初一上英语常用语音知识基础卷(含答案)

1、一、选择题1（题文） I would wear a shirt and tie to the party if Iyou. It s more polite.A wereB will beC amA解析： A【解析】试题分析：与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if 从句用过去时，主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我就穿衬衫带领带去参加聚会。那样更礼貌。故选A。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。2. If Iyou, I wouldmy homework myself.A. was; didB am; doC were; doD is; did C解析： C【解析】本题考查

2、的虚拟语气，从句be 动词用 were ，故选答案为C3. If Iten years younger, Ipiano lessons and go to a music college.A. am; will takeB was; tookC were; will takeD were; would takeD解析： D【解析】试题分析： if 虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be 动词用 were ） ,主句用 would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴 课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.考点： if 条件状语从句的

3、虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气 .判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况： 与过去事实相反。 与现在事实相反。 与将来事实可能相反。4. What would you do if youa million dollars? I would give it to charity.A. haveBhadC will haveD would have B解析： B

4、【解析】试题分析：句意:-如果你有一百万美元你会做什么？-我会把它捐给慈善事业。have 有； had 过去式； will have 一般将来时； would have 过去将来时。根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个假设的问题，在if 引导的条件状语从句中应该用虚拟语气，动词用过去式，故选 B。考点：考查虚拟语气。5. If Iyou,Ibuy a bike for him.A. was,wouldB was,couldC were,would D were,could C解析： C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth forsb 给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语

5、气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用 were ，因此选C。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。6-Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!- Yeah. If hemore careful, hefewer mistakes.A was; will make B is; would make C were; will make D were; would make D解析： D【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。表 示 与 现 在 事

6、 实 相 反 的 假 设 ， If+ 主 语 + 动 词 过 去 式 （ be动 词 用 were ） ， 主 语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。7Ia big house for my family if Ia lot of moneyA would buy, haveB would buy, hadC will buy; hadDwill buy, will have B解析： B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我有很多钱，我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气，所以动词用过去式， would ，had，故选 B

7、。考点：考查虚拟语气。8-What if I have to go there and know nothing about it?- If Iyou, I would try to find some information about it on the Internet.A amB wasC will beDwere D解析： D【解析】试题分析：句意：倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据I wouldtrytofind可知主句用的是would+do, 可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If 引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时

8、，根据虚拟语气的用法be 动词在 If 引导虚拟语气中用were . 故选 D。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。9I m so busy. If I time, I havae good rest.A have, wouldB have, couldC had, wouldD had, will C解析： C【解析】试题分析 : 句意 :我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。从句if+过去式，主句would + 动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。10. I wish Ifly to the moon one dayA can Bcould C am D was

9、 B解析： B【解析】试题分析：句意：我希望有一天我能飞到月球。通过对这句话的理解我们可以知道这是一个几乎不可能实现的愿望，故在wish 后面的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，所以用过去时态。故选 B。考点：考查虚拟语气。11. - Come and join us, Jim!- I m sorry I can t . If Itime, I would certainly go.A will haveB have hadC hadD had had C解析： C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实

10、条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。(1) 、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用 were) ，主句谓语用 “should(would, could, might)+ 动词原形 ”(2) 、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时(had+ 过去分词 ) ，主句谓语用 “should (would, could, might)+have+ 过去分词 ”(3) 、与将来事实相反若

11、与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式(be 通常用 were) ，主句谓语用 “should(would, could, might)+ 动词原形 ”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态，选C。考点：考查虚拟语气12. If Iyou, Igo there at once.A am, wouldB were, wouldC were, willD am, will B解析： B【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会马上去那里。句子用到了虚拟语气，系动词be 要用were ；will 要用

12、过去式 would ，结合题意故选 B。考点：考查虚拟语气。13. If Iyou, I d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.A amB will beC were C解析： C【解析】试题分析：与现在事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式，主句用would/could/should/might+ 动 词 原 形 ； 与 过 去 事 实 相 反 ： 条 件 从 句 用haddone， 主 句 用would/could/should/might+havedone ；与将来事实相反：条件从句用动词过去式/should+ 动词原形 /were to do ，

13、主句用 would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果我是你，我上课就会保持安静，认真听课。故选C。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。14. I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren t allowed to drive.If Iyou, I would give upwine.A were; drinkingB am; drinkingC were; drinkD was;to drink A解析： A【解析】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词的用法。根据句意可知，该句使用了虚拟语气，if 引导的从句使用一般过去时，用we

