step-by-step-3000第二册答案

1、Unit1HappyFamilyLifeSpeakingTopic 1 春节词汇 Spring Festival Words 节日名 Greeting season春 节 The Spring Festival 农 历 lunar calendar 正月 lunar January; the first month by lunar calendar 除夕 New Year's Eve; eve of lunar New Year 初一 the beginning of New Year 元宵节 The Lantern Festival 习俗 Customs 过年 Guo-nian;

2、have the Spring Festival 对联 poetic couplet: two successive rhyming lines in poetry 春联 Spring Festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts 年画 New Year paintings 买年货 special purchases for the Spring Festival ; do Spring Festival shopping 苟妇® propose a toast灯笼 lantern: a portable light 烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrac

3、kers (People scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.)舞颁币 lion dance (The lion is believed to be able to dispel evil and bring good luck.)舞龙 dragon dance (to expect good weather and good harvests)戏 曲 traditional opera 杂耍 variety show; vaudeville 灯谜 riddles written on lanterns 灯会 exhibit

4、of lanterns 守岁 staying-up 拜 年 pay New Year's call; give New Year's greetings; New Year's visit 禁忌 taboo 去晦 气 get rid of the ill- fortune 祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one's ancestors 压岁钱 red envelopes/red packets/a cash gift; gift money; money given to children as lunar New Year gift 辞旧岁 b

5、id farewell to the old year 扫房 spring cleaning; general house-cleaningTraditions and cultures of Spring Festival祝福语Blessings金玉?堂 Treasures fill the home 生意兴隆 Business flourishes 岁岁平安 Peace all year round 恭喜发财 Wishing you prosperity 和 气生财 Harmony brings wealth 心想事成 May all your wishes come true 吉祥如意

6、Everything goes well 国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace 招财进宝 Money and treasures will be plentiful 帆 风顺 Wishing you every success 步步高升 Promoting to a higher position 出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go 祝您新的年快 乐幸福！ Wish you happiness and prosperity in the coming year!祝您事业成功，家庭美 满 Wish yo

7、u success in your career and happiness of your family!食品Food年糕 Nian-gao; rise cake; New Year cake 团 圆饭 family reunion dinner 年夜饭 the dinner on New Year's Eve 饺子 Jiao-zi; Chinese meat ravioli 汤圆 Tang-yuan; dumplings made of sweet rice, rolled into balls and stuffed with either sweet or spicy fill

8、ings 糖果盘 candy tray 什专帛糖 assorted candies - sweet and fortune 蜜冬瓜 candied winter melon - growth and good health 金桔 cumquat - prosperity 糖莲子 candied lotus seed - many descendents to come 糖藕 candied lotus root - fulfilling love relationship 红枣 red dates - prosperity 花生 糖 peanut candy - sweetTheSpringF

9、estivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeopleandiswhenallfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.Allpeoplelivingawayfromhomegoback,becomingthebusiesttimefortransportationsystemsofabouthalfamonthfromtheSpringFestival.Airports,railwaystationsandlong-distancebusstationsarecrowdedwith

10、homereturnees.TheSpringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth,oftenonemonthlaterthantheGregoriancalendar.ItoriginatedintheShangDynasty(c.1600BC-c.1100BC)fromthepeople'ssacrificetogodsandancestorsattheendofanoldyearandthebeginningofanewone.Strictlyspeaking,theSpringFestivalstartseveryyearinth

11、eearlydaysofthe12thlunarmonthandwilllasttillthemid1stlunarmonthofthenextyear.Ofthem,themostimportantdaysareSpringFestivalEveandthefirstthreedays.TheChinesegovernmentnowstipulatespeoplehavesevendaysofffortheChineseLunarNewYear.ManycustomsaccompanytheSpringFestival.Somearestillfollowedtoday,butothersh

12、aveweakened.Onthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth,manyfamiliesmakelabaporridge,adeliciouskindofporridgemadewithglutinousrice,millet,seedsofJob'stears,lotusseeds,beans,longanandgingko.The23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthiscalledPreliminaryEve.Atthistime,peopleoffersacrificetothekitchengod.Nowhowever,mostfamili

