商务英语翻译试题试卷与参考答案

1、商务英语翻译试题(一(1-5)BBCCB(6-10)ABAAB2.(1-5)CBCBD(6-10)BCABA)I词汇测试题：(2题，每题10分，共20分)1.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有英文词或词组来进行解释。请将正确的选项标出，要求英英转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。(10分)(1) toconcludeA.togiveonesplacetoeachB.toendorjudgeaftersomeconsiderationC.toexplainD.tocontain(2) toenforceA. tobreakoractagainstalawB.tocausealaworrule

2、tobeobeyedC. topreventmovementfromhappeningD. todirectsomethingintoaparticularplace(3) toappointA.totakebackpropertyB.tomeetsomeonesneedsC.tochoosesomeoneofficiallyforajobD.toclaimforsomething(4) toapproveA.toabidebyB.tocomplywithC.tohaveapositiveopinionD.tocomeupwith(5) obviateA.toviolateB.toremove

3、adifficulty,toavoidC.toallowsbtodoD.tobeapparent(6) toviolateA. tobreakoractagainstalaw,principleB. tobeatorthreatensomeoneC. to obey a law(7) with respect toA. comply withC. conform to(8) to entertain a clientA. to cater forC. to launch a productD.tocausearuletobeobeyedB.inrelationtoD.coincidewithB

4、.totreatsb.atthetableD.toshortenavacation(9) temptationA. tryingtoattractpeopleB. toencouragethepopularity,salesanddevelopmentC. toallowthevalueofmoneytovaryD. tojudgeordecidetheamount(10) advanceA. tosupportbygivingmoneyB. togoormovesth.forward,todeveloporimproveC. toimproveorincreaseD.toproduceorp

5、rovide2.该组有10个商务英语英文词或词组，下面均有汉语词或词组来进行解释，请将正确项选出，要求英汉转换意义准确，符合商务英语规范。（10分）(1) todealwith(complaints)A.处理日常事务C.处理顾客投诉(2) tocomeintobeingA.开始变化C.发生质变(3) brandloyaltyA.对企业的信誉C.对商标的信誉(4) markettoneA.市场预期C.市场波动(5) forfileA.赔偿C.供查找(6) compensationA.安慰，宽慰C.理解，体谅(7) atonesownexpenseA.花费钱B.论述某项事情D.与某人做买卖B.形成

6、，成立D.进入B.对条款的信誉D.对产品的信誉B.市场行情D.市场供求B.供参考D.存档B.补偿，赔偿D.协调，一致B.以一代价D.以昂贵的价格购买C.费用自理(8) aggregateA.聚集C赞同(9) marketabilityA.市场营销C.市场准入(10) in returnA.作为回报C.以的代价B.使加重D欣赏B.市场销售能力D.市场性B.返回D.货币回笼II.语境意义，完形填空题(2题，共30分)本组考题共有15个空，每空下有多项意义近似的英语选项，从中择一准确选项填入空内。要求：A词语的特定环境所产生的意义。B词语的情态色彩意义。C词语的语法意义D句子与超句群在特定的集约形式

7、中的意义。E语篇的主题意义1.完形填空题(10空，每空1.5分)OfferValiditytimeofofferAnofferbecomes_1whenitreachestheofferee(CISGArt.15).Onthispoint,thelawsinallstatessharethesameview,foranofferisanindicationofseller2,andtheoffereecanonlydecidewhethertoacceptitornotwhenhereceivesit.Therefore,ifonepartyexpectsorsomehowlearnsthat

8、someoneissendinghimanofferbeforehereallyreceivesit,hesendsan"acceptance“torthieohfercase.Nocontractisformedevenifthecontentofthe“accepnceth'theofferhereceiveslater.The“acceptance“isinfactanoffer,andtherenorecontractcanbeformedonthisunlesstheotherparty4the"acceptance”.WithdrawalofofferT

9、he5ofoffermeansthattheofferor,forsomereason,withdrawshisofferbeforeitreachestheoffereeorbeforeitbecomeseffective.Thismayhappenwhentheofferorfindsthattheofferhemakescontainssomemistake,orthatthesituationhaschangedwhichmakeshisoffer6tohim.Thecommonpracticeistomakeuseofafastermeansofcommunicationtosend

