running gag about a penguin.人们不断讲关于一只企鹅的笑话Emu ?i:mju:This emu came from a local farm.这只鸸鹋来自本地一家农场.Ostrich?str?t?An ostrich can kick a man to death.鸵鸟能把人踢死。Face the reality. Stop being an ostrich.面对现实吧.不要再做逃避现实的人.In sec

21、t?isektWorm w?:mThe bird had a worm in its beak.鸟儿嘴里叼着一条虫.The glowworm isnt a worm.萤火虫不是蠕虫.The early bird catches the worm.谚捷足先登Pest pestMosquitom?ski:t?Avoiding mosquito bites is easier said than done.防蚊叮咬好说难做。A mosquito had bitte n her and her arm had swolle n up.蚊子叮了她，她的手臂肿起来了.I slapped at the mo

22、squito but missed.我打蚊子，但没打中Dragonfly?ir? g?nfla ?The drag onfly feeds on mosquitoes and flies.蜻蜓捕食蚊蝇We use the small dragonfly as bait to fish the big one.只不过我们是利用小蜻蜓的身子来充当诱饵，利用它来钓大蜻蜓.Butterfly?)?t?fla?She wore butterfly glasses and had a beehive hairdo. ?bi:?ha?v她戴着?h?u:9一副蝶形眼镜，顶着一头蜂窝式发型。Do you thi

23、 nk butterfly is a type of in sect?你认为蝴蝶是一种昆虫吗？Cockroach水?kr ?t ?She screamed whe n she found a cockroach in her bed.她在床上找到一只蟑螂时大声尖叫Grasshopperra:sh?p?(r)The grasshopper could not find anything to eat.蚱蜢找不到任何吃的东西。Cricket *r?k?tMicrobe ?ma ?kr ? bBacteria b?k?t? ri ?Warm milk is the ideal breed ing g

24、round for bacteria.温牛奶是细菌理想的滋生地。|The bacteria are harmless to huma ns.这些细菌对人无害。Cell seiParasite ?)? r?sa?tThe lazy man was a parasite on his family.那懒汉是家里的寄生虫.I dont want to be a parasite. I must earn my own way in life.我不想做寄生虫，我要自己养活自己Vegetation ?/ed ?e ?7Birds are abundant in the tall vegetati on.

25、高大的植被中有着大量的鸟类。The hills are covered in lush gree n vegetati on.这片丘岭草木茂盛，郁郁葱葱。10Flora ?fl?:r?All pla nts flora n eed water and light.一切草木都需要水和阳光.Botany ?)?t?niHe studied bota ny at uni versity.他在大学学习植物学Dr. Williams in structs us in bota ny.威廉博士教我们植物学Bran chbra:nt? br? nt?He hammered the n ail into th

26、e bran ch.他把钉子钉到了树枝上。He reached up for an overha nging branch.他伸手去够悬在头顶上的树枝。Trunk tr?k树干；象鼻；躯干；汽车车尾的行李箱树干；躯干；主干；大衣箱The tree trunk was hollow in side.这树干里面是空的。Give me the trunk key and ril get the spare.把行李箱的钥匙给我，我去拿一下备胎.Stem stemCut them off clea nly through the stem just below the node.就从茎节下面，沿茎干把它

27、们全砍掉。Make a slit in the stem about half an inch long.在树干上切一道大约半英寸长的口子。Root ru:tHer an kle caught on a root, and she almost lost her bala nee.她的脚踝被树根绊了一下，差点摔倒。They were treati ng symptoms and not the root cause.他们是治标不治本。Blossom ?bl?s?m?）la:s?mThe cherry blossom came out early in Wash ington this year

28、.11今年华盛顿的樱花开得很早。The blossom on the trees looks lovely in springtime.春天树上的花很漂亮.Bloom blu:mn.（常指供观赏的）花； 开花期；最盛期；健康有精神的面貌vi.开花；使植物繁盛；发光，闪亮；大量出现The park is a picture whe n flowers are in bloom.当鲜花盛开时，这个公园的景色美极了During the warmth of spring all the flowers bloom.春暖花开bear fruithope your hard work will bear

29、fruit.我希望你辛勤工作会有收获As the plants grow and start to bear fruit they will need a lot of water.当植物生长并开始结果的时候，它们需要大量的水。Bud b ?dThe flowers are bronzy in bud and bright yellow whe n ope n. fbr?n zi这些花的花蕾是青铜色，开放后呈明黄色。Pollen?l?n ? a :l?nAs the day goes on, the polle n dries up and becomes hard.日子一天天过去，花粉干结成

30、了硬块。You can buy a formulati on containing royal jelly, polle n and vitam in C.可以买一种含蜂王浆、花粉和维生素C的配方产品。Pollinate?l?ne?t巾a:l?ne?tThey con tract their bees out to farmers polli nate their crops.他们还和农家作好约定，然后把蜜蜂送去帮农家的作物授粉Bees polli nate the flowers so the fruits or vegetables blossom each seas on.蜜蜂为花朵授粉

31、让蔬菜瓜果每季开花结果.12Petal?)etlEach white petal had a stripe of red.每一片白色的花瓣上都有一条红色的条纹May I bring you the rose - petal salad?给你来点玫瑰色拉如何？Peel pi:lBle nd in the lem on extract, lem on peel and wal nuts.宅kstr?kt ?w?:l n?ts调入柠檬汁、柠檬皮和核桃。rd peel potatoes and put them on to boil.我要削掉土豆皮然后把它们煮熟。Hide ha ?dn.兽皮；口生命；

32、口人的皮肤；(观看野生动物的)隐蔽处The more one tries to hide , the more is exposed.欲盖弥彰.Youd better save your hide.你还是不受皮肉之苦为好.Leather ?ee?(r)He pulled the zip of his leather jacket down slightly.他稍稍往下拉了拉皮夹克的拉链。habitat ?h?b? t? tIn its n atural habitat, the hibiscus will grow up to 25ft. ha?b?sk?s在原生境中，木槿能长到25英尺高The pan das n atural habitat is the bamboo forest.大熊猫的天然栖息地是竹林。Nestn estThe actual nest is a work of art.真实的鸟巢十分精致。Breed bri:d13Many anima