外研版高中英语book5module4

1、经经典典回回眸眸 (2011安徽卷安徽卷)某校英文报开辟了一个专栏：某校英文报开辟了一个专栏：Experience。本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到。本期话题是如何解决学习中遇到的困难。请你以的困难。请你以“My Approach to Difficulties in Learning”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈自己的一些做法。己的一些做法。经经典典回回眸眸注意：注意：1.词数词数100左右；左右；2.短文中不能出现本人相关信息。短文中不能出现本人相关信息。_美美文文诵诵读读My Approach to Difficulties in Learning As hig

2、h school students，we run into one difficulty after another in the process of learning.Everyone has their own way to deal with them. Here I would like to share mine.美美文文诵诵读读When I am faced with a difficulty, I usually choose relevant learning materials or Web pages.In this way，I cannot only work it o

3、ut but also improve my ability to overcome problems all by myself.美美文文诵诵读读However, when it is something beyond my competence，I turn to my classmates or teachers for help. Sometimes I also ask my parents for advice.As a result, I have made steady progress in my studies.亮亮点点点点击击 in the process of 在在过程

4、中过程中way后用后用to do 不定式作后置定语不定式作后置定语be faced with 面临，面对面临，面对使用使用not only.but also.连接并列结构连接并列结构turn to sb.for help 向某人求助向某人求助Module 4Carnival类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词 _(vt.) 掩藏；躲藏掩藏；躲藏2._(vi.) 假装假装3._(vi.) 漫步；闲逛漫步；闲逛4._(vt.) 标志标志(着着) 5._(n.) 贸易贸易hidepretendwandermarktrade类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词6._(n.)杂乱，混乱杂乱，混乱

5、_(vt.)混淆，使迷惑混淆，使迷惑_(adj.)迷惑的，混乱的迷惑的，混乱的_(adj.)令人迷惑的令人迷惑的7._(vt.)延长延长_(n.)延延伸，扩大伸，扩大8._(n.)记忆记忆_(vt.)记住，熟记记住，熟记confusionconfuseconfusedconfusingextendextensionmemorymemorize类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词9._ (adj.)使人放松的使人放松的_(vt.)使使放松放松_(n.)消遣，消遣，娱乐娱乐_(adj.)放松的放松的10._(adj.)美味可口的美味可口的_(n.)味味道道_(v.)品尝，尝起来有品尝，尝起来有

6、味道味道relaxingrelaxrelaxationrelaxedtastytastetaste类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词11._(vt.)引进，进口引进，进口_(反义词反义词)出口出口12._(vt.)废除废除_(n.)废除废除13._(n.)庆典，庆祝庆典，庆祝_(vt.)庆祝庆祝importexportabolishabolishmentcelebrationcelebrate类别类别基础梳理基础梳理核核心心单单词词14._(n.)自由自由_(adj.)自由自由的的_(v.)使使自由自由15._(n.)起源起源_(adj.)原先的，最初的原先的，最初的freedomfre

7、efreeoriginoriginal高高频频短短语语1._ 结束结束2._ 装扮，打扮装扮，打扮3._ 由由组成，由组成，由构成构成4._ 变得疯狂变得疯狂5._ 愤然离去愤然离去6._ 过得愉快过得愉快come to an enddress upconsist of go wildwalk offhave fun高高频频短短语语6._冲洗某物，冲刷某物冲洗某物，冲刷某物7._ 秘密地秘密地8._追溯到追溯到9._出现；出版；开花出现；出版；开花10._接管，接收接管，接收11._ 连续地，不断地连续地，不断地12._ 或多或少或多或少wash sth.downin secretdate b

8、ack tocome outtake over on end more or less 2It is a common subject in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _ by insects.Abroken in Btaken overCrun over Dfilled in答案：答案：B经经典典句句型型_，_ you think of crowds，costumes and confusion. 想到狂欢节，你自然就会想起拥挤的人群，想到狂欢节，你自然就会想起拥挤的人群，节日的服饰及混乱的场景。节日

