七年级下U8Isthereapostofficenearhere重难点总结

1、Unit8 Is there a post office near here?一、重点短语1.post office 邮局 2.pay phone 投币式公用电话 3.across from 在.对面 4.next to 紧靠 5.betweenand.在和之间 6.in front of 在前面（在某物外面）/ in the front of.（在某物里面）在.前面7.in the neighborhood 在附近 8.go straight 沿着.直走 9.turn right 向右/ turn left向左/ turn back&turn around向后转 10.welcome to欢

2、迎到. 11.take a walk 散步=do for a walk 12.at the beginning of 在.的开始/in the beginning起初，在开始时13.have fun 玩到开心=have a great time 14.the way to 去.的路 15.take a taxi 乘出租车 16.have a good trip 旅途愉快17.on the Fifth Avenue 在第五大街18.police station警察局19.in the hospital在医院（上班或看病）（确定是哪一家医院）20. in hospital在住院（泛指医院不确定哪一

3、家）21.go along the street沿着这条街走22. spend time in doing sth话费时间做某事2、 重点句子-Is there a bank near there?-Yes, there is. Its on Center Street.-Are there any restaurants near here?-Yes, there are. There is one in front of the post office.-Wheres the hotel? -Its next to the bank.-Where are the pay phones? -

4、Theyre between the post office and the library.三、重点语法1.There be 句型（1）There be+sb/sth +地点 在某地有某人或某物（there 是引导词，没有词义； be 是谓语动词；某人/物是主语，地点作状语，多为介词短语） eg. There is a bank in the neighborhood.(2)There be 句型：就近原则谓语动词be 在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。There is some salad on the table。 There are some students in the c

5、lassroom.（3）如There be 句型中有多个名词，be 常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。 There is a boy and two girls in the room. There are two girls and a boy in the room.(4)There be 句型的一般疑问句：将be 动词提到句首。 肯定回答：Yes，there is /are否定回答：No，there isnt/arent-Is there a bank near here?-Yes, there is ./No ,there isnt.(5)There be 句型的否定句：在be 后加n

6、ot.There is a post office near hear.There isnt a post office near hear.(5)There be 句型与have/has 的区别： *There be 句型表示客观存在; have/has 表示主观拥有*There be 句型不能与have/has 连用。四、重点短语讲解与练习*across from 在对面，后接地点名词或代词。 There is a bank_ _(在对面) the library.*next to 在.旁边，靠近后接地点名词或代词。(1)The pay phone is _ _(紧挨着) the libr

7、ary. (2)The garden is next _my house. A.on B.to C.in D.at *betweenand在和之间（两者之间）( )She is sitting _Lily and Lucy. A.near B.next to C.between D.across from*in front of 在前面（范围之外）*in the front of 在.前面（范围之内）( )The hotel is _the bank.( ) Tom sits _the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully. A.in t

8、he front of B.in front of C.in the front D.in front3.pay v 支付，付钱*pay for +物 “付钱买某物”*pay + 钱+for +物 “付多少钱买某物 She pays 5 yuan for the books.4.Where +be+地点“.在哪儿“( )“_ is the hotel?” “Its near the bank” A.How B.Who C.Where D.What5Excuse me 打扰了，对不起用法：因询问事情，打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语，常用在问路之前。 sorry 对不起 因做错事，说错话时向别人道歉时

9、的用语。( )-_,could you tell me the way to the bank?A.Hello B.Excuse me C.Hi D.Sorry6.turn v 转动 Its ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事Its down Bridge Street_ _ _(向右拐).7.on the right/left 在右边/左边( )The hotel is down Bridge Street _the right. A.in B.on C.at D.to 8.Youre welcome 不客气。当别人向你道谢时的应答语。表示不用谢的用语还有：Thats a

