鄄城一中—高一第二学期模块测试英语试题及答案

1、20112012学年度第二学期模块测试高 一 英 语 试 题（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）第I卷I. 单项选择（共25小题，每小题1分，计25分）1. Please tell me how the accident _. I am still in the dark.A. came byB. came uponC. came toD. came about2. The student coming from the country was starving_ the friendship from who come from the city.A. for; othersB. about

2、; someC. for; thoseD. about; the ones3. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities_ space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of4. Tom got nothing in_ for her kindness, _ made him very sad.A. award; asB. reward; whichC. prize; whichD. medals; as5. Though we sa

3、id a lot, we failed to_ him of the disadvantages of playing computer games.A. makeB. convinceC. suggestD. advise6. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you_ fresh watermelon in the fall.A. eatB. would eatC. have eatenD. will be eating7. People have always been_ about exactly how life on eart

4、h began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful.8. The manager had fallen asleep where he_ , without undressing.高一英语试题（第1页，共14页）A. was layingB. was lyingC. had laidD. had lied9. Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been _.A. popularB. more popularC. most popular

5、D. the most popular10. Whom would you like to_ the speech on behalf of our class?A. have to giveB. have giveC. have givenD. have giving11. Since they bought the house, the Smith_ debt these years.A. have got intoB. have run intoC. have been inD. have been out of12. Life is limited, _ there is no lim

6、it to _ the people.A. and; serveB. but; servingC. so; be servedD. besides; having served13. The teacher was so angry at all_ Jim had done_ his face turned red.A. that; thatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. what; what14. How much_ she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better15. He is know

7、n_ his being on time, so we dont know the reason_ his being late this time.A. for; ofB. as; forC. for; forD. of; of16. Chile has experienced_ number of big quakes over its history, including_ most powerful one in the world that occurred in May 1960.A. /; aB. the; aC. the; theD. a; the17. To write a

8、novel is not as easy as you imagine. It will take a lot of time and_ .A. powerB. forceC. energyD. strength18. People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them_ taken in the past.A. are notB. were notC. hadnt beenD. wouldnt be19. The teacher w

9、ont have any student_ cheating in the exams.A. being tired ofB. getting away with高一英语试题（第2页，共14页）C. cutting downD. having fun with20. Zhang Ming has an unusual view of Chinese traditions because he was_ in America.A. grown upB. brought upC. put upD. picked up21. The meeting started at ten oclock but

10、 the chairman hasnt_ yet.A. turned upB. brought upC. turned outD. turned off22. If we_ your knowledge with my experience, we are sure to succeed.A. measureB. seekC. existD. combine23. I bet you will go on a trip after graduation. _. I cant wait!A. Surely I willB. Go aheadC. Take it easyD. My pleasur

11、e24. Thats the new machine_ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what25. Chinese people drink_ beer per person now as they did ten years ago.A. twice asB. as twice asC. more than twice as muchD. more than twice. 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）高一英语试题（第3页，共14页）Once there lived a rich mercha

12、nt (商人) and a poor shoemaker in the same house. The merchant occupied the second floor, 26 the shoemaker lived and worked in a small room on the first floor. The shoemaker was one of the 27 persons on earth. He worked from morning till night, singing merrily. His heart was filled with 28 , whenever

13、he saw the boots and shoes 29 . Now the merchant upstairs was so rich that he 30 knew how much wealth he had. He was always 31 over his gold and silver coins far into the night. Even in bed his uneasiness (不安) about his riches kept him 32 . When at last he had been asleep for an hour or two, up came

14、 the song of the happy shoemaker, who was an 33 riser. It continued all day and was a (n) 34 to the merchant. Day by day the merchant grew more and more tired through want of 35 . He asked a wise friend of his how he could put an 36 to the shoemaker's song. "Well, if I were you, I would giv

15、e the shoemaker a hundred pounds," answered his friend. "You are rich enough to do that, I suppose. Ask for nothing in 37 . Simply give the money." The merchant 38 the advice. When the shoemaker 39 the bag that had been sent by the merchant, he was 40 to find shining coins. "I mu

16、st hide this from the eyes of my neighbors. If they see it, they will think that I have stolen it," he thought. "I will 41 it away even from my wife." So he hid the bag of money under the floor. From then on he 42 his neighbors as much as he could. His wife who had been the best 43 to

17、 him, became troublesome. Now his mind was too much set on the money bag to 44 to his work with diligence (勤劳). He could not sing merrily now. 45 he thought of the money bag, he became uneasy and unhappy.26. A. for B. therefore C. but D. however27. A. poorest B. happiest C. richest D. shortest28. A.