9、的服饰及混乱的场景。Think of carnivaland经经典典句句型型2._，however，the carnival period was extended，so that it began just after Christmas. 然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延然而，随着时间的推移，狂欢节的时间被延长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。长了，这样它就正好在圣诞节以后开始。As time passed经经典典句句型型3.For weeks on end people walked round the streets _，doing what they wanted _连续几个星

10、期，人们戴着面具走在街上为所连续几个星期，人们戴着面具走在街上为所欲为而不会被认出来。欲为而不会被认出来。wearing maskswithout being recognised经经典典句句型型4.Their use was limited by laws，_ the fourteenth century.它们它们(面具面具)的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到溯到14世纪。世纪。5._ an immediate _on them.需要人们立刻到农场或庄园里工作。需要人们立刻到农场或庄园里工作。the first of which dates back tothe

11、re wasneed for people to work 轻松闯关轻松闯关.单词拼写单词拼写1.Now more and more schools are trying to _(扩大扩大) their schoolyards to admit more students.答案：答案：extend2.He _(假装假装) that he was ill so that he could stay at home.答案：答案：pretended 3.The United Kingdom _(由由构成构成) of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.答案：答案：

12、consists4.They will _(传递传递) passengers from Beijing to Shanghai.答案：答案：transport 5.A holiday will help you _(放松放松) after your exams.答案：答案：relax6.She is in a state of mental _(错乱错乱).答案：答案：confusion 7.The _(宏伟的宏伟的) scene of the waterfall is a perfect delight to the eyes.答案：答案：magnificent8.Hearing the n

13、ews our failing spirits _(振作振作).答案：答案：revived 9.She was _(漫步漫步) aimlessly up and down the road.答案：答案：wandering10.The country has to _(进口进口) most of its raw materials.答案：答案：import .完成句子完成句子1.老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要的文件。老板进来时他假装正在看一份重要的文件。He pretended _ _ _ an important paper when the boss entered.答案：答案：to be

14、reading 2.不久我们来到一座明代就有的庙宇。不久我们来到一座明代就有的庙宇。Soon we came to a temple which could _ _ _ the Ming Dynasty.答案：答案：date back to3.作为这家公司的一名员工，约翰非常明白他的作为这家公司的一名员工，约翰非常明白他的责任。责任。John _ _ _ _ _ his responsibility as a member of the company.答案：答案：has a clear idea of 4.我会把所有的事实告诉你以便让你自己作出我会把所有的事实告诉你以便让你自己作出判断。判断

15、。Ill tell you all the facts _ _ you can judge by yourself.答案：答案：so that 5.如果你触犯了当地的法律，你就会被投入监如果你触犯了当地的法律，你就会被投入监狱。狱。If you break the local laws you will be _ _ _.答案：答案：put into prison 1hide(hid，hidden)vt.&vi. 藏；隐藏；躲藏；藏；隐藏；躲藏；隐瞒隐瞒(事实、感情等事实、感情等)n. 隐蔽处，藏身处隐蔽处，藏身处I hid my diary under the pillow.我把日记

16、藏在枕头下面。我把日记藏在枕头下面。Dont try to hide anything from me!什么也别想瞒过我！什么也别想瞒过我！There is a hidden camera in this room.在这个房间里有一个隐藏的摄像头。在这个房间里有一个隐藏的摄像头。 She and her family had hidden away for two years before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲藏了两年才被发现。她和她的家人躲藏了两年才被发现。【特别提示特别提示】hiding和和hidden作定语意思不同：作定语意思不同：a hiding p

17、lace 一个藏身处；一个藏身处；a hidden place一个秘密一个秘密/隐蔽的地方；隐蔽的地方；a hidden camera一个隐藏的摄像头。一个隐藏的摄像头。hide and seek 捉迷藏捉迷藏1It is dishonest of you to_the truth from your parents.ApreventBhideCdefend Dprotect【解析】prevent防止；hide隐藏；defend防卫；防御；protect保护。句意为：你对父母隐藏了事实是不诚实的表现。只有B项符合题意。【答案】B1While she tried to _ her disappo