13、esmakedeliciousfoodtoenjoythemselves.AfterthePreliminaryEve,peoplebeginpreparingforthecomingNewYear.Thisiscalled"SeeingtheNewYearin".StoreownersarebusythenaseverybodygoesouttopurchasenecessitiesfortheNewYear.Materialsnotonlyincludeedibleoil,rice,flour,chicken,duck,fishandmeat,butalsofruit,

14、candiesandkindsofnuts.What'smore,variousdecorations,newclothesandshoesforthechildrenaswellasgiftsfortheelderly,friendsandrelatives,areallonthelistofpurchasing.BeforetheNewYearcomes,thepeoplecompletelycleantheindoorsandoutdoorsoftheirhomesaswellastheirclothes,bedclothesandalltheirutensils.Thenpeo

15、plebegindecoratingtheircleanroomsfeaturinganatmosphereofrejoicingandfestivity.AllthedoorpanelswillbepastedwithSpringFestivalcouplets,highlightingChinesecalligraphywithblackcharactersonredpaper.Thecontentvariesfromhouseowners'wishesforabrightfuturetogoodluckfortheNewYear.Also,picturesofthegodofdo

16、orsandwealthwillbepostedonfrontdoorstowardoffevilspiritsandwelcomepeaceandabundance.TheChinesecharacter"fu"(meaningblessingorhappiness)isamust.Thecharacterputonpapercanbepastednormallyorupsidedown,forinChinesethe"reversedfu"ishomophonicwith"fucomes",bothbeingpronounceda

17、s"fudaole."What'smore,twobigredlanternscanberaisedonbothsidesofthefrontdoor.Redpaper-cuttingscanbeseenonwindowglassandbrightlycoloredNewYearpaintingswithauspiciousmeaningsmaybeputonthewall.PeopleattachgreatimportancetoSpringFestivalEve.Atthattime,allfamilymemberseatdinnertogether.Theme

18、alismoreluxuriousthanusual.Dishessuchaschicken,fishandbeancurdcannotbeexcluded,forinChinese,theirpronunciations,respectively"ji","yu"and"doufu,"meanauspiciousness,abundanceandrichness.Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chattingandwatchingTV.Inrecentyears,theSp

19、ringFestivalpartybroadcastonChinaCentralTelevisionStation(CCTV)isessentialentertainmentfortheChinesebothathomeandabroad.Accordingtocustom,eachfamilywillstayuptoseetheNewYearin.WakinguponNewYear,everybodydressesup.Firsttheyextendgreetingstotheirparents.TheneachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift,wrappedu

20、pinredpaper.PeopleinnorthernChinawilleatjiaozi,ordumplings,forbreakfast,astheythink"jiaozi"insoundmeans"biddingfarewelltotheoldandusheringinthenew".Also,theshapeofthedumplingislikegoldingotfromancientChina.Sopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure.SouthernChineseeatniangao(NewYea

21、rcakemadeofglutinousriceflour)onthisoccasion,becauseasahomophone,niangaomeans"higherandhigher,oneyearafteranother."ThefirstfivedaysaftertheSpringFestivalareagoodtimeforrelatives,friends,andclassmatesaswellascolleaguestoexchangegreetings,giftsandchatleisurely.Burningfireworkswasoncethemostt

22、ypicalcustomontheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesplutteringsoundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,suchanactivitywascompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesoncethegovernmenttooksecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.Asareplacement,somebuytapeswithfirecrackersoundstolistento,somebreak

23、littleballoonstogetthesoundtoo,whileothersbuyfirecrackerhandicraftstohanginthelivingroom.Thelivelyatmospherenotonlyfillseveryhousehold,butpermeatestostreetsandlanes.Aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheldfordays.TheSpringFestivalthencomestoa

24、nendwhentheLanternFestivalisfinished.Chinahas56ethnicgroups.MinoritiescelebratetheirSpringFestivalalmostthesamedayastheHan people, and they have different customs. Useful words and expressions family 家庭 spouse 配偶 single 单身 life span 寿命 marriage life 婚姻生活 bachelor 单身汉 spinster 老处女 courtship 求爱lad少年，少