14、re ； give up 后面接动词的现在分词。故选A。15. What would you do if youa car accident?I will call the police.A metB meetC were meetingA解析： A【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气中，表示与现在事实相反的句子，if从句用一般过去时，主句用would/should/might+动词原形。句意：如果你遇到一场交通事故你该怎么做？我将打电话报警。故选 A。考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。16. Would you like to join us? I d love，tobut I m so busy nowIf

15、 I time I do it A. has； willB. have； willC. have； shouldD. had； would D解析： D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意： 你愿意加入我们吗？ 我很愿意，但是我现在很忙。如果我有时间我会去的。考查条件状语从句。由答语的前半部分可知“我”现在没有时间，所以后面应当用虚拟语气。17. If Iyou, I would ratherat home and watch TV thanto the party.A was； stay, go B am； stay, goC were ； to stay, go D were ；stay, goD

16、解析： D【解析】试题分析：句意为：如果我是你，我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。根据语境，这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，主句用 would/should+ 动词原形，从句用一般过去时（ be 动词用 were) 。另外， would rather do sth than do sth 是固定句型，表示 “宁可 也不 ”。故选 D。考点：考查虚拟条件状语从句。18. Had he studied harder, hethe exams.A must have got throughBcould get throughC would get throughD would have got t

17、hrough D解析： D【解析】试题分析：句意 :如果他学习再努力一点，他就能通过考试了。must have got through 一定通过； could get through 可能通过； would get through会通过； would have got through会通过。这句话中Had he studied 是一种省略倒装的形式，相当于If he had studied harder ，是虚拟语气的用法，从句中用的是过去完成时，这时主句用would +have + 过去分词。故选 D。考点：考查虚拟语气。19. The workers insisted that theya

18、 free lunch every noon and the boss had to do that.A be givenB being givenCwill be to giveD were given A解析： A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。 insist 坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“ should +动词原形 ”。结合句意和语境可知选A。20. If Inot so busy ,Iwith you .A was , would goB were , would goC was , should

19、goDwere , will go B解析： B【解析】句意 “如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do点睛：结”构。故选B。虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（ be 一般用 were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done过去式（ be 一般用 were）对将来的虚拟should+ 动词原形were+to doshould/would/could/might+do21. You should

20、watched TV. There is so much work to do,A not haveB have notC notD not having A解析： A【解析】句意 “你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done 本不该做 却做了。根据句意，故选A。22. -What would you do if youthe traffic accident?-I would.A see,do my housework firstBsaw;buy some fruit right awayC see;call at 110 a

21、t onceD saw;call the police right away D解析： D【解析】考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句使用了虚拟语气，从句中应使用一般过去时；根据traffic accident ，应及时报警。23. You are overweight. Youbetter dany junk food. I suggest youmore vegetables.A not to eat, to haveB not eat, haveC not eat, to haveD not to eat, have B解析： B【解析】【详解】句意：你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建议

22、你多吃点蔬菜。You d better动+ 词原形，表示你最好做某事；You d better+not动+ 词原形，表示你最好不要做某事； suggest+主语 +should+ 动词原形， should 可以省略， I suggest+主语+动词原形。根据题意，故选B。24. Luckily, he wasn t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, ita more serious accident.A would beB wereC would have beenD had been C解析： C【解析】【

23、详解】句意：幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。 考查虚拟语气。根据 “wasnt driving是过”去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词 +have done ，故选 C。25. in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A What did she suggest he readBWhat did she suggest he readsC Did she suggest for him to readD Did she suggest what he readA解析： A【解析】【详

24、解】句意：为了参加大学入学考试，她建议他读什么书考查虚拟语气。 suggest 表示 “建议 ”时，后接从句用 that sb should do ， should 可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be 动词（助动词） +主语 +其他？故选 A。26. Youthrough that red light, for youan accident.A must have driven; should have causedBcould have driven; might have causedC couldn t have driven; should have caused D shoul

25、dn t have driven; could have causDed解析： D【解析】【详解】句意：你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“Youthrough that red light, for youan accident. ，”你 开车闯红灯，因为你事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯，会引起事故，故选D。27. She doesn t stick to her exercises and a balanced diet. If she, she would remain slim and health

26、y.A had doneB would doC didD should C解析： C【解析】【详解】句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。考查虚拟语气。 had done 过去完成时； would do 过去将来时； did 过去时； should 应该；根据后文 “would remain C。，”所以是对现在的虚拟，此处应是did/be 动词（ were ），故选28. I think all the plants wouldif there was too much pollution.A died outB die ofC die outD died of C解析： C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为如果有太多污染，所有的植物都会灭绝。考查动词短语辨析以及虚拟语气。died out 过去式或过去分词形式，灭绝；die of 因而死； die out 灭绝； died of 过去式或过去分词形式。空前would 是情态动词，后面跟