山东省潍坊高密市等三县市2021届高三10月过程性检测英语试题(含答案和解析)(2020.10)

1、2020年10月过程性检测英语试题2020. 10注意事项：L答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上Q2.回答选择题时，选出每小选答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号6回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡 上，写在本试卷上无效6第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来

2、回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍°1. Why d(hesn I the girl want to go to school according to the man?C. She lost her book report.C. A doctor.C. Restart it.C. For reputation.C. 18.A. She is ill.B. She feels nervous.2. Who is the woman talking to?A. Her husband.B. An instructor.3. What do the speakers need

3、 to do to the printer?A. Add some new paper. B. Change the ink.4. Why do«s the man do his present job?A. For love.B. For money.5. How old was the woman when she started wrestling?A. 24.B. 21.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独向前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟

4、； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6 J题口6. What is tlie man s opinion of the iecture?C. It was interesting.A. It was very bad. B. It was. important.7. Why doesn'1 the woman think coal will be important for much longer?英语试题第5页（共1 2页）A. People will use other energy for power.B. No machines

5、can work down in coal mines.C. Good sources of coal have been decreasing. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How does the woman look?A. Excited.B. Optimistic.C. Stressed.9. What does the man promise to do?A. Take care of the children more.B Cancel the childreifs activities.C. Go on a family trip.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C.

6、From the man.10. Where will the woman get soap?A. From the grocery store. B. From the supermarket.11. Where was ihe woman swimming?A. In the pool.B. In the ocean.C. In the river.12. How did the speakers travel to their destination?A. By car.B. By train.C. By motorbike.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where are

7、the speakers?C. In the drugstore.A. In the doctofs office. B. In the ski field.14. What did the woman do the week before?A. She did some tests.B. She moved into a new place.C. She helped her brotlier do something.15. What happened to the woman according to the man?A. She hurt herself while skiing.B.

8、 She lifted something Loo heavy.C. She stretched out her back loo much.16. What's the main reason for the woman to teach ski lessons?A. She loves skiing.B. Her office job is boring.C. She needs holiday expenses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the talk mainly about?A, A school play. B. A student fi

9、lm production.C. A concert on campus.18. Where should people go if they want to be a stage manager?英语试题第2页（共1 2页）A. The video room. B. The gym stage.C The drama room.19. What will be done during this lunch hour?A. Painting furniture.B. Creating decorations.C. Looking for stage crew.20. When will Mrs

10、. Blake and her team begin to practice for the performance?A. In the winter.B. In the summer.C. In the spring.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AImprove your lifestyle through sportsDo you want to lead an active lifestyle? Arc you passionate about sports? Ha

11、ve you thought about making new friends? Come on down and sign up for any of our classes at our exclusive （独家的）launch Date； April 5Time： 10 an】lo 7 pmPlace ： VibraSquare AtriumWe offer classes like badminton, tennis, basketball and volleyball for everyone from the age of 10 to 40. Come on down to le

12、arn more about our classes as well as our special rates. All our classes are conducted by certiiiexl coaches.A Mystery Gift will be given to the first 50 people who sign up for any sports class with us! :Highlights of our launch event ： 1 pm： lalk on balancing spoils and studies by Dr Claire Leow 3

13、pm； Autograph signing session by professional badminton player Kate Wee,winner of the recent Singapore Open 5 pm： Talk on how sports can benefit one's lifestyle by Mr. Ryan Tan 6 pm： Free tennis clinic for children conducted by Michael Ismail, a former professional tennis playerTo register for t

14、he above events 5 please contact Michelle at 6234 6226 or email sporl edu/U. com.Limited places available on a first-come -first-served basis.Take part in a sure-win lucky draw when you enter for any sports class on the day of our launch! Prizes include VibraSquare Mall voucher （票券），Wellness & F

15、itness sports clothing and, many more!Official Sponsors ；VibraSquare Mall Wellness & Fitness Glizard Drinks21. What can we know about the Mystery Gift?A. It is available anytime during April.B. You may choose vouchers or clothing.C. It is given to the first fifty class applicants.D. Each partici

16、pant of the launch event can get one.22. When will kids attend the launch event if they are fond of tennis?A. At 1 pm.B. At 3 pm.C. At 5 pm.D. At 6 pm.23. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To report the sports events.B. To introduce healthy lifestyles.C. To advertize the sports classes.D. To g

17、ive advice on making friends.Craig Blackbum, a father and car fan, built a Batinobile for his son's hope for using the vehicle to brighten the lives of sick children. And now he hopes to use it for more than just his son's hope after seeing the children's reaction to the Batmobile.Based

18、on the number of failures he had seen in car groups, he estimated that only about one in 50 attempted constructions was actually finished and he realized what an incredible opportunity he had.Mr. Blackbuni started ihe project at the beginning of 2018 after hearing a friend in the US was doing the sa

19、me thing. It started with importing an outer shell overseas, before picking brains of a friend who had a background as a worker in a car factory to gain knowledge of how to build the car. With the help of his friend, Mr. Blackburn built the Batmobile in 18 months with the cost reaching six figures.M

