2020年天津高考英语复习：专题七语篇型填空

1、第二节语篇型填空专题七语篇型填空过专题【五年高考】统一命题、省（区、市）卷题组Passage 1 (2018 课标全国 I)minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all _7 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise.it s probably running. To avoidkn ee pa in, you ca n run on soft surfaces,

2、do exercises to _8 (strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoidhills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it s always 9 (energy). If you are timepoor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps weshouldall give 10_a try.答案1.lon ger2. to see3. d

3、yi ng4.is5. tha n6. that/which7. causes8. stre ngthe n9. e nergetic10.it/r unningAccording to a reviewof evideneein a medical journal.runners live three years1_(Ion g)tha nnon-runners.You donhave to run fastor for long 2 (see)thebenefit.(die)earlyYou may drink,by running.smoke,beoverweight and still

4、reduce your risk of _3Whilerunning regularly canmake you liveforever,the review says it 4(be)more effective at lengtheninglife 5 walki ng,cyclingor swimming. Two of theauthorsof the review also madea study published in20146showed a mere five to 10Passage 2(2018 课标全国 n)Diets have changed in Chinaand

5、so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1_(grow)morecorn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 perce nt.A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feedchickens,pigs, and

6、cattle.Another reason for corn s rise: Thegover nment en courages farmers to grow corn in stead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses lesswater 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化月肥)run-off.This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country s major lakes and reservoirs and madedrinkingwater

7、safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _7 (globe)fertilizerconsumption.The Chinese Ministryof Agriculture finds thatbetween 2005when the government8 (start) a soil-testing program 9 givescitize ns offers usefulless onsfor agricultureworldwide, says

8、 the bank s Juergen Voegele.答案1. has grown2. the3. actually4. to improve5. tha n6. polluti on7. global8. started9. that/which10. feed ingPassage 3 (2018 课标全国 川)I m not sure 1 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla( 大猩猩)thatsudde nly appears out of no where. I m walk ing on a path in the forest

9、in the Cen tral Africa n Republic.Un expectedly, I m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begi nsspecific fertilizerrecomme ndationsto farmers and 2011, fertilizeruse dropped by7.7 milliontons.That preventedthe emission(排放)of 51.8 milliontons of carb ondioxide.China s approach to protectingits en viro

10、 nmentwhile10 (feed)itsand food policymakersscreaming at 2 top of her lungs.That makes her baby scream, and thena 400-poundbeats his chest and charges toward me. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoidmaleappearall.The noise shakes the treesas the male4_(look)directlyinto his eyes so he doe

11、sn t feel 5 (challenge).Myn ameis Mireya Mayor. I ma 6 (scie nce)who studies ani mals such as apes a nd mon keys. Iwas search ing 7 these three wester n lowla nd gorillas I d bee n observing. Noone had seen them forhours, and mycolleagues and I were worried.When the gorillas and I frightened each ot

12、her, I was just glad to find _8 (they)alive. True to gorillasun aggressive n ature, the huge a ni mal 9 (mea n)me noreal harm. He was just saying: “ m king of this forest, and here is your reminder! Oncehis messagewas delivered, he allowed me 10 (stay)and watch.答案1. who2. the3.lo udest4ooking5. chal

13、le nged6. scie ntist7. for8. them9. mea nt10. to stayPassage 4(2018 浙江)Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese _1 (dish)is seen asespecially troublesome. Many westerners 2 cometo China cook much less than in their owncountriesonce they realize how cheap 3 can be to

14、 eat out. I still remember 4 (visit)a friend who d lived here forfive years and I _5 (shock)when I learnt she hadn t cooked once in all that time.While regularly eating out seems to 6 (become)common for manyyoung people in recent years, its not without a cost. The obvious one is money;eating out onc

15、e or twice a week may be 7 (afford)butdoing this most days adds up. There could be aneven8 (high)coston your health.Researchers have found thatthereis a directlinkbetween thein creasein foodeate n outsidethe home andtherisein9(weigh)problems.If you are notgoing tosuffer thisproblem, thenI suggesttha

16、tthe n ext time yougo toyour mum s home 10dinner, get a few cookingtips from her. Cook ing food canbe fun. You might also begin to notice the effects not only on your health but in your pocket.答案1. dishes2. who/that3.it4. visiti ng5. was shocked6. have become7. affordable8. higher9. weight10. forPas

17、sage 5(2017 课标全国 I)There has been a recent trend in the food service industrytoward lower fatcontent an d less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical com muni ty(医学界) 1_a method offighting heart disease, has had someunintended side 2 (effect)such as overweight and heartdisease the very t

18、hing the medical community was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _ 3(process)thefood that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodilyfunctions. When fat and salt 4 (remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. As 5r