10、ll right /Not at all /Its a pleasure.9.clean v 打扫adj. 干净的； (反) dirty 脏的 (1)We often _(clean) the classroom. (2) Toms room is not dirty. A.big B.clean C.old D.quiet 10.busy adj 忙的be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy _(do) his homework.11.enjoy v 喜欢 enjoyable adj 高兴的enjoy sth 喜欢某物 enjoy

11、doing sth 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time 玩得高兴(1)Tom enjoys _(play) soccer.（2）Jim and Sunsan enjoy_(watch) TV .（3）Do you enjoy_English in our class ,Mr Green?A.teach B.teaches C.to teach D.teaching (4)They have fun at the party. A.have a good time B.play C.like D.have interests 13.cros

12、s = go across 穿过（指从物体的表面穿过，如 马路）;through 穿过（指物体的中间穿过）（1）I often take a walk _ the park on Second Avenue. A.across B.through C.pass D.cross(2)Go _(cross) the bridge and youll find it on the left.13.let sb do sth 让某人做某事Let me _(help) you. lets do sth 让我们一起做某事 Lets _(go) to school.14.tell v 告诉tell sb a

13、bout sth 告诉某人关于某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要去做某事15.the way to +地点 去.的路Can you tell me the way to the post office?16.hope v 希望hope to do sth 希望去做某事hope + that 从句I hope _(visit) Beijing.17.take a walk =have a walk 散步( )-Lets _. All right .A.take a walk B.take walk C.to take

14、walk D.to take a erest n 兴趣interesting adj 有趣的（指物，做表语/定语,主语是物）That book is _(interest) .That is an _(interest) erested adj 感兴趣的（指人，主语是人）be interested in 对.感兴趣I am _(interest) in English.19.take a taxi 乘出租车She _(乘出租车) to school on Friday20.welcome to +地点 欢迎到某地来Welcome _my birthday p

15、arty.A.at B.in C.to D./There be 句型练习题1.用be 动词填空：There _a post office near here.There _some water in the glass.There_some pictures on the wall.There_a pen and three pencils in the pencil case.There_some books and a dictionary on the desk2. 将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。There is some water in the bottle. There are

16、 many apples in the box. 3 对句子划线部分提问.There are seven days in a week. . There are lots of books in our library. . There is a knife over there. . There is a little milk in the glass. . There are two cats in the basket. 4. 单项填空。( )1. There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , muc

17、h C. is ,many D. is ,much ( )2.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper ( )3.There _ a school at the foot of the hill. Ahave Bstand Care Dstands( )4.Theres going to _ in tomorrows newspapers. A. have something new B. have new something C. be something new D. be new so

18、mething( 5.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am( )6.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were( )7.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some( 8.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the

19、 basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have ( )9. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave( )10. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is( )11. _ any flowers on bo

20、th sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have( )12. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food ( )13. There isnt _ paper in the box. Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an( )14. How many _ are there in your

21、 classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door( )15. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have( )16. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich八单元检测题1.单项选择 A. looked after B. eat C. can D. near B.C.D.A) 从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。(1).

22、She took care of her grandpa when she was free.(2).Are you sure he is able to do the work by himself.(3).Mum, Im hungry. Can I have some cakes?(4).Jack, please come and sit by the teacher.B)从下面四个选项中选出正确答案。（ ）1.Are there any oranges on the table? -Yes,_ A.they are B.there are C.are there D.they do （

23、）2.There _a pen and some books in my bag.A.are B.have C.has D.is （ ）3._！ Can you tell me the way to the post office? A.OK B.Hello C.Excuse me D.sorry （ ）4.Just go straight and turn_.The school is _. A.left,to the left B.left ,on the left C.on the left ,left D.left ,left（ ）5.Our school is _a bank. A.

