新人教新目标版八年级英语上册Unit7单元检测

1、1I.单项选择（每小题 1 分,共 15 分）1. Thelnternet makesitforustosendinformationtoeachotherinafewseconds（秒）.A. possible B.n ecessaryC.impossibleD.importa nt1. 答案 A 考查形容词辨析。句意：互联网让我们在很短时间内相互传输信息变为可能。 “可能的”。故选 Ao2. How man ybirdsca ny ousee in thetrees?Icansee_birdsi nthetrees. A.h un dredsofB.fivehundredsC.h un d

2、red ofD.five hun dredsof2.答案 A 句意:你能看到树上有几只鸟？一一我能看到数百只鸟在树上。 hundred 表示概数时，后面要加-s,并与 of连用，hundreds of.3.Ithi nktherewillbe“数以百计的”，故选 Aocarsi nthefuturea ndpeoplewillusesubways,sothe environmentwillbe polluted.A.fewer;more;lessB.less;more;fewerC.more;fewer;lessD.few;more;less3. 答案 A 句意:我认为将来会有更少的汽车，而且

3、人们将更多使用地铁，因此环境将受到更少的污染。根据 语境可知选Ao4. Let sgoshoppingtomorrow.There_ ameetingtomorrow.I mafraidIcan tgowithyou. A.isB.will beC.will haveD.have4. 答案 B 考查 there be 句型的用法。根据句子的时间状语“tomorrow ”可知，用一般将来时。故选B。5. Doyouwa nttobe_astro naut whe ny ougrowup,Michael?No,Iwanttobe _computerprogrammer.A.a;a B.a n;a

4、C.a n;the5. 答案 B 考查冠词的用法。句意：一一 Michael,你长大后想当一名宇航员吗？一一不想，我想当一名计算机程序员。根据句意可知，两个名词都是泛指，故用不定冠词，astronaut 是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an,computer 是以辅音音素开头的单词,故用 ao6. Todaytherearealreadyrobots _ infactoriesandrestaurants.A.work B.toworkC.worki ng D.worked6. 答案 C 考查 there be 句型中的非谓语动词的用法。句意：如今已经有机器人在工厂和饭店工作。“ there be

5、+sb./sth.+doing ”表示“有某人/某物正在做 ”，故选 C。7. Maybekids_ gotoschooli nthefuture.Theywillstudyathome on computers.A.do B.d on t C.willD.wo n t7. 答案 D 句意：有可能孩子们将来不再去学校上学。他们将在家里在电脑上学习。由inthefuture可知用一般将来时，通过后一句中的“ study at home可知，前一句是否定句。故选8. Ifeltwhenl heardthe _ news.Un it 7 单元检测满分:100 分，限时:60分钟possible 的意

6、思是2A.bori ng;boredB.bored;bori ngC.bori ng;bori ng8. 答 案B 考 查 形 容 词 辨 析 。 句 意：当 我 听 到 这 无 聊 的 消 息 时，我 感 到 很 无 聊 。 bo r e d 表 示 人 的 主 观 感受,bori ng9.Theyall表示事物本身的性质。故选 B。Lauraaboutbuildi ngamuseumhere.A.waited forB.ha ndedi nC.agreedwithD.kno ckedat39. 答案 C 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们都同意 Laura 在这里建一个博物馆的建议。wait f

7、or 等候;ha ndi n 上交;agree with同意;kn ockat 敲。根据句意可知应选C。10. Summer holidayisco min g.Whatareyougo in gtodo?I mnotsure.Maybel tothebeach.A.goB.we ntC.willgoD.haveg one10. 答案 C 考查动词的时态。句意：一一暑假就要到了，你打算干什么？一一我不确定，可能我要去海滩。 由问句可知问暑假要干什么，应该用一般将来时，故选 C。11. Weca nseema ny stars in thetwillbeas unny daytomorrow.A

8、.earth B.river C.skyD.hole11. 答案 C 根据 manystars 许多星星”可知它们应该是在天空中的，故 C 项符合题意。12.lnthistest,we reaskedtowriteapassageofabout _ .A.80-wordsB.80-wordC.80wordsD.80words 12. 答案 C 句意:在这次考试中我们被要求写一篇80 词左右的文章。80-word 为“数词+名词单数”构成的复合形容词，作定语修饰名词，不能单独使用，因此答案为 Co13. Ihopethere _lesspressure onustoday.Ifso,we _ e