25、女female friend 女性 朋友 play house 过家家 play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏 puppy love 初 恋 friendship 友谊 engagement 订婚 fianc e 未婚夫 fianc e 未婚妻 wedding ceremony 婚礼 honeymoon 蜜月 newlyweds 新婚夫 妇 husband 丈夫 wife 妻子 happiness 幸 福 mother-in-law 婆婆 dowry 嫁妆 mama's boy 没有男子气概的男人uxorious 疼爱妻子的twin 双胞胎 daughter 女儿 son 儿子

26、maternal母亲的 paternal 父亲的 children 子女 parental 父 母亲的 filial 子女的 divorce 离婚 consolation money 抚慰金 alimony 抚养 费 single parent 单亲 fall in love 恋爱 fight for divorce 提请离婚诉讼 widow 寡 妇 widower 鳏夫 separation 分居 bridesmaid 女俵相 best man男俵相 monogamy 夫 妻制 in laws 姻 亲 family tree 家 谱 ancestors 祖 先 descendant 后代1.

27、跟别人要钱moochoffsomeone我最讨厌跟别人要钱的人了。Ifeelsickofthosewhomoochoffothers.2.钱挣海了coinmoney这几年老张的钱挣海了。谁也没料到他会发这么大的财。LaoZhangiscoiningmoneythesefewyears.Whocaneverexpecthewouldbeabletomakebundleslikethis!3.钱多得花不完havemoneytoburn老李的钱多得花不完，要不他敢这么挥霍？LaoLihasmoneytoburn.Otherwise,howcouldhesplashhismoneyaboutlikea

28、nything?4.钱能生钱moneybegetsmoney钱能生钱。没本钱又怎能挣大钱那？Moneybegetsmoney.Withoutmoneyinhand,howcanyoumakebundles?5.没钱bebroke我手头没钱了，咱们别到外面去吃了Idon'twanttoeatouttoday.I'm6b彼耒之不易moneydoesn'tgrowontrees你不应该如此挥霍。钱来之不易阿！Youshouldnotsplashyourmoneyaboutlikethis.Moneydoesn'tgrow7orttreesiaclipjoint那可是一

29、家漫天要价，大敲竹杠的商店阿Thatshopisplainaclipjoint!8.生活很富裕bewellfixed自从中国对外开放以后，有些农民也成了企业家，而且大部分农民的生活都富裕起来了。SinceChinaopenedtotheoutsideworld,somefarmershavebecomeentrepreneursandmanyarewell-fixed,livingamuchmorecomfortablelife.9.吃了上顿没下顿notknowwherethenextmealcomes虽然很多人都已经富裕起来了，可是人有些人吃了上顿没下顿Inspitethefactthatm

30、anyhavenowbecomewell-fixed,somepeoplestillremaininastatethattheydonotknowwherethenextmealcomes.10.发财rakeitin它在海南挣了很多钱，真没想到他会发财HemadebundlesinHaiNan.Hewasunexpectedlyrakingitin.11.太宰人了costanarmandaleg这个饭馆太宰人了，一个白菜豆腐汤也得要上几十元。Eatinginthisrestaurantwillcostyouanarmandaleg.You'llhavetopaytensofyuanfo

31、revenasoupofcabbageandbeancur12.跟别人比阔keepupwiththeJoneses我可不像你，老是和别人比阔ImnotyoursortwholiketokeepupwiththeJoneses.13.养家糊口bringhomethebacon一个家里总得有个养家糊口的人Someonehastobringhomethebaconinthefamily.14.与私通haveanillicitloveaffairwith据说那个法官与一个电影明星私通。Thejudgeissaidtohaveanillicitloveaffairwithafilmstar.15.婚外恋