20、r. Blackburn hoped to add a flamethrower（喷火器）onto the back of the vehicle and said he had thought about building the more recent Batman Tumbler from the series film Dark Knight. Though Mr. Blackburn encountered plenty of difficulties to get over during the construction, in September 2019, the car ma

21、de its first show at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba, before being used by Blackburn's son for his hope.“It was great. It was so good to see the kids' and adults' excitement at seeing the Batmobile. H Mr. Blackburn said. As a result, the car lovers hope to make the car work on the r

22、oads as soon as possible, so he can visit sick children and take them out with his son.英语试题第4页（共1 2页）24. What is Craig Blackbiirifs initial purpose of making the Batniobile?A. To realize his Hon's dream.B. To donate it to sick children.C. To pay his respects to the film Dark Knight.D. To show of

23、f at the Carnival of Flowers in Toowoomba.25. How did Blackbum feel about the car-making at first?A. Hopeful. B. Confused. C. Impossible. I）. Unsure. 26. How did Blackburn's friend help him?A. By making an outer shell for him.B. By offering him financial support.C. By sharing the knowledge of bu

24、ilding cars.D. By telling him the background of the car factory.27. What is the car lovers' expectation of the Batmobile?A. It will be driven soon on the roads.B. It can be displayed around the world.C. It can change the lives of sick children,D. It wiU appear in the next film about Batman.cMany

25、 people believe that there is one fonn of their language that is more correct than others. They may believe fbr example that British English is more correct than other varieties ； or that written English is more coirect than spoken English. Often this belief is supported by reference books to gramma

26、rs, usage guides or dictionaries ： if something goes against a rule in a grammar, or if the word isn't in the dictionary t it “must be wrong”. Since the reference books are most often based on observation of the standard written language, the argument is really circular： these books will natural

27、ly describe standard usage, because that is what they are for； but this does not mean that there is anything wrong with other kinds of usage that are less often described.A better way of looking at things is to say that usage is “correct in its place”. Standard American English is correct in America

28、 f and formal written grammar is employed in formal writing. So this means there is no answer to the question ： ” Whal kind of English should 英语试题第5页（共1 2页）learners study?” It depends on their purposes. For many learners, the best model is one or other of the two main standard varieties ： British or

29、 American English. Neither of these is “beller“ ihan the other, and they are both used and understood worldwide.People are also worried by language change. If younger people “ break“ the rules that older people have learnt, older people often feel disturbed： they are concerned that younger people no

30、 longer know their grammar, and that the language is going downhill. This is a needless worry： change is natural and inevitable, it cannot be stopped, and it does not generally afiect a language's efficiency as a communicative tool. A great deal of modem English grammar would have been wrong thr

31、ee hundred years ago, and will perhaps be wrong again three hundred years from now.28. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Learners are always confused by the reference books.B. Some wrong usages can be found in the reference books.C. Nobody can challenge the autliority of the reference books.D. U

32、sages not mentioned in the reference books are not necessarily wrong. 29. What is paragraph 2 mainly about ?A. There is no ° standard English”.B. American English is belter llian British English.C. A learner should master all the distinctions of different English.D. The differences between Brit

33、ish English and American English.30. Which word can replace the underlined word “inevitable” in paragraph 3 ?A. Avoidable.B. Formal.C. Certain.D. Temporary.31. What is the author's attitude towards the changes of English?A. Disturbed.B. Optimistic.C. Cautious.D. Doubtful-DAnyone who commutes （通勤

34、）by car knows that traffic jams are an unavoidable part of life. Bui humans are not alone in lacing potential backups.Ants also commute between their nest and sources of food. The survival of their habitats depends on doing this efficiently.When humans commute, there's a point at which cars beco

35、me dense （稠密）enough to 英语试题第6页（共1 2页）slow down the flow of traffic t causing jam, researchers wanted to know if ants on the move could also get stuck. So they regulated traffic density by conslnicting bridges of various widths between a colony of Argentine ants and a source of food. Hien they waited

36、 and watched, trying to find out at what point they are going to have a traffic jam.But it appears that that never happened. They always managed to avoid traffic jam. The flow of ants did increase at the beginning as ants skirted to fill the bridge and then levelled off at high densities. But it nev

37、er slowed down or stopped, even when the bridge was nearly filled with ants.The researchers then tcx>k a closer look at how the behaviour of individual ants impacted traffic as a whole. And they found that when ants sense overcrowdings they adjust their speeds and avoid entering high-density area

38、s, which prevents jams. These behaviors may be promoted by pheromones, chemicals that tell other ants where a trail is. The ants also manage to avoid coDiding （碰撞）with each other at high densities, which could really slow them down.Can ants help us solve our own traffic problems? Not likely. Thal

39、9;s because when it conies to getting from point A to point B as fast as possible, human drivers put their own goals first. Individual ants have to be more cooperative in order to feed the colony. But the research could be useful in improving traffic flow for self-driving cars, which can be designed

40、 to be less like selfish humansand more like ants.32. What does the underlined word "this" in paragraph 2 refer to?A. Surviving.B. Commuting. C. Finding food. D. Avoiding jams.33. How did the researchers control the traffic density of the commuting ants?A. Through closer observation.B. By