18、 smile B. sorrow C. sadness D. joy29. A. being repairedB. repair C. to repair D. to be repaired30. A. always B. completely C. hardly D. entirely31. A. hiding B. counting C. calculating D. figuring32. A. awake B. nervous C. frightened D. asleep33. A. early B. happy C. noisy D. late34. A. threat B. ma

19、tter C. trouble D. alarm35. A. sympathy B. understanding C. sleep D. treatment36. A. end B. notice C. information D. stop37. A. trouble B. need C. turn D. return38. A. refused B. agreed C. asked D. followed39. A. stole B. opened C. received D. closed/carried40. A. excited B. amazed C. ashamed D. dis

20、appointed41. A. throw B. keep C. give D. put42. A. avoided B. thanked C. helped D. attract43. A. companion B. fellow C. shoemaker D. merchant44. A. tend B. turn C. attend D. come45. A. Wherever B. Whatever C. Whenever D. However高一英语试题（第4页，共14页）. 阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，计50分）AOne day while shopping in a sma

21、ll town in southern California, it was my misfortune to be approached by a clerk whose personality conf1icted with mine. He seemed most unfriendly and not at all concerned about my intended purchase. I bought nothing, marched angrily out of the store. My hostility toward that clerk increased with ea

22、ch step. On the outside, standing by the road, was a dark-skinned young man in his early twenties. His expressive brown eyes met and held mine, and in the next instant a beautiful, dazzling smile covered his face. I gave in immediately. The magnetic power of that smile dissolved all bitterness withi

23、n me, and I found the muscles in my own face happily responding. “Beautiful day, isn't it?” I remarked, in passing. Then, I turned back . “I really owe you a debt of gratitude,” I said softly. His smile deepened, but he made no attempt to answer. A Mexican woman and two men were standing nearby.

24、 The woman stepped forward and eyed me inquiringly. “Sir, but he doesn't speak English,”she volunteered.“You want I should tell him something?” At that moment I felt transformed. The young man's smile had made a big person of me. “Yes,” My reply was enthusiastic and sincere, “tell him I said

25、Thank you !”“Thank you?”The woman seemed slightly puzzled. I gave her arm a friendly as I turned to leave. “Just tell him that,” I insisted. “He'll understand I am sure!”Oh, what a smile can do! Although I have never seen that young man again, I shall never forget the lesson he taught me that mo

26、rning. From that day on, I became smile-conscious, and I practice the art diligently, anywhere and everywhere, with everybody. 46. The author left the store angrily because _.A. his intended purchase were of poor qualityB. there's nothing he wanted in the shopC. the clerk didn't speak Englis

27、hD. the clerk didn't treat him kindly47. The underlined work“hostility”in the first paragraph _probably means高一英语试题（第5页，共14页）A. attitude B. hatred C. idea D. opinion48. What does the author mean by saying“I found the muscles in my own face happily responding” in Paragraph 2 ? A. He didn't wa

28、nt to smile.B. He would thank the young man.C. He smiled back at the young man.D. He was happy to meet the young man.49. The passage tells us that we should _.A. help people in troubleB. smile at othersC. practice smiling every dayD. be generous to strangers50. The author asked the woman to say“Than

29、k you!”to the young man because the young man _.A. had offered help to the authorB. taught the author how to smileC. taught the author a valuable lessonD. was a friendly employee of the shopBThanksgiving Day is a special holiday in the United States and Canada. Families and friends gather to eat and

30、 give thanks for their blessings.Thanksgiving Day is really a harvest festival. This is why it is celebrated in late fall, after the crops are in. But one of the first Thanksgivings in America had nothing to do with a good harvest. On December 4, 1619, the Pilgrims from England landed near what is n

31、ow Charles City, Virginia. They knelt down and thanked God for their safe journey across the Atlantic.The first New England Thanksgiving did celebrate a rich harvest. The Pilgrims landed at what is now Plymouth, Massachusetts, in 1620. They had a difficult time and the first winter was cruel. Many o

32、f the Pilgrims died. But the next year, they had a good harvest. So Governor Bradford declared a three- day feast(盛宴). The Pilgrims invited Indian friends to join them for their special feast. Everyone brought food. 高一英语试题（第6页，共14页）In time, other colonies(殖民地) began to celebrate a day of Thanksgivin

33、g. But it took years before there was a national Thanksgiving Day. During the Civil War, Sarah Joseph a Hale persuaded Abraham, Lincoln to do something about it. He proclaimed(宣布)the last Thursday of November 1863 as a day of Thanksgiving. Today, Americans celebrate this happy harvest festival on th

34、e fourth Thursday in November. Canadians celebrate Thanksgiving Day in much the same way as their American neighbors. But the Canadian Thanksgiving Day falls on the second Monday in October.51. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated _. A. in spring B. summerC. in autumn D. in winter52. The first to celebrat

