一年级美术下册 第20课《汉字中的象形文字》课件2 人教版 (197)

1、Unit 2 English around the world词海拾贝 难句分析理解诱思 【文章导语】You must have learned English for many years,but do you know how many Englishes there are in the world?Today,lets learn about them.你一定学了多年英语,但你知道世界上有多少种不同的英语吗?今天,就让我们来了解一下它们吧。词海拾贝 难句分析理解诱思 There are many kinds of English in the world;they are differ

2、ent in their vocabulary,grammar,pronunciation and intonation.These different kinds of English developed from history,geography,politics and the influence of other languages.Some of the major kinds of English are British English,American English,Canadian English,Australian English,Indian English and

3、Caribbean English.The English spoken in Africa is different from country to country.Thus there is Nigerian English,South African English,Kenyan English and so on.词海拾贝 难句分析理解诱思 All types of English originated from the English spoken in England.American English has now replaced British English.This is

4、 mostly because of the influence of the United States through the cinema,music,technology and trade.The most noticeable differences between American and British English are in spelling,pronunciation and vocabulary.Many words that end in -our in British English end in -or in American English.Words en

5、ding in -se are British English;their American ones end in -ze.Some vocabulary items are different,too.There are also many differences in expressions.The Americans would say “I just ate” while British people say “Ive just eaten”.In American English,Mary is “on the team”,while in British English,Mary

6、 is “in the team”.词海拾贝 难句分析理解诱思 译文:世界上有许多种英语,它们在词汇、语法、发音和语调方面是不同的。这些不同种类的英语从历史、地理、政治以及其他语言的影响发展而来。一些主要的英语种类包括英国英语、美国英语、加拿大英语、澳大利亚英语、印度英语和加勒比海英语。非洲说的英语则随着国家的不同而不同,因此,有尼日利亚英语、南非英语、肯尼亚英语,等等。所有的英语种类都起源于英国说的英语。现在美国英语已经取代了英国英语。这主要是因为美国通过电影院、音词海拾贝 难句分析理解诱思 乐、技术和贸易的影响。美国英语和英国英语最显著的不同是在拼写、发音和词汇方面。许多以-our结尾的英

7、国英语的单词在美国英语中是以-or结尾。以-se结尾的英国英语的单词,它们的美国英语单词是以-ze结尾。有些词汇条款也不同,在表达方面也有许多不同。美国人总说“I just ate”,然而英国人说“Ive just eaten”。在美国英语中说玛丽“on the team”,然而在英国英语则说玛丽“in the team”。词海拾贝 难句分析理解诱思 vocabulary /vkbjlrI/ n.词汇intonation /IntneIn/ n.语调influence /Inflns/ vt.影响originate /rIdIneIt/ vi.起源于noticeable /ntIsbl/ ad

8、j.明显的词海拾贝 难句分析理解诱思 The Americans would say “I just ate” while British people say “Ive just eaten”.译文:美国人总说“I just ate”,然而英国人说“Ive just eaten”。分析:本句中的while是一个并列连词,意为“然而”,用来连接两个句子,前后两个句子存在对比关系。词海拾贝 难句分析理解诱思 1.Which kind of English do you like best?Why?Give your reason(s).参考答案:Different students have d

9、ifferent answers. 2.Do you think Chinese will become the international language instead of English one day?参考答案:Different students have different answers.3.What can be learned from the passage?A.There are two kinds of English in the world.B.British English is more important than American English.C.T

10、he English spoken in Africa is all the same.D.There are some differences between American English and British English.参考答案:DSection Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending一二三四五六一、写作词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,完成下列小对话或语篇。1.Who has (提出)such a good idea?Helen.2.The final exam is drawing near.So every m

11、inute should be (利用).3.How do you like the film?Very moving.It is (以为根据) on a womans e up with made use of based 一二三四五六4.Is Mr Wang popular among the students?Yes,he is.(事实上) he is the most popular teacher.5.It was (因为) my hard work that I passed the exams.(目前) I am practising my spoken English so t