10、themessageofwithdrawalsothatitcanreachtheoffereeearlierthantheofferdoes.RevocationofofferTorevokeanoffermeansthatwhentheofferhasreachedtheofferee,andithasbecomeeffective,theofferoractstorevoketheofferthustokillitseffectiveness.Theissueofwhetheraneffectiveoffermayberevoked_7hotdebatesamongscholarsfro

11、mdifferentlawsystems.Thecivillawsystem_8_thatanofferis9withinthevaliditytime,orduringthetimeinexpectationofareply,whilethecommonlawsystemprovidesthatanoffermayberevokedatanytimeunlessitisaccepted.TheConventionmakessomemediationbetweenthetwolegalsystemsoftheworldwhichagreesinprinciplethatanofferisrev

12、ocablebeforethenoteofacceptanceisdispatchedbutprovidesthatonthefollowingtwooccasions,anofferisirrevocable.1 )Itindicates,whetherbystartingafixedorotherwise,thatitisirrevocable.2)Ifitwasreasonablefortheoffereetorelyontheofferasbeingirrevocableandtheoffereehasactedin10ontheoffer.1. A. objective2. A. p

13、roposal3. A. differs4. A. refuses5. A. withdrawal6. A. good7. A. raises8. A. provides9. A. revocable10. A. relyB. meaningfulB. toneB. coincidesB. dispatchesB. loseB. unfavorableB. arousesB. writesB. irrevocableB.dependC. effectiveC. caseC. dealsC. confirmsC. validityC. wellC. risesC. namesC. relevan

14、tC. dependenceD. helpfulD. termD. copesD. receivesD. mediationD. worstD. putsD. reliesD. irrelevantD. reliance2 .语境意义题：文中有五处缺少内容，请从文后的选项中选出合适的选项，填回到原文中相应的位置(5空，每空3分)Manyoftoday'sbankingserviceswerefirstpracticedinancientLydia,Phoenicia,China,andGreece,wheretradeandcommerceflourished.Thetemplesin

15、Babyloniamadeloansfromtheirtreasuriesasearlyas2000B.C.ThetemplesofancientGreeceservedassafe-depositvaultsforthevaluablesofworshipers.TheGreeksalsocoinedmoneyanddevelopedasystemofcredit.TheRomanEmpirehadahighlydevelopedbankingsystem,anditsbankersaccepteddepositsofmoney,madeloans,andpur-chasedmortgage

16、s.ShortlyafterthefallofRomeinAD476,bankingdeclinedinEurope.(1)CThemoneychangersoftheItalianstatesdevelopedfacilitiesforexchanginglocalandforeigncurrency.Soonmerchantsdemandedotherservices,suchaslendingmoney,andgraduallybankser-viceswereexpanded.Thefirstbanktooffermostofthebasicbankingfunctionsknownt

17、odaywastheBankofBarcelonainSpain.Foundedbymerchantsin1401,thisbankhelddeposits,exchangedcurrency,andcarriedoutlendingoperations.Italsoisbelievedtohaveintroducedthebankcheck.(2)baATheseinstitutionslaidthefoundationformodernbanksofdepositandtransaction.Formorethan300years,bankingontheEuropeancontinent

18、wasinthehandsofpowerfulstatesmenandwealthyprivatebankers,suchastheMedicifamilyinFlorenceandtheFuggersinGermany.(3)DTheBankofFrancewasorganizedin1800byNapoleon.ThehankhadbecomethedominantfinancialinstitutioninFrancebythemid-1800s.InGermany,bankingexperiencedarapiddevelopmentaboutthemiddleofthe19thcen

19、turywiththeestablishmentofseveralstrongstock-issuing,orpubliclyownedbanks.BankingintheBritishIslesoriginatedwiththeLondongoldsmithsofthe16thcentury.Thesemenmadeloansandheldvaluablesforsafekeeping.Bythe17thcenturyEnglishgoldsmithscreatedthemodelfortoday'smodernfractionalreservebanking-thatis,thep

20、racticeofkeepingafractionofdepositors'moneyinreservewhileex-tendingtheremaindertoborrowersintheformofloans.CustomersdepositedgoldandsilverwiththegoldsmithsforsafekeepingandweregivendepositreceiptsverifyingtheirOwnershipofthegolddepositedwiththegoldsmith.Thesereceiptscouldbeusedasmoneybecausethey