19、esult, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. Even 6 (bad), the amountof fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food 7 (be)full of fat and salt;by 8 (eat)more fast food peoplewill get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.Having eno ugh fat and salt in your

20、 meals will reduce the urge to sn ack(吃点 心)between mealsand will improve the taste of your food. However, be 9 (care)not to go to extremes. Like anything, it ispossible to have too muchof both, 10 is not good for the health.答案1. as2. effects3. to process4. are removed5. a6. worse7.is8. eati ng9. car

21、efullO.whichPassage 6(2017 课标全国 n)In 1863 the firstunderground passenger railway in the world opened in London. Itran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 1 (crowd) on the roads above asthey travelled to and 2 work. It took three years to complete and was built using

22、an interesting method.This included digging up the road, 3 (lay) the track and the n buildi ng a strong roof over 4 top. When allthose had been done, the road surface was replaced.Steam engines 5 (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been6 (fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smo

23、ke and noise. However, the railway quickly proved to bea great success and with in six mon ths, more tha n 25,000 people were using 7 every day.Later,engin eers8 (ma nage) to con structrailways in a system of deeptunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with th

24、e 9(introduce)of electric-powered engines and lifts. The Central LondonRailway wasone of the most10 (success)of these newlines, and was opened in 1900.It had white-pa in ted tunn els and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public.答案1. crowds2. from3.layi ng4. the5. were used6

25、. fairly7.it8.ma naged9.i ntroduct ion10.successfulPassage 7 （2017 课标全国 川）She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomasis looking forward tothe challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school frien ds, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 1 (rest).

26、 In stead, she is earning 6,500 a day as 2 model in NewYork.Sarah 3 (tell) that she could be Britainsnew supermodel, earning a milliondollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to modelfull-time.But Sarah,4has taken part in shows alongwith top models,wan ts5(prove) t

27、hatshe has brainsas wellas beauty. She is determined1 to carry on withher6 (educate).She has turned down several7(in vitati on)tostar at shows inordertoconcen trateon her studies.Afterschool she plans totakea year offto modelfull-time before going to university to get a degree 8engineeringorarchitec

28、ture.Sarah says, Mydad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 9 (come) first. Idon t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 10 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don twant to have nothing else to fall back on when I can t model any more. ”答案1. rest ing2

29、. a3. has been told/was told4. who5. to prove6. educati on7.i nvitati ons8.in9. comes10. certai nlyPassage 8(2017 浙江)Last October, while tending her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful ofsmall1 (carrot) and was about to throw them away. But something madeher look closer, and s

30、he noticed a 2 (shine) object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of onetiny carrotwasher Iong-lostwedding ring.Pahlsson screamed 3 loudly that her daughter came running from the house. She thought I hadhurt 4(I), says Pahlsson.Sixteen years 5 (early),Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 6 (cook) ame

31、al. Whenshe wanted to put the ring back onlater,it was gone. She suspected that oneof her three daughters then ten, eight, and six had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn t.Pahlsson and her husband 7 (search)the kitchen,checking everycorner, but turned up nothing. f gave up hope of findingmy

32、ring again, she says. Shenever replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband nowthink the ring probably got 8 (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbishand was spread over the garden, 9 it remained untilthecarrot s leafy top accidentallysprouted(生长)through it. For Pahlsson, its returnwas 10 w on der.答案1. carrots

33、2. sh iny/shining3. so4. myself5. earlier6. to cook7. searched8. swept9. where10. aPassage 9(2016 课标全国 I)Chen gdu has doze ns of new milli on aires,Asia s biggest buildi ng and fancy newhotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top1 (attract).So it was a great hono ur to be i nvited backstage

34、 at the no t-for-profitPan da Base,where ticket moneyhelps pay for research. I 2 (allow)toget up close to these cuteanimals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador. Thetitlewill be 3 (official)givento me at a ceremony in London. But my connectionwith pan das goes back 4 m

35、y days o n a TVshow i n the mid-1980s,5 I was the firstWestern TVreporter 6 (permit)to film a special unit cari ng for pan das rescued from starvationinthe wild. Myambassadorial duties will include7 (introduce)Britishvisitors to the 120-plus pan das at Chen gdua nd others at a research centre in the

36、 misty mountains ofBifengxia.Onmyrecent visit, I held a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by 8_(it)mother.Thenursery team switches him every few 9 (day)with his sister sothat while one is being bottle-fed, 10 other is with munshe never suspects.答案1. attractio n2. was allowed3.offici

37、ally4. to5. whe n6. permitted7.i ntroduci ng8.its9. days10. thePassage 10(2016 课标全国 n)If you feel stressed by responsibilitiesat work, you should take a step back andiden tify(识别）thoseof 1( great)and less importanee.Then, handle themostimporta nttasks firstso you llfeela real sense of 2 (achieve).Le