12、hat I can talk with a (当地人) in England.Besides,I have many things to improve,(例如) my (拼写) and (词汇).Actually because of At present local spelling vocabulary 一二三四五六二、阅读词汇预习Reading部分的词汇,写出画线部分的汉语意思。Last year I met a person from Singapore 1. on a voyage to England.I didnt know his identity 2.,but he cou

13、ld speak English fluently 3.He told me he went to England frequently 4.Gradually 5. I knew something about him.He often went to England to attend some official 6. meetings.新加坡 身份 流利地 频繁地 渐渐地 官方的/正式的/公务的 一二三四五六三、请你根据自己的看法,说出中学生应该学习英语的种种理由In my opinion,middle school students should learn English.My re

14、asons are as follows:First:Second:Third:Fourth:.参考答案:略一二三四五六While-reading四、阅读THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH,选择正确参考答案1.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.People from England started moving to other parts of the world before the sixteenth century.B.English began to be spoken in many other countri

15、es after people from England moved to those countries.C.English may have the smallest number of speakers.D.People all over the world speak the same kind of English.参考答案:B一二三四五六2.Native English speakers can understand each other .A.because they all speak standard EnglishB.even though they dont speak

16、the same kind of EnglishC.because they come from the same placeD.because they dont speak their dialects3.Who gave American English spelling its own identity(身份)?A.Shakespeare.B.George Washington.C.Noah Webster.D.An English king.参考答案:B参考答案:C一二三四五六4.Whats the main idea of the text?A.How to learn Engli

17、sh.B.The history of the English language.C.The differences between old English and modern English.D.English is widely used all over the world.参考答案:B一二三四五六Post-reading五、浏览THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISH,写出每一段的中心思想1.The main idea of Para.1:2.The main idea of Para.2:3.The main idea of Para.3:Today,more peop

18、le speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. All languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with one another. 一二三四五六4.The main idea of Para.4:5.T

19、he main idea of Para.5:Two big changes in English spelling happened by the 19th century.Englishs position as the world language is yet to be clearly understood or defined.一二三四五六六、根据课文内容,完成表格 England German vocabulary wider America Australia 一二三四五六19th spelling The American Dictionary of the English

20、Language China 1234567891.Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?(P9)你知道不止有一种英语吗?考点:more than one不止一个阅读下面句子,指出more than one的用法。If things dont get better,more than one person is going to have to find a new job.如果情况没有好转,需要另谋新工作的就不止一个人了。用法:more than one意义上是复数,但形式上是单数,作主语时,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形

21、式。同类用法的词组还有many a“许多,大量”,如:Many a fine soldier died in that battle.许多优秀的士兵死于那次战役。123456789考点延伸阅读下列句子,注意more than的搭配及含义。 【高考典句】(2015福建高考)Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque,New Mexico.每年有一万多人前往新墨西哥的阿尔布开克。搭配:more than+基数词+名词含义:多于/超过He is more than a good teacher;he is a

22、lso our good friend.他不仅仅是一位好老师,还是我们的好朋友。搭配:more than+名词含义:不仅仅123456789We were more than glad to hear the good news.我们听到这个好消息感到非常高兴。搭配:more than+形容词含义:非常/很Your sharp words were more than she could bear.你尖刻的话语让她承受不了。搭配:more than+从句含义:(程度)超出123456789more than的用法:1)more than+基数词多于/超过2)more than+名词不仅仅是3)

23、more than+形容词非常/很4)more than+从句(程度)超出 1234567891234567891234567891234567892.Later in the next century,people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.(P9)后来在下个世纪,英国人航海去征服世界的其他地方。正因为如此,许多其他国家的人们开始说英语。分析:本句是一个由

24、and连接的并列句。并列连词and和but等必须连接并列的成分。Go to school early and you wont be late for school.早点去上学,这样你就不会迟到了。123456789考点一:voyage n. 航海;航行Have you been pleased with this voyage?你对这次航行还满意吗?考点延伸阅读下面句子,指出voyage的词组及含义。I wish to go on/make a voyage to the Indian Ocean one day.我希望有一天能去印度洋航行。词组:go on/make a voyage含义:

