2020门头沟高三英语一模考试试题及答案

1、2020北京门头沟区高三一模2020.03第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ABasketballheroKobeBryantsdeathhasdrawnanoutpouringofshockandsadnessacrossChina.BasketballfansinChinaarenowsadafterlearningthattheformerLosAngelesLakers18-timeNBAAllStarhadd

2、iedattheageof41inahelicoptercrash1SundayinCalifornia.Bryantwasamongninepeopleonboard,2(include)his13-year-olddaughterGianna,whoalldiedinthedisaster_3_occurredintheheavyfog.BTheshadowpuppetplayMonkeyKingandCoronavirus(冠状病毒),_4(create)bytheBeijingLongzaitianShadowPuppetTheater,_5(broadcast)onlinesince

3、February14withnearly5millionhitsontheinternet.Intheshow,theMonkeyKinghearsaboutthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,so6(him)goestoWuhan,thecapitalcityofCentralChinasHubeiprovince7(fight)thedisease.CLocatedinthesouthernpartofBeijing,theTempleofHeavenisamagnificentcomplexoffineculturalbuildingssetingardensands

4、urroundedbyhistoricpinewoods.Ithasbeenoneofthemostsignificant8(place)forthewholecountryformorethanfivecenturies.It9_(serve)asacomplexofsacrificialbuildingsfortheMingandQingemperors,andisthe10(large)oneinBeijingamongseveralroyalsites.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)ImRobinWoods.Imalwaysthefirsttomakeagood

5、jokeand1A_myworkawayattheendoftheday.ButsomehowIm12thefirsttobepickedforteamsandplays.Ihavealwaysbeentheoutcast,_13andalone.“ThisyearourplaywillbethestoryofRobinHoodandhisMerryMen,“UrttesawtaleMissGooclass.WhowouldliketobeRobinHood?15myhandupintotheair.Ofcourseeverybodywantedthebiggestandbestpart,es

6、peciallybossyBradley.16forapartandIlltesyouonMondayanddecidewhowillbebestforeachpart,JSaidMissGoody,handingoutpagesofthescript.”Andofcoursewellneedlotsoftreestobetheforest.Youllbealittlebabybush17而e.Brad)eyiteenyiyleaf.”I18himandtookacopyoftheRobinHoodwordsandbeganmypracticingonthewayhome.OnMondayId

7、idsomebrilliantactingandIrememberedallmy19,_Igotthepart.BradleygotthepartofLittleJohn.Beckywasoneoftheladies-in-waiting.Jordanwastheminstrel(吟游艺人),whotoldthe20.insongwithalittlestrumoftheguitareverynowandthen.Wehadthreeweekstolearnourparts.Beckyofferedto21withme.SheplayedLittleJohnspartandgaveme22on

8、fighting.Bradley,whostillreallywantedtobeRobinHood,oftencameovertowatch.Heseemedtobewaitingformetomakemistakes.Ifelt23,withknockingkneesandcoldfeet.ButIwasdeterminedtobethebestRobinHoodever.IhadgotthepartofaheroandaheroIshallbe.Athome,Granddadcametohelpme.Hecouldplaytheguitarandevenmadeupaminstrelda

9、nce.Hewasreallygettingintotheminstrel24,whichcheeredmeupandmadelearningmypartmucheasierandfunny.Inthefinaldressrehearsalthatafternoon,Bradleywasreallygettingcarriedawayinthatfighting-to-get-across-the-river25Hewasshoutinglouderandlouderandpushingharderandharderuntilhelosthis26andfelloffthebridge.Heh

10、adhurthisankle!Worsestill,Jordanhadgotaflu.Probablywehadto27_thatnightperformanceforitwasjustimpossibletofindtwonewactorswhocouldlearnthepartsbefore28and,mostimportantly,couldplaytheguitar.Girlswailedandsobbed.Boyssighedandshuffledtheirfeet.ItwasIthatputforwarda29:Granddadcouldplaythepartoftheminstr

11、el,BeckydidthepartofLittleJohnandCarlycouldhaveherpartaslady-in-waiting.MissGoodysighedwithrelief.Everybodyburstintotearsofjoy.Theperformancethatnightwasagreatsuccess.Ifeltlikea_30.B.disappointedC.importantD.honored24.A.partB.teamC.bandD.house26.A.swordB.stickC.position27.A.cancelB.giveC.improveD.ev

12、aluate28.A.dawnB.duskC.middayD.midnightB.solutionC.budgetD.principle第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，40分)A11.A.tidyB.throwC.pushD.drag12. A.sometimesB.frequently13. A.unattendedB.unassisted14. A.taught15. A.seized16. A.Lookout17. A.blamedB.gatheredB.trembledB. TryoutB.threatenedC.alwaysC.unwantedC. dismissedC.shotC. S

13、tandoutD.neverD.unmovedD.lecturedD.shookD. SpeakoutC.teasedD.cheated18. A.admiredB.abusedC.respectedD.ignored19. A.storiesB.textsC.passagesD.lines20.A.taleB.truthC.resultD.difference21. A.danceB.sing22. A.knivesB.tipsC.performD.practiceC.gunsD.signals23.A.nervous25.A.accidentB.incidentC.sceneD.event

14、D.balance29.A.theory30.A.directorB.composerC.heroD.teacherItiseverykidsworstnightmareyratsildJadenHayeshaslivedittwice.Firsthelosthisdadwhenhewasfourandthenlastmonthhismomdiedunexpectedlyinhersleep.“ItriedandItriedandItriedtogetherawakeIcouldnt,saidJaden.Jadenwasunderstandablyheartbroken.Buttherewas