41、regulating their numbers.C. By finding out the dense points.D. By controlling the widths of their path.34. How can ants avoid traflic jam according to the research?A. They follow a special route.B. They level off at high densities.C. They never stop or slow down on the way.D. They depend on their na

42、tural chemicals to adjust their speeds.35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Traffic jamsB. Survival of an ant colonyC. Unavoidable? Not for ants!D. Differences between human and ants英语试题第7页（共1 2页）第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12. 5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。We'v

43、e long been taught that helping others helps ourselves. As Charles Dickens wrote, “ No one is useless in this world who lightens the burdens of another. vScience has shown that unselfish behaviors actually do improve our health. 36 It can reduce the risk for cognitive impairment（认知障碍）.It can even he

44、lp us Jive longer.37 A 2017 study found pain sufferers who volunteered reported decreased pain along with an improved sense of purpose. A new series of studies may have found one reason. Regions of the brain that react to painful stimulation seem to instantly disappear by the experience of giving.In

45、 another study, the researchers employed cancer patients living with pain and asked ihem lo cook and clean for themselves or for the benefit of others at iheir trealmenl center.38 When they did the work for their own personal benefit, the pain-relieving effect was reduced by over 62%.In addition, th

46、e study found it was the meaning people gave to their good deeds that predicted how much pain the brain would perceive. Researchers believe the medicine should consider using unselfish u supplement iherapics（补充3亍法）lo treat pain. 39 A reduced sense of pain combined with feel-good chemicalsit seems ou

47、r brains reward us for helping others even when we>e not expecting anything in :return. 40 It is a good way to improve your health and othersA. It is true for volunteers.B. Helping others helps ourselves.Ce However, more research is needed about the idea.D. It also appears that giving can help us

48、 cope with pain.E. When they were helping others, their pain levels dropped.F. Volunteering, for example, has been shown to reduce stress and improve depression.G. Sounds like a great reason to put volunteering and other giving behaviors on your to-do list.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

49、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。In the vast sofa shop, we feel lost, there's so much choice. The salesman is channing. u Sofa bed or regular sofa? Everyday use or just 41?" It's amazing how interested he is inour needs. He doesift judge us, he 42 our choices.We stroll（闲逛）throug

50、h the sofas, our new best friend 43 us closely. lTry this one. It is of French quality, Italian design and Scandinavian style. M It's more expensive than we'd budgeted fbrt so we 44. “This model is never reduced,n says 45, sympathetically.He taps on his calculator phones a rnystery contact a

51、nd then offers us an exceptional 46 of 40 percent. We're 47 _ .The salesman 48 produces the order form and gets us to 49 it. He's still friendly 5 5。 not quite as fondly attached as before. The thrill of the chase is over. "There's a 195- euros delivery 51. Didn't I mention that

52、? You're on the fifth floor, you say? That makes it215 euros.''His mobile phone rings and he's visibly 52. His boss has just blamed him for loweringthe price so much. " Delivery date? In this model there's only purple 加fh Gray? There's a three -month wail. " We'

53、re 53. The salesman laps on his screen. "You're 54 I've got justone left in stock in gray in Italy. You can have it ineight weeks. " We want to thank him but he's already left us and, all smiles, he's on the 55 of a new couple whoVe just come into the shop. "Sofa bed o

54、r regular sofa?”41.A.informalB.casualc.usualD. occasional42.A.approvesB.rejectsc.makesD. has43.A.telephoningB.Hackingc.huggingD. passing44.A.agreeB.hesitatec.insistD withdraw45.A.the customerB.his bossc.the salesmanD. my husband46.A.discountB. expectation 英语试题第9页C. reality （共1 2页）D. honor47.A.encour

55、agedB.thrilledC. inspiredD.exhausted48.A.passivelyB.finallyC. sincerelyD. rapidly49.A.approachB.presentC. signD.mention50.A.unlessB.soC. andD.but51.A.pointB.dateC. chargeD.release52.A.gladB.patientC. excitedD.upset53.A.disappointedB.proudC. satisfiedD.educated54.A.in needB.in luckC. at riskD.on the

56、way55.A.handsB.heelsC. shouldersD.heads第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 56-yearold enthusiastic backyard bird watcher named Stuart Dahlquisl spent years 56(leave ) out food for a family of crows and was left 57 ( shock) when he found a giftfrom the crows back in March 2019.

57、He first became familiar 58 the bird family after he rescued two chicks that had fallen off their nest in his front yard five years ago.Dahlquist had always delighted in listening to the baby birds chirp (吱喳而鸣)to 59(they) parents during feeding time. When he found ihe liny crows on the ground, he we

58、nt to help. Despite the alarm from the 60 (adult) , Dahlquist managed to scoop up the chicks and put them back in the nest. He even left out food and water at the base of the tree in case they fell 61 second time. He then began regularly throwing bird food into his front yard, and the crows 62 ( apparent) took notice.One day when Dahlquist was preparing for his daily feeding routine, he was surprised 63 (find) a fir spr