24、next B.next to C.between D.between and（ ）6.-_is the post office? -Its next to the hospital. A.How B.Why C.Where D.What（ ）7.The pay phone is _the post office and the library. A.in B.between C.near D.front （ ）8._,Are you Mr Green？A.sorry B.OK C.Excuse me D.Hello （ ）9.Thank you very much,Eric! -_.A.Im

25、sorry B.Youre welcome C.Here you are D.I dont know （ ）10.Are there _books on the desk? -Yes ,there are_. A.some,some B.any ,some C.any,any D.some ,any（ ）11.My sister enjoys_the guitar in the park every morning.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play（ ）12.there is a beautiful garden _fifth avenue.Aon Bin

26、Cat Dwith（ ）13. I want to find a house _ many trees around it .A.with B.have C.has D.there are（ ）14. Go _this street and then turn right.A.From B.to C.down D.on（ ）15.There_some water in the glass.A.is B.are C.be D.has（ ）16. Alice spends too much time _computer games.A.play B.plays C.to play D.playin

27、g（ ）17.Go straight and turn _.The bank is _.A.left;left B.left;on the left C.on the left D.left;to left（ ）18 .Tom has a habit of jogging _the Jinchuan River for an hour every day.A.between B.along C.over D.through（ ）19.Julia _a bus to work every day.A.brings B.has C.gets D.takes （ ）20. I hope you _a

28、 good time .A.to have B.have C.has D.having2.完形填空Mike is an Englishman. He lives in a _1_ building in the _2_ London. There are eighteen floors in the building and he lives on the fifteenth floor. He_3_ a lift (电梯)to go up and down. He works very hard. He_4_ to work early. Every day he leaves his_5_

29、and walks to the lift. He gets into the lift. It _6_him down to the first floor. He gets out of the lift. Then he walks to _7_bus stop. The bus stop is in front of a station. It is about two hundred meters from _8_home. Usually, he catches the number 11 bus to work, but sometimes he goes_9_. He work

30、s in a factory about ten_10_ from his home. His work starts at half past eight, and finishes at a quarter to five. He gets back home at half past5. （ ） 1. A. tall B. shot C. small D. large （ ） 2. A. country B. town C. city D. village （ ） 3. A. makes B. uses C. does D. mends （ ） 4. A. begins B. wants

31、 C. runs D. goes （ ） 5. A. home B. building C. office D. room （ ） 6. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. brings （ ） 7. A. an B.a C. the D. / （ ） 8. A. his B. he C. him D.himself （ ） 9. A. by plane B. by train C. on foot D. by air ( ) 10. A. meters B. kilometers C. minutes D. hours3.根据短文判断下列句子正误，正确的写（A），错

32、误的写（B）Traffic means cars, trucks, vans and buses on the roads. Today more and more people live in cities. So there is a lot of traffic and there arent enough roads. Many of the roads are too narrow(狭窄). Thats why there are so many accidents. In cities thousands of people die or are hurt(伤害)in trains

33、 accidents. Of course, traffic accidents happen outside cities in the countryside(农村), but there is not too much traffic so there are not so many accidents.True or false T OR F( )1.There is a lot of traffic because more and more people live in cities.( )2.There are lots of traffic accidents because

34、there arent enough roads.( )3.In cities all the roads are too narrow.( )4.Traffic accidents happen only in the cities.4. 阅读理解。根据所读内容选择正确答案（A）Johnson likes swimming in a small river near his house. But then his father goes to work in a big city and Johnson goes with his family. Their new house has a

35、garden, but the garden is very small Johnson is not very happy. “Is there a river near the house?”He asks his father on the first morning. “ No, there isnt. But there is a big park near here. And theres a pool in it. We are going there this afternoon. “says his father. Johnson is happy. Johnson and

36、his father go to the park in the afternoon. Johnson wants to walk near the pool. But he sees a sign. His father reads it to him: “Warning: This pool is dangerous.365 people fell into it. “Johnson looks into the pool carefully, then he says,”I cant see them. ( )1.There is a _ near Johnsons new house.