18、intment at losing the game, it was obvious that she had hoped to win.Athrow away BhideCfind Dhold解析：解析：由句意可知，此处指隐藏、掩盖自己的感由句意可知，此处指隐藏、掩盖自己的感情，故选情，故选B。A指指“扔掉扔掉”；C指指“找到，发现找到，发现”；D指指“拥有拥有”，均不合题意。，均不合题意。答案：答案：B2extend vt. & vi.延长；继续；延伸；扩大；延长；继续；延伸；扩大；伸出；伸展伸出；伸展(身体的一部分身体的一部分)；给予；给予His writing career e

19、xtended over a period of 40 years.他的写作生涯超过了他的写作生涯超过了40年。年。The road extends for miles and miles.这条路向远方绵延伸展。这条路向远方绵延伸展。He enjoys an extended family and lives happily.他拥有一个几代同堂的大家庭，生活幸福。他拥有一个几代同堂的大家庭，生活幸福。extend，expand两者都含有两者都含有“扩大，增加扩大，增加”的意思。的意思。(1)extend侧重指侧重指“长度、时间等方面的延伸长度、时间等方面的延伸”。(2)expand侧重侧重“上

20、下、左右、前后的面或体的伸上下、左右、前后的面或体的伸展展”。巧巧 学学 助助 记记 The branches of the fruit trees extended out over the fences.果树枝伸出了篱笆外。果树枝伸出了篱笆外。 Iron expand when it is heated. 铁受热时就膨胀。铁受热时就膨胀。3With the car show _ for another week, it was possible for more car fans to visit it.Aexpanded BlastedCspread Dextended解析：解析：句意：

21、车展又延长了一星期，使更多的车句意：车展又延长了一星期，使更多的车迷参观车展成为可能。迷参观车展成为可能。extend v. 延续，延长延续，延长答案：答案：D1. Can you _ your visit a few days longer? A. expand B. extend C. increase D. enlarge【解析解析】选选B。考查动词辨析。句意：你能把访问的时间延。考查动词辨析。句意：你能把访问的时间延长几天吗？长几天吗？expand膨胀；膨胀；extend时间、长度等方面的延伸；时间、长度等方面的延伸；increase增加；增加；enlarge扩大。由句意可知扩大。由句

22、意可知B正确。正确。3.pretend vi. 假装，谎称假装，谎称He pretended to be friendly to us.He pretended that he was friendly to us.他装出和我们友好的样子。他装出和我们友好的样子。The boy pretended to be doing his homework when his father came in.他父亲进来时那个男孩假装正在做作业。他父亲进来时那个男孩假装正在做作业。His pretended friendship was part of the deception.他所谓的友谊是一种骗局。他所

23、谓的友谊是一种骗局。 He pretended to have finished his work.他假装完成了他的工作。他假装完成了他的工作。 The students pretended to be reading when the teacher came in. 老师进来时，学生们假装正在读书。老师进来时，学生们假装正在读书。He pretended not to know the facts.他佯装不知实情。他佯装不知实情。 完成句子完成句子他假装已经知道了这个消息。他假装已经知道了这个消息。He pretended to have known the news. 她闭上眼睛假装睡着

24、了。她闭上眼睛假装睡着了。She closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep . 3. 用所给动词的正确形式填空用所给动词的正确形式填空 1)Jack pretended not to see (not see) me when I passed him. 2)When mother came back, Jim pretended to be doing (do) the housework. 3)When invited to dinner, he pretended to have had (have) supper. 活学活用活学活用Peter

25、 pretended Peter pretended me when I passed the me when I passed the coffee shop.coffee shop.A.not to see B.having not seeA.not to see B.having not seeC.not see D.not seeingC.not see D.not seeing解析解析 pretend not to do sth.pretend not to do sth.假装没做某事；假装没做某事；不定式的否定式是在不定式符号不定式的否定式是在不定式符号toto前加前加notnot

26、。A2When the teacher came in，all the students pretended_ their homework.Ato do BdoingCto be doing Ddone【解析】本题考查pretend的用法，其后一般跟不定式。句意为：当老师进来的时候，所有的学生都假装在做作业。pretend to be doing为假装正在干某事，符合句意。所以C项为正确答案。【答案】C1. The new movie _ to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time. 2010辽宁辽宁, 32A. promises B.