32、adoublelife我们这儿的人都感觉到他有婚外恋Peoplearoundhereallfeelthathe'sleadingadoUib踩fit上beheadoverheelsinlovewith听说小丽爱上一个比她大三十岁的老头子。爱情这个东西真是难琢磨。IhearXiaoLiisheadoverheelsinlovewithanoldmanwhois30yearsolderthanher.Loveisreallyamystery.17.与门第比自己低的人结婚marrywiththelefthand皇太子放弃了王位，与比自己门第低的人结了婚并到国外度蜜月去了Thesonofthe

33、EmperorgaveuphisstewardshipasKingandmarriedwiththelefthand.Hesnowontheirhoneymoonabroad.18.嫁妆marriageportion离婚时，她要求男方把她结婚时的全部嫁妆还给她。Onthepointoftheirdivorce,shedemandedonhisreturningtoherallthelotshehasbroughtashermarriageportion.19.外快sidemoney在过去的几年中老张挣了一大笔外快LaoZhanghasmadeahugesumofsidemoneyinthepa

34、stfewyears.20买得便宜buysomethingonthecheap他的那部车买得可真便宜Heboughtthatcaronthecheap.21.输得精光betakentothecleaners那帮人合伙欺负他，结果让他输得精光。Theguysgangeduponhimandtheytookhimtothecleaners.22.调情makeapassatsomeone当一个陌生男子开始向我调情时，我瞪了他一眼就离开了。WhenIfoundthatastrangerbegantomakeapassatme,Igavehimasternlookandleft.23.花费outgoin

35、gs他一个月才挣300多块钱，怎么能支付得起家里所有的花费那？Hegetsabout300yuanamonth.Howcouldhepossiblybalancehisfamilysoutgoingswithsuchasmallincome?24.重要约会aheavydate她说她今晚有重要约会，所以不能来了。Shesayssheishavingaheavydatetonight,soshewon25.向'tcome.popthequestionto他向我求婚时说一辈子只爱我一个人。可是现在呢？情况可大不一样了。Whenhepoppedthequestiontomehesaidthat

36、Iwastheonlyonehewouldlovebutnow,thestoryisquitedifferent.26.把给甩了givesomebodytheair最后她还是把他给甩了。Shehadassupposedgivenhimtheairatlast.27.怀孕了beheavywithchild你怎么能忍心让一个大肚子的女人干这样重的活呢？Howcouldyouhavethehearttoletawomanheavywithchildtodosucharoughjob?28.生在富贵人家bornwithasilverspooninone一般说来，smouth生在富贵人家的孩子很少有什么

37、出息，Generallyspeaking,veryfewofthosewhowerebornwithasilverspoonintheirmouthswillmakethemark.29.开价makeaprice我看过你的那部车了，现在你开个价吧。Iveseenyourcarandnowyoucanmakeaprice.30.卖个好价钱fetchagoodprice他的那部车在这次拍卖会上一定能卖个好价钱。Hiscariscertaintofetchagoodpriceattheauction.31.搂搂抱抱playkossy-poo公园里那些年轻人搂搂抱抱的真让人看不下去Itslapinan

38、eye-soreseeingthoseyoungstersplayingkissy-poointhepark.32.正经人家arespectablefamily他是个正经人家的女孩子，我不相信她会干出这种事。Sheasrespectablegirl.Idontthinkshecouldhavedonethis.33.勾引别人的女朋友beatsomebodystimewithsomeone据说他经常勾引别人的女朋友Itissaidthatheoftenbeatsotherpeoplestimewiththeirgirlfriends3.4.零花钱pocketmoney我不赞同给孩子们很多零花钱I

39、donotfavourtheideaofgivingchildrenalotofpocketmoney.35.向某人作媚眼makeeyesat从她向老板作媚眼的那个德行你就知道她是个什么样的人了。Fromthewaysheismakingeyesatthebossyou'llcertainlyknowwhatsortofpersonsh36srr见钟情takeashinetosomeone他和她一见钟情。Shetookshinetohimontheirblinddate.37.家丑askeletoninthecloset许多家庭都有不可外扬的家丑Manyfamilieshaveaske

