2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题及答案

1、2018年江苏省连云港市中考英语试题一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，？茜分15分） 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1. Zanco, American tech company, made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.A. the; aB . an; /C. /; aD . an; the2. - I nsorry I took your school uniform by mistake. But where is ? Dont worry. Let me help you find it.A. heB . h

2、isC. mineD . yours3. 一 How amazing this robot is!Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it ee and interact with people.A. mayB . canC. mustD . should4. 一 Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge? Of course, it built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A. 300-meter-deep

3、B. 300-meters-deep C. 300 meter deep D. 300-meters deep 5. Look! Somebody the lights.Well, it wa sn me. I didn do it.A. turns off B . is turning off C. was turning off D. has turned off 6. Bill, did you see Tom?Yes, he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.A. throughB . overC. pastD .

4、 across7. 一 Harry, you should mind your manners. It is to push in before others. Sorry. Mum. I won do it next time.A. politeB . rudeC. activeD . careless8. National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV. It means a growing in traditional culture amon

5、g China youth.A. interestB. directionC. habitD. dream9. 一 will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be completed? In about two years.A. How longB. How far C. How soonD. How often10. The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of J u

6、ne 2017. And the number is still growing.A. increasedB. influencedC. includedD. introduced11. - I m sorry to on you, but there are one or two things I don understand. It doesn matter.A. cut downB . cut outC. cut inD . cut off12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning

7、 four Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.A. as soon asB . as well asC. as much asD . as good as13. Lisa, don do many things at one time, or you be tired out. You can t.A. burn the candle at both endsB . provide for a rainy dayC. put all your eggs in one basket

8、D . do as Romans do when in Rome14. Do you know ? On July 15th. So after the exam, you can enjoy most of the matches.A. when will the 2018 Football World Cup endB. when the 2018 Football World Cup will endC. where will the 2018 Football World Cup be heldD. where the 2018 Football World Cup will be h

9、eld15. 一 Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field, Robin? .I 1l do it at once.A. Not at allB. No problem C. Wait a moment D . That right二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Grandma called me in from the yard. Woulcyou please go to the store for me? I

10、 mready to makecakes, and there isn enough yeast （酵母）.Take a quarter from my little change 16 .” I found Grandma wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store that 17 our farming community. MrJenkins, I said,Grandmaneeds someyeast. Mr. Jenkins set three cakes of yeas

11、t on the counter. His eyes shone, and he 18 at me. AncWhat else do you need? ”I knew what he meant. I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma. Howmuch 19 do I have from a quarter? Iasked. Sevenents. Mr. Jenkins replied. I thought 20 that quickly. I would have a

12、 nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldn t21 if I spent one penny. and if she were here, she might even say I could have them both. The 22 I looked at the candy display, the more certain I became that I needed two pennies worth as a reward for coming to the store alone.And I did so.“Th

13、anyou, “Grandma said when I 23 the yeast on the table. Didyou put the change bac k in my wallet? YesGrandma. I replied, hurrying out to the yard. I hadn really lied to Grand ma,“ I argued with myself. did 24 all the change I had.”But I had 25 two pennies without Grandma permission（允 许）.The second pi

14、ece of cand y in my pocket didn sound like a good idea any more. I knew I had lied to Grandma, and I was 26 about it. Grandma loved me so much that I couldn bear to keep anything from her.27 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven, I told her about the candy. She 28 when I finished my story. know j

15、ust 29 you feel, she said. Wall feel like that when we vdone _3 0 deceitful （欺骗 的）.I mglad you told me about the pennies, and of course I ll forgive you. “G randma hugged me tight, and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.16. A.handbagB.coatC. walletD.pocket17. A.gaveB.serv

16、edC. offeredD.bought18. A.laughedB.shoutedC. smiledD.pointed19. A.dollarsB.poundC. centsD.change20. A.asB.toC. outD.about21 . A.careB.useC. thinkD.like22. A.biggerB.longerC. lessD.shorter23. A.liedB.laidC. layD.lain24. A.put backB.put inC. put outD.put up25. A.foundB.costC. spentD.took26. A.gladB.un

17、happyC. relaxedD.surprised27. A.SinceB.WhenC. IfD.Though28. A.shookB.refusedC. agreedD.nodded29. A. whereC. howD. when30. A. somethingB. nothingC. anybodyD. everybody、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Giant Opportunity for ConversationVisit Toronto most exciting attraction

18、 this year, the Xie Shou Giant Panda Experience. The t wo giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partner ship promise between China and Canada.Opening on May 18th, 2017, the show features themes including Eating Bamboo, Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving

19、 Ciant Pandas. Come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas. This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission.About usWe are one of Canada best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species .Come and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the

20、 Gorilla Rainforest, Gr eatBarrier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek. Don miss our young white lions in the African Sava nnaor our African penguins that are built to swim, dive and fly through the sea!Family fun includes daily keeper talks, five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore. S eason

21、al areas also include kid areas such as the Discovery Zone, Splash Island, Kids Zoo and the Waterside Theatre.DirectionsBy car: Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd. in Toronto(Exit 389).By transit: For T.T.C.(public transil) call 416-393-4636 or visit ttc.ca.AdmissionMay 1-Oct. 31Nov.1-April

22、30General (ages 13-64)=$28General (ages 13-64)=$23Senior (ages 65+)=$23Senior (ages 65+)=$18Child (ages 3-12)=$14Child (ages 3-12)=$18Child (ages 2 and under尸FREEtorontoZOOChild (ages 2 and under尸FREEInformation: Tel(416) 392-5929 torontozoo. comTourism Toronto: 1-800-363-199031. What the purpose of

23、 the giant panda show in Toronto?A. To come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo.B. To let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Giant Pandas.C. To attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings.D. T

24、o confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada. 32. What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo?E. young white lions 10-acre Tundra Trek Discovery ZoneF. the Gorilla Rainforest Great Barrier ReefA.B.C.D.33. If a family of five want to v

25、isit the zoo, including parents, grandfather aged 66 and two childr en aged 10 and 2, how much should they pay at least?A. $55B. $69C. $78D. $97BI spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave. I found a big tree and chopped it down. This took three days. Then, I chopped off the branches. Thi

26、s took another two days. After that, I c hopped the wood away from one side, and then from the other side. This took more than one mont h. Altogether it took forty-two days. In England, two men with a good saw could have made six of these shelves from that tree in half a day.I also spent a lot of ti

27、me looking after my corn and rice crops. I had to protect them from wild animals and birds, so I made a fence around them. I shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn. After that, all the other birds stayed away. I used one of the old swords I had taken from t he ship to cut down the corn

28、 when it was ready. I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops. A few years later, I would have enough corn to make bread. I had to fin d a way to grind the corn into flour, but the rocks on the island were not hard enough. I finally disc overed that a very hard piece

29、of wood would do. I used some cloth to separate the meal from the h usks. Not having anoven, I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes. Thi s baked the dough, and I had bread! I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flour so that I could make bread whenever I needed

30、to.I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of th e island. I went to the ship boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck. However, I coul d not get it to the water. It was too heavy. I tried many different ways of doing it, but none of them wer

31、e successful.34. From Paragraph 1, we know that the writer .A. made a foolish mistake in chopping down a big treeB. felt hopeless and couldn have made a shelf himselfC. spent a long time making a large shelf without a sawD. made a small canoe with the wood he chopped down35. The writer to protect hi

32、s corn and rice.A. watched out for them day and nightB. divided the cave into several different partsC. put some old swords from the ship around themD. built a fence and hung some birds bodies near the corn36. In which order did the writer make bread successfully?a. The writer found a way to grind t

33、he corn into flour.b. The writer baked the dough with square pots.c. The writer separated the meal from the husks.d. The writer made some square pots with lids.A. a-c-d-bB. a-d-c-bC. b-d-c-aD. c-b-a-d37. The underlined word “ visible in the last paragraph means .A.偏僻的B.看得见的C.模糊的D.遥远的Fresh off his Ma

34、sterChef Junior run, Evan Robinson, who is only 12 years old, is using his ki tchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico. The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hur ricanes（飓风）hit the country last September.I“ vbeen seeing, all over the news, people struggling, Evan said. Theycan get fre

35、sh wat er, electricity; they can get really anything. I know I mjust a kid, but I think if a lot of people do something, a lot of things will get better. ”He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas（馅 饼）.He sta rted cooking on a recent Friday night. By the next Sunday e

36、vening, he had filled orders for 420 em panadasroasted chicken, cheeseburger and vegetariangetting $18 for six empanadasand $30 for a dozen.His mom, Veronica Robinson, helped him send the empanadas around the city.“Wd vever done anything like this before, she said. Butt a sgreat idea, so I want to h

37、elp him make it work.”For Evan out-of-town friends and supporters, he has set up a crowdfunding（ 众筹）page. Through it, he hoping to raise $1,500 in “ virtua（虚 拟 的）empanadas This is because he hear d on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years, maybe even 10 years, to recover（复 原）from t he hurric

38、anes. And he said, “ Fruipies are up next. And my baking will continue as well.”It a difficult job, especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to. But he doesn seem worried.tl what we rsupposed to do. he said.f ma human. They rhumans. Why shouldn I t help them?”Indeed.