37、 A. small river B.big park C. small garden D. big pool ( )2.John isnt very happy because _. A. there isnt a big park B. theres a pool C. his father goes to work in a big city D. there isnt a river near the new house. ( )3.There is a _ near the pool. A. sign B. river C. garden D. tree ( )4.The warnin

38、g tells people _ near the pool. A to look into it B. not to swim C. to be careful D. not to look into it ( )5.Which isnt right ?A. There isnt a small river near Johnsons house. B. Johnsons father gets a new job in a big city. C. Johnson is afraid to walk near the pool D.Johnson goes to the big city

39、with his father. （B）A man and his wife want to move to a new house. They look for a long time and find a nice one. They look at the house together and want to buy it，but they have to learn something about the neighborhood first. Would the neighbors be nice or not？An old man is walking in front of th

40、e house，so they go to him to get some information（信息）.“Sir，”says the husband（丈夫），“my wife and I are looking at this house. It looks great and we may buy it. But first，could you please give us some information about the neighborhood？What are the people around here like？”The old man looks at them and

41、then replies（回答）with a question.“What kind of people lives near you in your home now？”“Theyre bad,” The husband answers. “Theyre always making trouble. Thats why we want to move.”“Well，dont move here,” says the old man.“Youll find the same kind of people here.”The couple（夫妇）thank the old man and dri

42、ve off. Then another couple drives up.” Sir,” the second husband says，“could you please give us some information about the neighbors here？We may want to buy this house.” “How are the neighbors around your home now？”“Theyre very excellent,” is the husbands reply. “Everybody is helpful，friendly and ha

43、ppy. We never have any trouble. It will be bad to have to move away from them.” “Theyre happy，eh?” says the old man.“ Well，youll find the same kind of people here.”（ ）6.Why do the first couple want to buy a new house？A. To get away from their old neighbors. B. To learn form their neighborhood.C. To

44、have a quiet house. D. To have a big house.（ ）7.What does the old man think of the first couple？A. Theyre very kind. B. Theyre very poor. C. Theyre not nice D. They are too noisy.（ ）8.The second man and his wife.A. are bad to their neighbors B. are friendly to their neighborsC. are very rich D. dont

45、 like their old neighbors（ ）9.The phrase“making trouble”in the passage means.A.挣钱 B.找机会 C.找麻烦 D.交朋友（ ）10.What is the main（主要的）idea of this passage？A. People should not ask strangers（陌生人）questions.B. Do not believe your neighborsC. Nice people can be happy in any place.D. It is difficult to find good

46、 neighbors.5.完成对话 在对话中填入适当单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词A: Excuse me. Can you tell me the _ to the post office, please? B: Sure. Go _ this street and _ right. Then youll see a tall building. Thats the _ _, and it s between the zoo _ the fruit shop. You can _ it. A: Is it _ from here? B: No, it s quite near. Itll o

47、nly _ you about 10 minutes if you walk there. A:_ a lot. B: Youre welcome. 123456789106. 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。请按编号将答案依次填入下边的表格内。（in car problem at do drive be city train bus rule testIn America, driving is a way of life. Busy families often have more than one car. It

48、s not because there 1._ no public transportation in America. There are taxis, buses, and subways in many 2._. Some schools even have 3._ to take students to school. Most people find it is much more convenient to drive, although they may face traffic 4._.Young people in America often get their driver

49、s licenses 5._ 16 by passing a written test and a driving 6._. For teenagers, being able to 7._ and even having their own 8._ is great.Drivers need to follow road 9._. Here are some in America:1. 10._ cut in front of other cars.2. Drive within the speed limited.3.Follow all road signs and police off

50、icers123456789107.阅读排序One morning Mr. Hilton is driving in the country and looks for a small hotel.A. Mr. Hilton stops and looks at the house.B. When they come to a small house ，the old woman says, “Stop here. C. “This is my house. And Ill show you the way to the hotel.D. “I want to go to the Moon Hotel. Do you know it？”E. “Yes,” the old woman says. “Ill show you the way.” F. She gets into Mr. Hiltons car and they drive about twelve miles. G.” When he sees an old woman by the side of the road，he stops his car and says to the old woman.H.“But this isnt a hotel，”he says to the woman. I.