27、 agrees C. pretends D. declines【解析解析】选选A。考查动词辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为。考查动词辨析。句意：这部新电影有望成为有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。有史以来最赚钱的电影之一。promise to be有望成为；有望成为；agree to do sth. 同意做某事；同意做某事；pretend to do sth. 假装做某事；假装做某事；decline to do sth. 拒绝做某事。拒绝做某事。4mark n分数；记号；标志；痕迹分数；记号；标志；痕迹vt.标志标志(着着)；标明；打分数；批改；标明；打分数；批改 Please make a mark

28、in pencil where you dont understand. 请用铅笔在你不懂的地方做记号。请用铅笔在你不懂的地方做记号。She marked the important words with a red pencil.她用红笔标出重要的字。她用红笔标出重要的字。My students marked their names on their school uniforms. 我的学生们在校服上标上了他们的名字。我的学生们在校服上标上了他们的名字。We entered through a door marked“Private”我们穿过一扇写着我们穿过一扇写着“闲人免进闲人免进”的门

29、。的门。 The teacher is marking examination papers.老师正在评阅考卷。老师正在评阅考卷。 Food marked with red stars are included in the recipe.标有红星的食品被列入了食谱。标有红星的食品被列入了食谱。 You cant afford to get another low mark in English.你的英语不能再得低分了。你的英语不能再得低分了。活学活用活学活用Many occasionsbirthdays,awards,graduationsMany occasionsbirthdays,aw

30、ards,graduations with flowers. with flowers.A.is markedA.is markedB.are markedB.are markedC.have markedC.have markedD.had markedD.had marked解析解析 mark with.mark with.用用作标记。作标记。B Have you been informed of the final result? Not yet. The test papers _. 2010温州模拟温州模拟A. are marking B. are markedC. are bein

31、g marked D. are being marking【解析解析】选选C。根据后句句意。根据后句句意“还没有。试卷正在被批改。还没有。试卷正在被批改。”应用进行时的被动语态。故应用进行时的被动语态。故C项正确。项正确。4I picked up a copybook in the schoolyard yesterday_with name and class.Amarking Bto markCmarked Dbeing marked【解析】be marked with.标有的标志，marked为过去分词作定语，而being marked强调动作正在进行。句意为：昨天我在校园捡到一本习字本

32、，上面写有姓名和班级。【答案】C5(2009年云南玉溪一中模拟)From the words_on the old pot，we decide that it dates back to at least five hundred years ago.Ahaving been marked BmarkedCto be marked Dbeing marked【解析】此题考查marked为过去分词作定语修饰 words。【答案】B2. His third film _ a major advance in cinematic techniques. A. takes B. marks C. hi

33、des D. brings【解析解析】选选B。考查动词辨析。句意：他的第三部电影标志。考查动词辨析。句意：他的第三部电影标志着在电影制作技术方面的一项重大进步。着在电影制作技术方面的一项重大进步。mark标志着，符合标志着，符合句意。句意。5trade n贸易；商业；交易贸易；商业；交易 vi.交易，买卖，经商，对换交易，买卖，经商，对换 vt.用用进行交换进行交换trade name商标，品牌名商标，品牌名Now more and more countries want to develop their trade with China.现在越来越多的国家想同中国发展贸易。现在越来越多的国家

34、想同中国发展贸易。These companies trade mainly in furs and animal skins.这些公司主要从事毛皮业贸易。这些公司主要从事毛皮业贸易。Nobody is allowed to trade his car for mine.我不允许任何人来和我换车。我不允许任何人来和我换车。 If you dont like your book,Ill trade with you.如果你不喜欢你的书，我和你对换。如果你不喜欢你的书，我和你对换。 Since joining the Common Market, Britains _ with Europe has