39、38. How did Evan help those struggling in Puerto Rico?A. He asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city.B. He continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them.C. He donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run.D. He raised money by selling homemade empanadas t

40、hrough online orders.39. Evan set up a crowdfunding page because .A. he raised more money than he expected for the people in needB. he knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recoverC. he wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skillsD. the number of online orders was beyond his

41、expectation40. According to the passage, which are the best words to describe Evan?A.kind-hearted and helpfulB.careful and confidentC.honest and hard-workingD.humorous and organized41. How can we understand the last sentence in the passage?A.Friendship is important inourlives.B.It difficult for huma

42、ns to raise money.C.We should help those whorenneed.D.Everyone must do something unusual.DBats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance, but they have another ability. Many b ats live a very long time for an animal their size.European researchers are studying bats to understand why they li

43、ve so long. They hope to ma ke discoveries to fight the aging process （过程）in human beings.Last week, the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in some bat species. The group studied bat chromosomes （染 色 体）,a line of genes found in the nucleus（ 核）ofcells. The scientis

44、ts were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromosomes. They are called telomeres（端 粒）.Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes, which shorten eac h time a cell divides. Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down. A report on bats was published this mon

45、th in the journal Science Advances.Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teeling, a biologist with University College Dubli n in Ireland. Teeling said studying long-living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging ” is another way to prove the molecular（分 子）basis of extended healtlength. She

46、 added that stu dying bats made scientists able to learn more about the processes “ thadrive healthy aging.”The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species. The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years. Of these animals, the greater mouse-eared bat ge ner

47、ally lived the longest, an average of 37 years.The scientists said this and a related species, which are grouped together under the name Myo tis, had telomeres that did not shorten with age. Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age ,reaching 41 years.The scientists findings suggest that th

48、ese bats cells have the ability to keep and repair their t elomeres. This, they said, helps guard against the aging process. Based on its body size, a bat like t he greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years. But, these mammals have been f ound to live nearly 10 times longer than t

49、hat.The scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats. The only exception is an unusual African rodent, the naked mole rat.42. Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3?A. This makes scientists able to study bats.B. That why bats can fly a great distance.C. They say this is what causes

50、aging.D. They discover the cells connected to humans.43. Why do some species of bats live a very long time?A. Because they have a line of long-living genes out of the cells.B. Because their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.C. Because they have another ability to live longer

51、without any food or water.D. Because telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing.44. The underlined word “that refers to.A. four years B. body size C. the aging process D. the ability to repair 45. What the best title of the passage?A. Differences Between Long-Living AnimalsB. A

52、 Science Report on ChromosomesC. Do Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life?D. Are Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves?四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A .根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。46. Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much （瘦的）than before.47. Paul has found a new job and is （考虑）moving

53、 to a new flat near his company.48. Do you like watching these TED (演说)online?Yes, r veearned a lot from them.49. Some foreigners living in our city will be( 邀请)to share their life experiences with us.50. 一 Have you ever used Meitu ?Of course. It s one of the most(广泛地)used free photo editing apps in

54、 the world.B.根据短文意思和所给首字母，写出一个完整正确的单词。The Bamboo Train, or “ Norry in the local language, is quite famous in Cambodia. The train is in fact a big bamboo bed with four wheels and a small engine. It can run at the (51) s of u p to 50 km/h on the tracks. Lots of (52) v go to Cambodia to enjoy the Bambo

55、o Train ride. Th ey have to pay 5 dollars per person to (53) g on the train. The best time to take the train is from 4 to 6 o clockn the afternoon, (54) b it is cool when people enjoy the countryside view.Ifeels more like a roller coaster, but it really nice, a Germany tourist Theresa Kessemeier sai

56、 d aftershe (55) c a ride. The Bamboo Train has become a popular tourist ataction.五、选词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。break;thousand;have snowball fights;by oneself;stand for;eat up;pay for;walk dogs in the park;prepare for;be full of56. My grandmother is used to after supp

57、er.57. We all the fruit already, so we dbetter go to the supermarket to buy some.58. What a creative boy he is! His mind strange ideas all the time.59. There something wrong with the computer.Take it easy. The computer will start in a few seconds.60. China star skater Wu Dajing men 500m short track speed skating world record i n the quarterfinals of the Pyeongchang Winter Olympic Games.61. It