9、njoyamorepleasantlife. A.is;ca nB.willbe;ca nC.will be;should D.is;should13. 答案 B 句意：一一我希望现在我们的压力会小一些。一一要是这样，我们就能享受更愉快的生活。第一句为含宾语从句的主从复合句，根据语境可知从句用一般将来时；由句意可知第二句空格处意为“能够”故用情态动词 can。14. Let splayapart _theroom.Thatsoun dsgreat!A. clea nB. clea ningC. toclea nD.i nclea ning14. 答案 D playapartindoingsth

10、.意为“参与做某事”，故选 D。15. Igotamessage say ing my phone nu mberw on aprizeworth$3,000.Toogoodtobetrue.Don t_it.A.do B.hold C.make D.believe15.答案 D do 做;hold 抓住;make 制作;believe相信。句意：我收到一条短信说我的电话号码获得了价值三千美元的奖品。一一太好就不真实了。不要相信。根据句意可知应选Don.完形填空（每小题 1 分,共 10 分）Life in theyear 3044isverydiffere nt16lifj nthe21st

11、ce ntury.Westilldoma ny ofthethi ngsyoudo,butwedothem17.Forexample,we no whavee-frie nds tohelpusa ndkeepuscompa ny.An e-frie ndisamach ine thatlooksjust18a_ huma nbeing.lt can walka ndtalka ndca ndoalmost19wehumanbe in gsca ndo.Mye-frien dislikemealota ndwehave20fun together.lthelpsme21my_homeworka

12、 ndwe ofte ngoswimmi ng.ltisprogrammedtotakecareofmeifanythin g22.,solalways feelsafewhe nwearetogether.ltca nalsose ndmemessagesjustlikeold-4fashi on ede-mails,a ndlcandownload informationfromitsmemory.lt sgreat23ane-friendlamn everl on elya ndlalwayshavesome on eto5talk24Iwouldliketotellyoumoreabo

13、utlife in theyear3044.Maybe25lwillbeabletotravelbacka ndvisityou.16.A. ofC.inD.withB.fromB.differe neeC.differe ntD.differen18.A.like B.foC.atD.up19.A.somethi nB.anythingC.no thi ngD.everythi2O.A.ma nyB.a nu mber ofC.alotofD.the nu mber21.A.withofD.in22.A.willhappe n B.happe nsC.happenedD.isgo ing t

14、ohappe n623. A.haveB.havi ngC.tohaveD.has24. A.in B.aboutC.with D.at25. A. on edayB.i non edayC.after on edayD.with on eday答案16. B 短语 bedifferentfrom意为与.不同”，是固定搭配。17. C 此处需要的是副词修饰前面的动词do,故 C 正确。18. A 短语 looklike 意为看起来像”，是固定搭配。19. D 句意：它可以走路、交谈，并且可以做我们人类能做的几乎所有的事情。故选D。20. C 短语 havealotoffun意为有许多的快乐”，

15、其中 fun 为不可数名词，可用 alotof 来修饰。21. A helpsb.withsth.意为帮助某人做某事”。22. B 根据上下文可知用一般现在时。23. C 句型ltis+adj.（+forsb.）+todosth.”表示做某事（对某人来说）.”。24. C talkwithsb. 意为跟某人交谈”。25. A on eday 意为（将来）有一天”，前面不加任何介词。川.阅读理解（每小题 2 分,共 20 分）AWhatwilltheschoolbagbelike in thefuture?Doyougo on carry in gyourbagtoschool no w?Ith

16、 ink no bodywa ntsoneshouldertobelower tha ntheother.l nln dia,mostofuswouldlook on thereductio n oftextbooksasawayout.But in aco untry likeAmerica,therearealwaysmore opti ons（选择）.AcompanycalledGoReader hascreateda“ schoolbag ” whichisthesizeofa laptop,weighingabout2.5kg.“The schoolbag hasacolorscre

17、enandcan hold allthetextbooksthatastudentmayneed,” says areportin“ TheAsianAge ” newspaper.Thecompa nypla nstoworkcloselywiththepublishersoftextbookssothatthesebooksca nbesuppliedo nthe In ternet.Whatallthestude ntswillhavetodoistodow nl oad _theirtextbooks.Mak ingno tesa ndhighlight in gimporta ntp