35、 greatly increased. A. exchange B. businessC. trade D. commerce【解析解析】选选C。句意为：自从加入了共同体市场，英国与欧洲。句意为：自从加入了共同体市场，英国与欧洲的贸易量大大增加了。的贸易量大大增加了。trade常指常指“国与国之间的贸易国与国之间的贸易”，符，符合题意。合题意。4After bargaining for the painting, the foreign dealer made a _ with the Chinese seller.Abargain BbusinessCpeace Dtrade解析：解析：ma

36、ke a trade 做交易，做买卖。做交易，做买卖。答案：答案：D 用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空He had a good memory for people who had helped him. She set up a fund in memory of her father. Bear in _ that tomorrow is our dear mothers birthday. 2010舟山模拟舟山模拟A. mind B. head C. memory D. heart【解析解析】选选A。bear in mind that. . . 相当于相当于remember that.

37、. . 记住记住，符合句意。，符合句意。8. When did you last see your first teacher? On a party last June _ her 40th year of teaching. 2011日照模拟日照模拟A. in celebration of B. in place ofC. in favor of D. in memory of【解析解析】选选A。句意：。句意：你最后一次见到你的启蒙老师是你最后一次见到你的启蒙老师是什么时候？什么时候？去年去年6月，在庆祝她从教月，在庆祝她从教40年的聚会上。年的聚会上。in celebration of庆

38、祝，庆贺；庆祝，庆贺；in place of代替；代替；in favor of有利有利于，支持，赞同；于，支持，赞同；in memory of为纪念。为纪念。2. 用用celebrate, congratulate完成下列句子完成下列句子 1）We had a tea party to celebrate our headmasters silver wedding. 2）You can congratulate yourself on having done such an excellent job. 5We should always remember that learning wit

39、hout thinking results in_ and thinking without learning results in danger.Aconfusion BawarenessCunderstanding Dtheory解析：解析：句意：我们要记着学而不思则罔，思而不句意：我们要记着学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。学则殆。confusion 迷惑，困惑；迷惑，困惑；awareness意识；意识；understanding理解，明白；理解，明白；theory理论理论答案：答案：A3_a ticket ahead of time，_you wont have a chance to se

40、e the famous film.ABook；and BBook；orCOrder；and DOrder；or【解析】本题意在考查“祈使句or将来时态”的用法。book为“订票”，而order意为“点菜”，根据逻辑关系，第二空应选or，表“否则”。【答案】B1come to an end 结束，终止结束，终止The job came to an end last month.那项工作上个月完成了。那项工作上个月完成了。Its time to put an end to the meeting.会议结束的时间到了。会议结束的时间到了。Every family should make ends

41、meet.每个家庭都应做到收支平衡。每个家庭都应做到收支平衡。Her story was a pack of lies from beginning to end.她的故事是彻头彻尾的谎言。她的故事是彻头彻尾的谎言。 I wonder how I can bring their argument to an end.我不知如何才能使他们停止纷争。我不知如何才能使他们停止纷争。The heavy rain lasted for three days on end.大雨连续下三天。大雨连续下三天。【特别提示特别提示】come to an end 为不及物动词短语，后面为不及物动词短语，后面不能接宾

42、语。接宾语时须用不能接宾语。接宾语时须用put an end to sth.或或bring sth.to an end。活学活用活学活用The great conference The great conference the National the National Theme and Theme and the song of the song of The PraiseThe Praise of of Huanghe RiverHuanghe River. .A.began with;end inA.began with;end inB.started in;ended inB.sta

43、rted in;ended inC.began with;ended withC.began with;ended withD.started in;ended withD.started in;ended with解析解析 begin withbegin with以以开始；开始；end withend with以以结结束。束。C3The general manager insisted that the meaningless argument _Ashould bring to an end Bwas brought to an endCmight come to an end Dcome

44、 to an end答案：答案：D2We have to wait until the discussion between them_.Amake an end Bcome to an endCput an end Dbring to an end【解析】come to an end结束，完成。【答案】B1. It is very funny that many people who lost weight gain it back after some time and _ back where they started. A. end up B. drop outC. put up D.