38、aving the lessimporta ntthingsun tiltomorrow3(be) often acceptable.Most of us are more focused4our tasks in the morningthan weare later intheday. So,get an early start and try to be as productive 5possible before lunch. Thiswill give you the con fide nee you n eed to get you through the after noon a

39、nd go home feeli ngaccomplished.Recent 6 (study) show that weare far more productive at work if we take short breaks 7 (regular).Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for _8 while, exercising, or doing something youenjoy.If you find something you love doing outside of the office, youll

40、 be less likely9 (bring) your work home. It could be anything gardening, cooking, music, sports but whatever it is,10 (make) sure it s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.答案1. greater2. achieveme nt3.is4.o n5. as6. studies7. regularly8. a9. to bring10. makePassage 11

41、(2016 课标全国 川)In much of Asia, especially the so-called rice bowl culturesof China, Japan,Korea, 1 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be madeof plastic,animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artist

42、ic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 2 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 3 (create)special desig ns.The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food inlargepots, 4 (use) twigs(树枝)toremove

43、 it. Over time, 5thepopulation grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food insmallpieces could be eateneasily with twigswhich_ 6(gradual)turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 7 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,i

44、n flue need the 8 (develop) of chopsticks. Con fucius believed knives would remind people of killingsand 9 (be) too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditi on allyeat 10 their han ds.答案1. a nd2. be made3. to create4. us ing5

45、. as/whe n6. gradually7. who8. developme nt9. were10. withPassage 12(2015 课标全国 I)Yan gshuo,Chi naIt was raining lightly when I 1(arrive)inYangshuo just before dawn.But Ididn t care.A few hours 2 ,I d been at home in Hong Kong,with 3 (it)choking smog.Here,the air wascleanand fresh,even with the rain.

46、I d skipped nearby Guilin,a dream place for touristsseeking the limestonemountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese5(painting).lnstead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who flyto Guilin,itsonly an hour away 6car and offers allthe scenery oftheb

47、etter-k nown city.Yangshuo 7(be)really beautiful.Astudy of travelers8(conduct)bythewebsite TripAdvisornamesYangshuo as one of the top 10 destinationsin the world.Andthe town is fast becomingapopularweekend destinationfor people inAsia.Abercrombie&Kent,a travel companyin HongKong,says it 9 (regul

48、ar)arrangesquick getaways herefor people10 (live)inShanghai and Hong Kong.答案.arrived2.before/earlier3.its4. that/which5. pa in ti ngs6. by 7.is8. c on ducted9. regularly lO.livi ngPassage 13(2015 课标全国 n)The adobe dwell in gs( 土坯房)1 (build)by the Pueblo In dia ns of the America nSouthwest are admired

49、 by even2most modern of architects and engineers.Inaddition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3 (able)to aircondition a house without 4 (use)electricequipment. Walls made ofadobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days a nd give out that heat 5 (slow)duri n

50、g cool nights,thus warming the house.When a new day breaks, the walls have given uptheir heat and are no w cold eno ugh 6 (cool)the house duri ng the hot day; 7 the same time,they warmup again for the night. This cycle8 (go)day after day: Thewalls warm up duri ng the day a nd cool off duri ng the ni

51、 ght an d are thus always a timely offset( 抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9 (nature)architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10 thickthe adobe walls needed to be to makethe cycle work on most days.答案1. built2. the3. ability4. us ing5. slowly6. to cool7. at8. goes9. n atural10. howPassa

52、ge 14(2015 广东)Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.Heowned 1 farm,whichlooked almost abandoned. 2(lucky), healso had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or excha nged some ofthe milk in the tow ns n earby3 other food and madecheese and butter for the family with what 4 (

53、leave). The cow was their only means of support, in fact.On eday,the cow waseat ing grass 5 itbega n to rain heavily.While making great efforts torun away,she6 (fall)over thehill and died.ThentheJoh nsons had to makea livi ng7 the cow .In order to support his family, Mr. Joh nsonbegan to plant herbs

54、 and vegetables. Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cuttingdown trees 8 (sell)the wood. Thinking about his children s clothes, hestarted growing cotton too.When harvestcame around, he was already sellingherbs,vegetablesan d cott on in the market9 people from the tow ns met regularly.N

55、owit occurred to 10 that his farm had muchpotentialand that the death of the cowwas a bit of luck.答案1. a2. Luckily3. for4. was left5. whe n6. fell7. without8. to sell9. where10. himPassage 15 (2014 课标全国 I)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollutionwas terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.It 1 (be) uni magi nablethat it could ever be clea ned up. The river was so pollutedthat it 2 (actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3_most outstandingexamples of environmental cleanu