40、letoninthecloset.38.婚姻破裂marriageontherocks据说他们的婚姻已经濒于破裂。Itssaidthattheirmarriageisontherocks.39旧情人anoldflame昨天晚上和你一起吃饭的那个人肯定是你过去的情人Theoneyouweredinningwithlastnightmustbeyouroldflame.40.装修房子spruceup这次我们装修房子花了近30，000元。Wespentnearly30,000yuanopsprucingupthehouse.41. 包办、买卖婚姻和其他任何干涉婚姻自由的行为都是被禁止的。Arrange

41、dormercenarymarriageandanyotheractsofinterferencewiththefreedomofmarriageareforbidden.42. 她以婚姻关系破裂为由申请离婚。Shepetitionedfordivorceonaccountofthebreakdownoftheirmarriage.ListeningPartIWarmingupBVocabulary:fatigue,foxhole,distracted,abuse,strikeout1. dates,spendingspecialtimetogether2. specific,complain

42、,request,praise3. fatigue,insecurities,foxhole,strikingout,protect4. distant5. allmarriages,Worktogethertounderstand6. Respect,danger,professional,physical,verbal7. understand,winCVocabulary:attest,residein(residence),configuration,spouse,mate,partner40,excel,domesticargument,losing,win-win,lose-los

43、e,win,agift,returns,argueover,arenWt,ho,incontrol,fear,didnnteed,oughtnotto,couldnttr,iedto,destroy,marriage,love,loved,secure,discover,garden,cultivate,themostprecious,ownself,bloom,obtain,ourpartner,lovedandrespected,controlPartnAllyouneedislove?AVocabulary:ethnic,propose,criterion(criteria)A2:sim

44、ilarsocialbackgrounds;thesameraceorsameethnicbackground;thesamereligionA3:Japan/9.2%/arrangedmarriages,3%/betweenblacksandwhitesBVocabulary:sustain,differentiate1. physicalappearancethatattracts2. whatsomebodylookslike,lookbeyondthephysicalappearance3. thehighpercentageofdivorces4. fallinginlovewith

45、somebody,lovingsomebodyCVocabulary:just-rightwife/husband,Mr.Right,athletic,vow,upperportion,designerclothingoneofthebiggestdecisionstheywillmakeinlife;asthe-right”wifeforh“imju;stdefinitionofwhatthe“jus-tright”wifeis;themillionairemanandthepoorman;herphysicalqualities;differentwords;byherphysicalqu

46、alities;byherathleticqualities;intwodifferentatmospheres;alsohavetheirdefinitionsofthe-right”w“ifeju;sthteGermanmansdefinitionisdifferentfromtheSpanishmansPartmFirstmeetingsVocabulary:frizzly,yearbook,platonic(Plato),hititoff(tohaveagoodrelationship,becomegoodfriends),chap(amanorboy),tripover(tocatc

47、honesfootandloseonesbalanceabaseballdiamond;frizzlyhair/glasses/funny/monologuepizzaawinebar;pizzaafancy-dressparty;themandressedasCheshireCatoutsideacinema;coincidence/hedalsomissedthefilmaboat/theriverbank;fellinriver/hedivedinandrescuedherPartIVAValentinestoryVocabulary:intrigue,insightful,buddin

48、g,lapel,provocative,tuck,plump,thrust,uphold,grip,square,saluteB:book;choked;disappointment;takeyoutodinner;tolerantsmile;wentby;rose;bigrestaurant;understandandadmireAdditionalPractice:Dictation1TownandCountryLifeinEnglandThereisabigdifferencebetweentownlifeandcountrylifeinEngland.Inthecountry,ever

49、ybodyknowseverybodyelse.Theyknowwhattimeyougetup,whattimeyougotobedandwhatyouhavefordinner.Ifyouwanthelp,youwillalwaysgetitandyouwillbegladtohelpothers.InalargetownlikeLondon,however,itcansometimeshappenthatyouhaveneverseenyournextdoorneighborandyoudonotknowhisnameoranythingabouthim.PeopleinLondonar