45、 drop in【解析解析】选选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意为。考查动词短语辨析。句意为: 搞笑的是，很多搞笑的是，很多减肥的人在一段时间之后体重又上升了，最终又回到他们原减肥的人在一段时间之后体重又上升了，最终又回到他们原来的体重。来的体重。end up以以告终；告终；drop out退出，退学；退出，退学；put up张贴，挂起；张贴，挂起；drop in顺便拜访。顺便拜访。 2dress up打扮、装扮打扮、装扮be dressed in穿着穿着dress sb.up as 把某人打扮成把某人打扮成dress up (in) sth. 穿上盛装，化妆，打扮穿上盛装，化妆，打扮dress s

46、b. 给给穿衣服穿衣服(动作动作)get dressed=dress 穿上衣服穿上衣服(动作动作)dress oneself (动作动作)给自己穿衣服给自己穿衣服She likes to dress up for a party.她喜欢把自己打扮得很漂亮去参加晚会。她喜欢把自己打扮得很漂亮去参加晚会。We dressed him up as Santa Claus.我们把他装扮成圣诞老人的样子。我们把他装扮成圣诞老人的样子。She is dressed in white most of the time.大多数时候，她穿着白色的衣服。大多数时候，她穿着白色的衣服。Have you ever d

47、ressed up in special clothes?你穿过奇装异服吗？你穿过奇装异服吗？ She hurriedly dressed her son and drove him to the nearest hospital.她匆忙给儿子穿上衣服然后开车送他到最近的医院。她匆忙给儿子穿上衣服然后开车送他到最近的医院。After the bath，he dressed (himself)洗完澡后，他穿上衣服。洗完澡后，他穿上衣服。 The boy got dressed quickly and telephoned for help.那男孩赶快穿上衣服打电话求救。那男孩赶快穿上衣服打电话求

48、救。易混辨异易混辨异dress/wear/put on/have ondress/wear/put on/have on都有都有“穿、戴穿、戴”的意思。的意思。(1)Dress(1)Dress表动作，后接人。但人表动作，后接人。但人+ be dressed in + be dressed in +衣服衣服表状态。表状态。(2)wear(2)wear后接衣物、首饰等或头发、胡子、武器等。后接衣物、首饰等或头发、胡子、武器等。(3)put on(3)put on表动作。后接衣服、鞋袜。意为匆匆穿上。表动作。后接衣服、鞋袜。意为匆匆穿上。(4)have on(4)have on表状态，后接衣服不用进

49、行式和被动语态。表状态，后接衣服不用进行式和被动语态。She had a red jacket on.She had a red jacket on.她穿着件红夹克。她穿着件红夹克。She dressed her baby.She dressed her baby.她给孩子穿衣。她给孩子穿衣。She wore a diamond necklace.She wore a diamond necklace.她戴着一条钻石项链。她戴着一条钻石项链。Hurry up!Put your coat on!Hurry up!Put your coat on!快点！把外套穿上！快点！把外套穿上！.单项填空单项

50、填空1(2011济宁模拟济宁模拟)_ in red, the girl looks more beautiful.ADressing BDressedCTo dress DHaving dressed答案：答案：B活学活用活学活用I could hardly recognise her at first sight I could hardly recognise her at first sight because she was because she was in such a strange in such a strangeskirt and_ sunglasses.skirt an

51、d_ sunglasses.A.dressing;wearing B.wearing;dressedA.dressing;wearing B.wearing;dressedC.dressed;wearing D.worn;wearingC.dressed;wearing D.worn;wearing解析解析 be dressed in sth.be dressed in sth.穿着穿着；wear wear sunglassessunglasses戴着太阳镜。戴着太阳镜。C3_in her best clothes，the girl tried to make herself_at the p

