级硕士英语考试题型及分值说明final

1、南 方 医 科 大 学2010级硕士研究生（秋）季学期期末考试英语试卷（A 卷）姓名 学号 专业 年级 考试时间学时数: 64答卷时间: 9:5012:00（120分钟）负责人: 许瑾题型Section ASection BSection CSection DSection E合计满分2024242012100得分评卷人得分数：Section A (10*2 %=20 %) (20 min.)Please fill the following gaps.1. 结果：股骨颈的骨矿密度在阿伦膦酸盐组平均下降了1.7%,在骨化三醇组平均下降了2.1%(P=0.69)。Results: The bon

2、e mineral density at the femoral neck _ 1.7 percent in the alendronate group and 2.1 percent in the calcitriol group (P=0.69).答案： decreased by a mean of 说明： 本题全部选自12篇摘要。以上各题需要填的空格有的为一处，有的为两处，为方便批改，但各题总分均为2分。得分数：Section B (8*3%=24 %) (30 min.)Improve or correct the following English translations and

3、underline the corrected or improved part(s).11. 背景：腹腔镜辅助大肠癌手术已经被广泛应用，但缺乏大规模随机试验的数据支持。我们比较常规与腹腔镜辅助手术治疗大肠癌患者的短期效果以预测其长期的结果。需要修改的英文表达：Laparoscopic-assisted surgery for colorectal cancer was widely adopted. But there was no data from large-scale randomised trials to support its use. We compare short-ter

4、m endpoints of conventional versus laparoscopic assisted surgery in patients with colorectal cancer to predict long-term outcomes.修改：.参考答案：Laparoscopic-assisted surgery for colorectal cancer has been widely adopted without data from large-scale randomised trials to support its use. We compared short

5、-term endpoints of conventional versus laparoscopic assisted surgery in patients with colorectal cancer to predict long-term outcomes.说明： 本题全部选自12篇摘要。本题各题需修改之处不止一处。得分数：Section C (6*4 %=24 %) (25 min.)Please Improve the following Chinese translations and underline the corrected or improved part(s).19

6、. The criteria for inclusion were fulfillment of two of four criteria for the systemic inflammatory response syndrome and a systolic blood pressure no higher than 90 mm Hg (after a crystalloid-fluid challenge of 20 to 30 ml per kilogram of body weight over a 30-minute period) or a blood lactate conc

7、entration of 4 mmol per liter or more. 纳入标准中四条准则满足两条即可，包括全身炎症反应综合征和心脏收缩压小于等于90mmHg（当30min体重的20-30ml/kg晶体液激发后）或者血乳酸浓度不小于4mmol/l。修改：纳入标准为：全身炎症反应综合征的四条标准中的两条，以及心脏收缩压不大于90mmHg（在30min内以20-30ml/每公斤体重的晶体液激发后）或者血乳酸浓度不小于4mmol/l。说明： 本题选自课外。考察重点或为英文句子的理解或为汉语表达或两者兼有。得分数：Section D (4*5 %=20 %) (25 min.)Translate

8、 the following sentences into English.25. 共914例病人在移植（transplantation）后被随机分成两组,分别接受阿伦膦酸盐（alendronate）(10 mg/天)或骨化三醇（calcitriol）(0.5 g/天)治疗，平均(±标准差)达(28±11)天。参考答案：A total of 149 patients were randomly assigned to receive either alendronate (10 mg per day) or calcitriol (0.5 g per day) for a

9、mean (±SD) of 21±11 days after transplantation.说明：本题全部选自12篇摘要。得分数：Section E (2*6%=12%) (20 min.)Please explain the inappropriate parts in the following two abstracts in Chinese.29. 摘要一准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术矫正近视术的初步研究【摘要】 目的评价准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术矫正近视术后5年的效果和安全性。方法对接受准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术矫正近视术后5年的49名患者(89只眼)进行裸眼视力、屈光度数和最佳矫正视力的随访。结果术后5年各组的裸眼视力10的分别为l00、83、49和4。与术后6个月比较，术后5年各组屈光度数回退l0D的分别为0、17、l8和28，最佳矫正视力10的分别为l00、l00、85和56。术后最佳矫正视力不变或上升1行分别为86、79、70和20，最佳矫正视力比术前上升2行以上的分别为14、l3、l5和48。结论准分子激光原位角膜磨镶术