21、werebackedbygold.Butthegoldsmithssoondiscoveredthattheycouldtakeachanceandissueadditionalreceiptsagainstthegoldtootherpeoplewhoneededtoborrowmoney.(4)BE_Hence,theamountofreceiptsorclaimsonthegoldfrequentlyexceededtheactualamountofthegold,andtheideathatbankerscouldcreatemoneywasborn.(5)fAOtherbanksex

22、istedinthecoloniespriortothis,mostnotablytheBankofPennsylvania,butthesebankswerecharteredbyindividualstates.In1787theBankofNorthAmericachangedtoaPennsylvaniacharterfollowingcontroversyaboutthelegalityofacongressionalcharter.Otherlargebankswerecharteredintheearly1780sbythevariousstates,primarilytois-

23、suepapermoneycalledbanknotes.Thesenotessupplementedthecoinsthenincirculationandassistedgreatlyinbusinessexpansion.Thebankswerealsopermittedtoacceptdepositsandtomakeloans.A. Threeotherearlybanks,eachmanagedbyacommitteeofcityofficials,weretheBankofAmsterdam(1609),theBankofVenice(1587),andtheBankofHamb

24、urg(1619).B. Thisworkedaslongastheoriginaldepositorsdidnotwithdrawalltheirgoldatonetime.C. Theincreaseoftradein13th-centuryItalypromptedtherevivalofbanking.D.Duringthe19thcentury,membersoftheRothschildfamilybecamethemostinfluentialbankersinallEuropeandprobablyintheworld.Thisinternationalbankingfamil

25、ywasfoundedbyGermanfinancierMayerAmschelRothschild(17431812),butitsoonspreadtoallthemajorEuropeanfinancialcapitals.E. Becausetherewerenominimumreserverequirementsondeposits,banknotesweresecuredbytheassetsoftheissuingbanks.Mostassetstooktheformofbusinessloans.F. ThefirstimportantbankintheUnitedStates

26、wastheBankofNorthAmerica,establishedin1781bytheSecondContinentalCongress.ItwasthefirstbankcharteredbytheU.S.government.III.形式主义类题（5句，每句4分，共20分）该题型旨在考核学生两种语言对应能力，五个汉语单句需译成英语，要求体现原语形式意义。1.世界贸易组织（WorldTradeOrganization,英文缩写为WTO）成立于1995年，其前身是关税和贸易总协定（GATT）。1. TheWorldTradeOrganizationcameintobeingin1995

27、.ItisthesuccessortotheGeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade.（GATT）2. 只有使国际社会的广大成员都受益，经济全球化才能顺利地推进，世界经济才能持续稳定地发展。3. Globalizationwillgrowsmoothlyandtheworldeconomydevelopinasustainedandsteadymanneronlywhenmostmembersoftheinternationalcommunitycanreapthebenefit.3.亚太经合组织的发展应反映各成员最广泛的共同利益。采取更富有成效的合作方式，缩小成员间

28、的差距，增强凝聚力。4. APECshoulddevelopinawaythatreflectsthebroadestcommoninterestsofallitsmembersandadoptmoreeffectivecooperationmodalitiestonarrowthegapbetweenitsmemberssoastoenhancetheircohesion.5. 为了协助你方的销售，我们已经特地准备了一些新产品的样品，正在另行邮寄给你方，以供你方考虑。6. Withaviewtosupportingyoursales,wehavespeciallypreparedsomesa

29、mplesofournewmakesandaresendingthemtoyou,underseparatecover,foryourconsideration.5.由于该商品需求量大，我们建议你方早日作出决定尽快向我们定货。7. Inviewofthelargedemandforthiscommodity,wewouldadviseyoutoworkfastandplaceanorderwithusassoonaspossible.IV.风格意义类试题（共30分）将下面段落译成适应原文风格的汉语表达，要求不仅译文忠实于原文，流畅无误，而且在篇章词语风格上，能与原文相适应。1. Apeacef

30、ulandstableenvironmentisindispensableforsustainedeconomicgrowth.Terrorismisascourgethatunderminesstability.Itisthereforeacommontaskforpeoplethroughouttheworldtofightterrorism.Letusjoinhandsincreatingaregionalandinternationalenvironmentinwhichpeopleofallcountrieswillenjoysuccess,peaceandprosperity.1.保持经济的持续增长，必须有一个和平稳定的环境。