35、e Thanksgiving were _.A. some people from EnglandB. the American IndiansC. Sarah Josepha HaleD. Governor Bradford53. We can infer from the passage that New England must be _.A. in the USA B. in Great BritainC. in CanadaD. on some island off the Atlantic54. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Thank

36、sgiving Day used to be a holiday to celebrate a good harvest.B. Abraham Lincoln was not the first to decide on Thanksgiving celebrations.'C. Thanksgiving Day is celebrated to express the American and Indian people's thanks to God.D. There's little difference between the American way and

37、the Canadian way to celebrate Thanksgiving Day.55. The passage mainly tells us _.A. how Thanksgiving Day is celebrated in the USAB. how Thanksgiving Day came into being and the different ways it is celebratedC. that Thanksgiving Day is in fact a harvest holidayD. how the way to celebrate Thanksgivin

38、g Day changed with the time and placesCIt is often said that politeness costs nothing. In fact, it seems that a little more courtesy could save businesses $5 billion every year.Frequently hearing the phrase“thank you”or“well done”means the same to staff as a modest pay rise, researchers say.高一英语试题（第

39、7页，共14页）Praise and encouragement also make employees more likely to work hard and stay in their jobs, saving on the cost of finding replacements.A third of 1000 workers surveyed by consulting firm White Water Strategies said they did not get thanked at all when they did well-and a further third said

40、 they were not thanked enough. In both cases, staff said they felt undervalued, meaning they were less likely to exert themselves and were more likely to look for employment elsewhere.The net result is around $5.2 billion in lost productivity from employees who would raise their game if they felt mo

41、re appreciated, White Water claimed according to the company, praising staff has the same motivational kick as a 1 per cent pay rise-and works out much cheaper for bosses. Three out of four employees said that regular acknowledgement by their boss was important to them, but only a quarter said they

42、were actually given as much praise as they felt they needed. The survey found that those in blue-collar and manual jobs were less likely to be given any recognition for doing well.In regional terms, Scottish staff felt most undervalued. Four out of ten workers said they were never thanked and eight

43、out of ten said they would like more praise. However, workers .in the Northeast are less impressed by being buttered up by the boss, as only 69 per cent said they felt the need to be told“well done”regularly.Older employees and women need the most reassurance, according to psychologist Aver ill Lemo

44、n, a director of White Water Strategies. She said that words of praise did more than create a pleasant place to workhey could even boost profits.56. The second paragraph means that _. A. employees ask for high pay instead of hearing "thank you“or”well done" B. bosses always think highly of

45、 their employees' work C. bosses' praise and encouragement are important to workers D. bosses should praise their workers from time to time57. Why praise and encouragement are needed according to the passage? A. Most bosses feel it necessary. B. Most workers didn't work hard enough.高一英语试

46、题（第8页，共14页） C. Most bosses can make money from praise and encouragement. D. Most workers will work harder and stay in their jobs from praise and encouragement.58. According to this passage, the majority of staff felt _. A. they were thanked enough B. they were undervalued C. they got satisfactory pa

47、y D. they didn't need encouragement59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Blue-collar and manual workers need more regular acknowledgement by their bosses. B. A third of the workers surveyed by White Water Strategies never got thanked at all when they did well. C. Old em

48、ployees and women do not need to be appreciated as much as the young. D. Fewer than 20% of Scottish felt that they never got thanked.60. The main idea of the passage is that_ . A. praise and encouragement may help employees work better B. workers are always demanding more praise and encouragement C.

49、 bosses in Scotland usually praise and encourage their staff enough D. if undervalued employees will certainly look for employment elsewhereDA serious problem for today's society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but a

50、lso a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem.First, employers should take the responsibility for their retired employees. To make this possible, a percentage of profits should be set aside for this purpose. But when a compan

51、y must take life-long responsibility for its employees, it may suffer from a commercial disadvantage due to higher employee costs.高一英语试题（第9页，共14页）Another way of solving the problem is to return the responsibility to the individual. This means each person must save during his working years to pay for

52、 his years of retirement. This does not seem a very fair model since some people have enough trouble paying for their daily life without trying to earn extra to cover their retirement years. This means the government might have to step in to care for the poor.In addition, the government could take r

53、esponsibility for the care of the elderly. This could be financed through government taxes to increase the level of pensions. Furthermore, some in-situation should be created for senior citizens, which can help provide a comfortable life for them. Unfortunately, as the present situation in our count

54、ry shows, this is not a truly viable answer. The government can 'seldom afford to care for the elderly, particularly when it is busy trying to care for the young.One further solution is that the government or social organizations establish some working places especially for the elderly where the

55、y are independent.To sum up, all these options have advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is reasonable to expect that some combination of these options may be needed to provide the care we hope to give to our elderly generations.61. What is the passage mainly about? A. The problems faced by the old in soc