25、作一次航行 考点二:because of 因为;由于He was absent from class because of illness.他因病没来上课。123456789考点延伸 He lost his job because of his carelessness.=He lost his job because he was careless.他因为粗心大意而丢掉工作。123456789表示“因为,由于”的词组:due to由于thanks to多亏,由于owing to由于as a result of作为的结果,由于表示“因为”的连词还有:since因为,既然as因为in that因

26、为now that既然1234567891234567893.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.(P10)以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同,也可以相互理解。分析:句中“even if they dont speak the same kind of English”是让步状语从句。even if 相当于一个连词,引导让步状语从句,含义是“即使,尽管”,与even though用法相同。Even if you saw h

27、im pick up the money,you cant be sure he stole it.就算你看见是他拾起的钱,你也不能肯定钱就是他偷的。123456789【高考典句】(2015广东高考) Even though we cant live forever,we are living a longer life than ever before.In 1900,the average American life span was only 47 years,but today it is 75 years!即使我们不能永生,但是我们活得比以前长久了。1900年,美国人的平均寿命只有4

28、7岁,但今天他们的平均寿命是75岁。123456789引导让步状语从句的连词有:even if/though即使although虽然,尽管though 虽然,尽管as虽然,尽管whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however 无论什么/谁/哪一个/何时/哪里/怎样no matter what(who,which,when,where,how)无论什么(谁,哪一个,什么时候,哪里,如何)123456789【高考典句】(2015湖南高考) Although the job takes a significant amount of time,

29、most students agree that the experience is worth it.虽然这项工作花费大量的时间,大多数学生认为这种经历是值得的。Young as he is,he knows how to do the work.虽然他还年轻,但他知道如何做这项工作。Whatever the weather is,he sticks to walking outdoors.无论天气好坏,他总坚持到户外散步。However/No matter how late it is,my mother always waits for me.不管天多晚,我的母亲总是等着我。引导让步状语

30、从句的单词或词组:although,as,whatever,however,no matter how等。 1234567891234567891234567894.Id like to come up to your apartment.(P10)我想到你的公寓坐坐。考点一:would like意为“想要”,其语气比用like委婉些,其后可接名词或代词或不定式作宾语,表示具体“要”某样东西或做某事。If anyone would like to help with the document,that would be great.如果有人愿意在这些文档上为我提供一些帮助,那真是太好了。123

31、456789考点二:come up 走近;上来;提出A beggar came up to us and asked for money.一个乞丐走过来向我们要钱。People came up and I began talking to them.人们走上来,我开始与他们交谈。The subject came up in conversation.这个主题是在谈话中提出的。123456789考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出come up与come up with的不同用法。 Many problems/plans have come up at the meeting.会上提出了许多问题/计划。【

32、高考典句】(2015北京高考) So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?因此你怎样才能提出好的白日梦,并且避免被树根绊倒或看起来像一个傻子呢?123456789come up与come up with的不同用法:come up在指“问题、建议或方案等被提出”时为不及物动词短语,其主语通常是物,无被动语态。come up with则是“提出”,是及物动词短语,主语通常是人。come词组归纳:come abou

33、t发生come across偶然遇到come out出版;出现come up to达到;合乎(参考答案、办法等)1234567891234567891234567895.Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.(P10)事实上,当不同文化互相交流渗透时,所有的语言都会有所变化、有所发展的。分析:本句是一个复合句,其中when引导的是一个时间状语从句。如:When I arrived in Beijing,I began to fall in love

34、 with the city.当我到达北京时,我开始爱上了这座城市。考点:actually adv. 实际上;事实上【高考典句】(2014福建高考)In the original story,the kings ball actually lasted for three days.在原著故事中,国王的舞会实际上持续了三天。123456789【高考典句】(2015课标全国高考) Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actua