52、arty.ADressed；noticed BDressing；to be noticedCGet dressed；noticed DDressing；noticing【解析】dress与句子主语the girl之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语，make oneself noticed意为“使自己被注意”。【答案】A4I could hardly recognize her at the first sight because she was_in such a large skirt and_sunglasses.Adressing；wearing Bwearing；dressedCdr

53、essed；wearing Dworn；wearing【解析解析】be dressed in衣服。衣服。dress后面后面不能跟衣服，而是不能跟衣服，而是dress sb./oneself给某人穿衣服给某人穿衣服/自己穿衣服，而且自己穿衣服，而且dress不用于戴眼镜，只用于不用于戴眼镜，只用于穿衣服穿衣服wear sunglasses戴着太阳镜。戴着太阳镜。【答案答案】C2. I think I should wear a dress instead of this jeans. Its just a small informal party, so you dont have to _ .

54、 2011潍坊模拟潍坊模拟A. warm up B. put upC. dress up D. keep up【解析解析】选选C。句意：。句意：我觉得我该穿件礼服而不该穿这我觉得我该穿件礼服而不该穿这条牛仔裤。条牛仔裤。这只是个非正式的小型聚会，没必要刻意打这只是个非正式的小型聚会，没必要刻意打扮。扮。warm up热身，变暖；热身，变暖；put up建造，举起，推举，提名，建造，举起，推举，提名，供给供给住宿；住宿；keep up保持，继续；保持，继续； dress up打扮，装饰，打扮，装饰，穿上盛装。穿上盛装。The United Kingdom consists of Great Br

55、itain and Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。 Happiness does not consist in how much money you have.幸福不在于你拥有多少金钱。幸福不在于你拥有多少金钱。 You deeds dont consist with your words.你的言行不一致。你的言行不一致。1A team，_two doctors and three policemen，was sent to search for the lost explorers.Aconsisting of Bconsi

56、sts ofCconsisted of Dto be consisted of【解析】a team与consist of是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用动词ing形式作定语。consist of由构成。【答案】A Canada is a country _ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants _ the majority of its population. 2010盐城模拟盐城模拟A. making up of; occupied withB. consisting of; making upC.

57、 made up of; consisting ofD. consisted of; taking up【解析解析】选选B。句意为：加拿大是一个由许多不同民族组成的。句意为：加拿大是一个由许多不同民族组成的国家，也是一个外来移民占大多数人口的国家。国家，也是一个外来移民占大多数人口的国家。consisting of和和 making up均为现在分词作定语，分别修饰均为现在分词作定语，分别修饰country和和 foreign immigrants。consist of 意为意为“由由组成组成”，make up 意为意为“组成，构成组成，构成”。consist of一般无被动形式。一般无被动形

58、式。.选词填空选词填空date back to，dress up，take over，go wild，think of，consist of1The girls _ about the pop singer.2The committee _ ten members.3Some people are good at _ , but they have nothing in their mind.4This exhibit also shows the worlds oldest coins _ more than 2，600 years ago.5The manager resigned，and

59、 his assistant _ his business.6_ the danger he was in, he felt frightened.答案：答案：1.went wild2.consists of3.dressing up4dating back to5.took over6.Thinking of1Think of carnival, and you think of crowds, costumes，and confusion.想到狂欢节，你就会想到人想到狂欢节，你就会想到人群、各色各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。群、各色各样的服装和热闹非凡的场面。本句结构为本句结构为“祈使句祈使

60、句and陈述句陈述句”，祈使句相当于，祈使句相当于一个条件一个条件/时间状语从句。时间状语从句。本句相当于：本句相当于：When you think of carnival，you think of crowds，costumes，and confusion.(1)祈使句祈使句and(then)陈述句。陈述句。and表示顺承关表示顺承关系，意为系，意为“那么，就那么，就”。Work harder，and youll make more progress.学习再努力些，你就会取得更大的进步。学习再努力些，你就会取得更大的进步。(2)祈使句祈使句or/or else/otherwise陈述句。陈述句。or，or