50、eoftenverylonely.Thisisbecausepeoplegotodifferentplacesintheeveningsandatweekends.IfyouwalkthroughthestreetsinthecentreofLondononSunday,itislikeatownwithoutpeople.Oneissorryforoldpeoplelivingontheirown.Theycoulddieintheirhomesandwouldnotbediscoveredforweeksorevenmonths.Unit2ShapingandReshapingPerson

51、alityAries白羊座3月21日4月19日Keywordsare:spontaneity自发行为,naivety天真,energy活力,idealism理想主义,freshness精神饱满,openness率真,egocentricity自我中心，simplicity质朴，integrity正直,ignorance无知.Taurus金牛座4月20日5月20日Keywordsare:determination决心,concentration专心,inflexibility顽固,sensuality耽于声色,security安全andcoherence一致性.Gemini双子座5月21日6月2

52、1日Keywordsare:lightness轻率,flexibility灵活性,language,detachment分离,speed,shallowness,dispassion冷静.Cancer巨蟹座6月22日7月22日Keywordsare:emotionalism感情主义,tradition传统,sensitivity敏感,preparation准备,care照顾,mildness温和,defensiveness防御性andintuition直觉.Leo狮子座7月23日8月22日Keywordsare:pride自满,externalization外表性,radiance欣喜的神色,

53、confidence,organization,disclosure开诚布公,arrogance自负,offendedness易被触怒.Virgo处女座8月23日9月22日Keywordsare:humility,tact,pettiness,analysis,care,curiosity,limitation,criticism,sobriety.Libra天秤座9月23日10月23日Keywordsare:diplomacy,grace,art,beauty,manipulation,artificiality,sympathy.Scorpio天蝎座10月24日11月21日Keywords

54、are:intensity,intuition,self-preservation,inwardness,dedication,obsession,revenge.Sagittarius射手座11月22日12月21日Keywordsare:expansion,exploration,academia,bluntness,joviality,irresponsibility.Capricorn摩羯座12月22日1月19日Keywordsare:perseverance,instruction,rationality,science,materialism,cynicism,enterprise.

55、Aquarius水瓶座1月20日2月18日Keywordsare:detachment,insight,reform,friendship,altruism,coldness,alienation.Pisces双鱼座2月19日3月20日Keywordsare:mysticism,elusiveness,faith,empathy,illusion,sensitivity,fantasy,hopelessness.Unit2ShapingandReshapingPersonalityPartIWarmingupA.Vocabulary:constellation;Taurus金牛座;Virgo处

56、女座;Capricorn摩羯座;Pisces双鱼座;Aquarius水瓶座;Leo狮子座;Cancer巨蟹座;Aries白羊座;Gemini双子座;Sagittarius射手座;centaur半人马座;Scorpio天蝎座;Libra天秤座raisetheroof大声喧闹，抱怨identification鉴定，识别；验明；XX明；认同PartnSerf-esteemSubjects:youngboysProcedure:1. measuretheboysabilitiesandhowtheyfeltabouttheirownabilities2. threegroupsthosewithhig

57、hself-esteem/middleself-esteem/lowself-esteem3. inallsituationsathome/atwork/inschool/withfriendsObservations:1. active/abletoexpressideas/successfulinschoolandinrelationswithotherpeople/creative/ledindiscussions/interestedinworldproblems/seldomtiredorsick2. liketheboyswithhighself-esteem/expresside

58、asfreely/sawtheworldasagoodandhappyplace/notsureoftheirownvalue3. sadmosttime/afraidtostartactivities/feltnolove/couldntexpressideas/afraidofanger/notalkindiscussionFindings;a. closenessb. goodbehaviorc. definite;strict;kindandthoughtfuld.rewardse. democratic;respected;importance;takenawayb.almostan

59、ythingc.nodefinited.harshpunishmentf. didn'tlovethemPartmHowtodealwithdepressionandanger?Asad;temporary;long;mental;anyone;ten;developing;80percent;drugs;effective;carefully;without;activity;minor;walking;30;four;improve;physical;traditional;hour;talking;doctors;Discussion;ways;problems;education;understandBmanifestanger;joyous,warm,loving;ventangeronsomebody;dumpangerPartNShorttalksonlistening