35、lly began to build up my arm muscles shaking my set.有时这种方法不奏效,我不得不搬起电视机并摇晃它,以消除噪音。事实上,通过摇晃电视机,我开始增强了我胳膊上的肌肉。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出黑体词的词性及含义。We call the baby Doc.His actual name is Daniel.我们把这个婴儿叫做多克,他的真名是丹尼尔。词性:形容词含义:实际的/真实的123456789actually的同义词(组):really真正地;真实地truly真正地;确实地in fact事实上as a matter of fact事实上in

36、reality实际上1234567895612347896.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(P10)当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础,而我们今天所说的英语不是。分析:本句中含有than引导的一个比较状语从句;在该从句中,we speak at present是一个定语从句,修饰先行词the English,该定语从句的引导词that/which省略了。如:The Chinese (that/which) you speak is a little different from the Chines

37、e spoken in China.你说的汉语和中国人所说的汉语有点不同。561234789考点一:base vt. 以为依据n. 基部;基地;基础He based the book on his own life.他根据他自己的生活写的这本书。The lamp has a heavy base.这台灯的底座很沉。After the attack,they returned to the air base.他们发起进攻后返回了空军基地。India has a good scientific research base.印度有良好的科研基础。561234789考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出base的

38、词组及含义。【高考典句】(2015福建高考) The research group produced two reports based on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.这个研究小组依据这次调查写了两篇报道,但是没有一篇含有有用的建议。词组:base.on/upon.含义:把建立于基础上561234789base词组归纳:base.on/upon 把建立于基础上be based on以为根据at the base of在的底部/下面561234789base的派生词:basic adj. 基本的;基础的bas

39、ically adv. 基本上;本质上basis n. 原则;基础on the basis of根据;在的基础上561234789考点二:at present 现在;目前We have no plans at present for closing the factory.目前我们没有关闭这家工厂的计划。He is busy at present,so dont bother him,please.他现在正忙,因此请不要打扰他。考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出present的词性及含义。At present the boss is presenting a small present to each

40、 person present at the meeting.现在,老板正在给出席这次会议的每个人赠送一份小礼物。561234789A.at present中的present的词性:名词含义:现在B.presenting的词性:动词含义:赠送C.a small present中的present的词性:名词含义:礼物D.each person present中的present的词性:形容词含义:出席的/在场的561234789present词组归纳:up to the present迄今为止;到目前为止for the present目前;暂时be present at出席present sth

41、to sb=present sb with sth把某物赠给某人5612347895612347896751234897.So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.(P10)所以,到了17世纪,莎士比亚所用的词汇量比以前任何时期都大。考点:make use of 利用;使用I make use of my spare time to read books.我利用空闲时间看书。675123489考点延伸1)阅读下列句子,指出make good use of和mak

42、e full use of的含义。 We should make good use of our natural resources.我们应该好好利用我们的自然资源。含义:好好利用Our time should be made full use of.我们的时间应该被充分利用。含义:充分利用6751234892)阅读下列句子,指出use的词组及含义。Make the best use of every chance to speak English.要充分利用一切机会说英语。词组:make the best use of含义:充分利用 The newly-built railway stati

43、on will be put into use soon.新建的火车站即将投入使用。词组:put sth into use含义:把投入使用 The new machine has come into use.这部新机器已经开始使用。词组:come into use含义:开始使用 675123489make good use of好好利用make full use of充分利用make the best use of充分利用put sth into use把投入使用come into use 开始使用6751234896751234897865123498.For example,India h

44、as a very large number of fluent English speakers.(P10)例如,印度拥有众多讲英语很流利的人Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.(P10)目前在中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增长。考点:a number of 许多;大量the number of 的数量【高考典句】(2014课标全国高考)In an effort to prevent language loss,scholars from a number of organizati

45、ons.为了努力防止语言流失,来自许多组织的学者【高考典句】 (2014大纲全国高考)The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.产生一氧化碳超标的城市数目从40个减少到9个。786512349考点延伸阅读下列句子,指出the number of与a number of的不同用法。 The number of people invited was fifty,but a number of them were not present for different reasons.被邀请的人数是50,但因不同原因很多人没到场。用法:the number of修饰可数名词,作主语时,其后谓语动词用第三人称单数形