18、artsofa less oncan bedo nejustasge nerati on sofstude nts havedoneon theirtextbooks.26. The new “ schoolbag ” lookslike _.A.aTVset B.abigcomputerC.alaptopD.abox27. What s themeaningoftheunderlined wordinParagraph2? A.卸载 B.下载 C.向下 D.下降28. Howmanybookscanthe “schoolbag ” hold?A. Some main books.B. Ma

19、nyn ewbooks.C. Allthetextbooksthatastude ntma yn eed.D. Allthe no tebooksthatastude ntma yneed.29. Which ofthefollowi ngisWRONG?A.Manypeople don tlikebulkybags.7B.Americanstudentsmayhavemore options.C.The new“ schoolbag ” weighsabout2.5kg.D.The “schoolbag ”hasablackscreen.30. What willthestudentshav

20、etodowhentheyusetheschoolbags?A.The studentsshouldusethemathome.B.Allthestudentsmayusethemwithoutmakingnotes. C.Thestudentswillnotdownloadtheirtextbooks. D.Theyhavetodownloadtheir textbooks.答案26. C 根据短文第一段的“ AcompanycalledGoReader hascreateda schoolbag 可知选C。whichisthesizeofalaptop827. B 根据画线词所在句的句意“

21、所有的学生必须做的就是去下载他们的课本”可知选B。28. C 从短文第一段最后一句话可知，学生可能会用到的所有课本都可以“装在”里面。29. D 根据短文第一段的内容可知这种“书包”的屏幕是彩色的。30. D 根据第二段的“ Whatallthestudentswillhavetodoistodownload theirtextbooks.” 可知选 D。BLiMi ng isa17-year-oldboy inChin a.Hestudies in ahighschooli nHainan.Thereare40boystude ntsa nd20 girlstudents inhisclas

22、s.Yesterdayhedidasurveyaboutwhatthestudentsinhisclasswanttobewhenthey grow up.Herearetheresults.Whattheboyslikedoi ngmostistobecome engin eersa ndthesec on dlargestgrouplikebe in gdoctorsthatis,30perce ntoftheboyswa nttobee ngin eers an d25perce nt wan ttobedoctors. 20perce ntoftheboyswa nttobecompu

23、terprogrammers andano ther20perce nt wan ttobeactors .Onl y5perce nt oftheboyswanttobeteachers.Whatthegirlslikedoi ngmostistobecome teachers an dthesec on dlargestgrouplikebe ingengin eers thatis,40perce ntofthegirlswa nttobeteachersa nd25perce nt wan ttobee ngi neers.15perce ntofthegirlswa nttobedo

24、ctorsa ndano ther 15 perce nt wan ttobepilots. Onl y5perce ntofthegirlswa nttobebasketballplayers.31. LiMi ng isaChi nese _ .A.teacher B.stude ntC.pia ni stD.scie ntist32. How manyboysinLiMing sclasswa nttobee ngin eers? A.Four. B.Nine.C.Twelve.D.Eightee n.33. Eight boysinLiMing s classwanttobe_ whe

25、 ntheygrowup. A.actorsB.doctorsC.pilots D.busdrivers34. How manystudentsinLiMing sclasswa nttobeteachers? A.Two. B.Six.C.Eight.D.Te n.35. Which ofthefollowi ngisNOTtrue?A. TherearesixtystudentsinLiMing sclass.B. Most boysinLiMing sclasswa nttobee ngin eers.C. OnlyfiveboysinLiMing sclasswanttobeteach

26、ers. D.Thirtee nstude ntsinLiMing sclasswa nttobedoctors.答案31. B 根据第一段“ HestudiesinahighschoolinHainan.”可知，李明是一个学生。32. C 根据第一段“ Thereare 40boy students ”可知，李明班级有 40 名男生，又根据第二段“ 30percentoftheboyswanttobe engineers ”可知，班里有 12 名男生想当工程师。33. A 根据第二段“ 20percent oftheboyswanttobecomputerprogrammersandanot

27、her20percentwanttobeactors.” 可推知,9有 8 名男生想当电脑程序员，还有 8 名男生想当演员。故选A。34. D 根据第二段最后一句OnIy5percent oftheboyswanttobeteachers. ”以及第三段的40percentofthegirlswanttobe teachers ”可知,40X5%+2CK40%=10,故选 D。35. C 根据第二段最后一句OnIy5percent oftheboyswanttobeteachers. ”可知，李明班里只有两名男生想当老师。故 C 项是错误的。IV .词汇运用（每小题 1 分,共 10 分）A）

28、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出单词。36. The factory（ 污染）thewaterherealotlastyear.37. He（相信）robotswillbeabletodothesamethingsashumans.38. Whenlgothomeafterschoolyesterday,itwas（已经）7:00pm.39.lt simportantforhumanstoprotectthe（环境）.40.1 thinkl llliveinana _ with my bestfriend,becauseldon tlikeliving alone.答案 36.polluted

29、37.believes 38.already 39.e nvironment40. apartme ntB）用所给词的适当形式填空。41. Therewillbe _ （ma ny ）people in thefuture.42. Kids（no tgo）toschooli nthefuture.1043. Therearema ny differe nt kin dsof(pollute)i ntheworld.44. _ (predict)thefutureforusisverydifficult now.45.lt s (possible)forustoflylikeabird in t

30、he sky.答案 41.more 42.won tgo 43.pollution 44.Predicting 45.impossibleV.根据汉语意思完成句子(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)46. 如果你一遍遍地做这简单的工作，你会感到无聊吗？Willyoufeelboredifyoudothesimplejob _ _?47. 对人类来说，要活到 200 岁是不可能的。It s_man_live _200yearsold.48. 我在寻找丢失的钥匙时跌倒了。I _whe nl was_ thelostkey.49. 我难以想象未来火星上的生活会是什么样。Ican timagine the

31、lifeonMarsinthefuture.50. 一百年后人们将不再使用钱，因Peoplewon t usemoneyin 100yearsbecause _ _ .答案46.overa ndover aga in 47.impossiblefor;to;to be48.fell dow n;look in gfor 49.what;willbelike 50.everyth in gwillbefreeW. 口语运用(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，有两项是多余 的。A:Hello,everyone! Today we regoingtotalkaboutth

32、ingsinthefuture.Iwanttolistentoyourpredictions. B:Well, MissGreenthink studentswon tgotoschoolin50years.A: _B:They llstudyoncomputersathome.A:Good.Therewillbemorefreetime forstude ntstodowhattheywa nt.52Doyouthink so? B:53Therewillbemore andmorerobotswork in gforpeople.A:Oh,thatwouldbe ni ce.54B:The

33、y llfly towork ortravel.A:Soundsin teresti ng!Tellmewhatyourpredictio nis? B:55Everyth in gwillbefree.A:Great! Yougiveusaw on derful futureworld! A.Yes,Ithi nk so.B. I thi nk everyfamilywillhaverobots.C. Wherewilltheystudy?D. Ithi nkpeoplewon tneedmoney.E. Wheredoyoucomefrom?F. I don tthink so.G. Ho

34、wwillpeoplegotoworkortravel?51._ 52._53._54._ 55._答案 51.C 52.B 53.A 54.G 55.Dvn.短文填空(每空 1 分,共 10 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。11When wewatchmoviesaboutthefuture,wesometimesseerobots.Theyareusuallylikehuma nserva nts.Theyhelpwith thehouseworkanddojobslikework ingin dirtyor 56(da nge)places.Today

35、 therearealready robots 57(work)in factories.Someca nhelptobuildcars,a ndtheydosimplejobsovera ndoveraga in. Fewerpeoplewilldosuch jobs in thefuture58theyarebori ng,butrobotswill nevergetbored.12Scie ntistsare no wtryi ngtomakerobots59(look)Jkehuma nsan ddothesamethi ngs60wedo.Somepbots inJapa ncan

36、walk an dda nce.Theyarefu n 61(watch). However, somescie ntists believe thatalthoughwecanmake them reallymovelikepeople,itwillbedifficult tomakethem62(real)think_likehuma ns.Forexample, scie ntist JamesWhite thi nksthatrobotswill never beabletowakeupa ndkno wwhere theyare.Butma nyscie ntists disagree63Mr.White.They thi nk thatrobotswilleve nbeabletotalklikehumansin 25to50years.Somescie ntists believethattherewillbemorerobots in thefuture.However,theyagreeitmaytake64(h un dred)of years.The