15、anothersidetohisgrief.Asidehefirstmadepublicafewweeksagowhenhetoldhisaunt,andnowguardian,BarbaraDiCola,thathewassickandtiredofseeingeveryonesadallthetime.Andhehadaplantofixit.“Andthatwasthebeginningofit,“saidBarbara.Thatswheretheadventurebegan.”JadenaskedhisauntBarbaratobuyabunchoflittletoysandbring

16、himtodowntownSavannah,Georgianearwherehelives,sohecouldgivethemaway.Imtryingtomakepeoplesmile,“saidJaden.Jadentargetedpeoplewhoweren由readysmilingandthenturnedtheirdayaround.Hedgooutonfourdifferentoccasionsnowandhewasalwayssuccessful.Evenifsometimeshedidntgetexactlythehopingfor.Itwasjustsooverwhelmin

17、gtosomepeoplethatasix-year-oldorphanwouldgiveawayatoyexpectingnothinginreturnexceptasmile.Imcountingonittobe33,000,“saidJaden.Whenaskedifhethoughthecouldmakethatgoal,hean“IthinkIcan.”31.WhydidJadengivethetoystootherpeople?A.Becausehewantedtofixthetoys.B.Becausehewantedtoseemorepeople.C.Becausehewant

18、edtogivethetoysaway.D.Becausehewantedtomakepeoplehappy.32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Jadenlivedwithhisaunt.B.Jadentargetedpeoplewhowerenothappy.C.Jadengotnothinghewantedallthetime.D.Jadenwassickandtiredofseeingeveryone.33.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeJaden?A.Helpfulandimpatient.B.Creat

19、iveandtricky.C.Optimisticandcourageous.D.Ambitiousandgreedy.BTeslalifestyleproductstendtocashinonthebrandappealoftheelectriccarmakeranditsverypubliclyengagedchiefmanagerElonMusk,andthenewTeslaWirelessChargerisnoexception.Itisnotforthecar,butforthecellphone.Thedevice,whichissoldonTeslaswebsitealongsi

20、dehatsandthecompanysexistingdesktchargers,isasmall,Apple-likedevicethatcosts$65.IthasanintegratedUSB-Ccableforwhenyouwanttoplugitdirectlyintoyourdevice,andaUSB-Aportfornon-USB-Cdevices.Youcangetitinblackorwhite,butitonlycomeswith6,000mAhofjuiceand5Wofoutputcharging(Thewiredchargingmethodgetsyou7.5W)

21、.Forabouthalftheprice,youcangetAnkers0,000mAhPowerCorecharger,whichhas12Wofoutputchargingbutnowirelesschargingcapabilities.For$50,youcangetanRAVPower10,400mAhwirelesschargerwith10Wofoutput.Ofcourse,nobodyisreallybuyingthisforthefunctions.Theyitbecauseitharebuyjs熔logoonitanditlooksreallynice,whichist

22、otallyfairfor$65andtheeaseofusewirelesschargingallows.ItforabigTeslafan.34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWiredChargingMethodB.ANewWirelessChargerC.ANewTeslaCarD.ANewAppleDevice35.Ifyouspend$32.5,youcanget.A.adesktopB.aTeslawirelesschargerC.anRAVPowerwirelesschargerD.anAnkers

23、10,000mAhPowerCorecharger36.Anewwirelesschargerhas.A.12WofoutputchargingB.10WofoutputchargingC.5WofoutputchargingD.7.5Wofoutputcharging37.Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom?A.Aliteraryessay.B.Asciencereport.C.Ahistoricalnovel.D.Asalewebsite.CNewstudyshowsrapiddeclineininsectpopulations.Agrowingnumber

24、oftheEarthsinsectpopulationnowcanbeseenonlyincollectionsonexhibitions.Nobodysseenthosefor400years.Anewreviewofover70studiesofinsectpopulationssuggeststhathumanpressuresarecausinginsectpopulationstoplummetbyasmuchasaquartereverydecade.Thelossofspeciesisinevitablyconcerningbecauseoftenwedonatthosespec

25、iesatecdoingwhorwedontknowwhatotherspeciesaredependingonthem.Insectsmakeupthelargestclassofanimalsonearthandrepresentmorethanhalfofallknownlivingcreatures.Theyareincrediblydiverse,andinmanywaysmakelifeonEarthpossible.Butwhenwedecreasethenumberofspecies,weredestroyingecosystemfunction.Whydoesthatmatt

26、er?Itisbecausethatitsecosystemsthatsupporthumans.Butthoselife-supportsystemsthatkeepusalive,evenifweliveinacity,areproducedbyhealthyecosystems.Andnoneoftheseecosystemswillrunwellwithoutinsects.Beesandbutterfliespollinate（授粉）ourfood,flowersandtrees.Theyfeedallkindsoflargeranimals,includinghumans.Alar

27、genumberofcropsweeatandrelyonarepollinatedbyinsects,sowecantimagineaworldwherethatpollinationprocessisnottakingplace.Andtherearesomecasesalreadyaroundtheworldwherewearehavingtopollinatebyhand,athugecost,ahugeeconomiccost,simplybecausetheinsectsarenttheretodotheworkthatwewouldnormallyaskthemtodoforfr

28、ee.Andinsomecases,ifyouretalkingaboutfoodcrops,justtrytoimaginethescaleofwhattheworldwolooklikeifinsectswerentdoingthatforus.Onebigwarning,allofthestudiescomefromindustrializedcountriesinEuropeandNorthAmerica.Insomeareas,thedeclineisevenmorerapid.Accordingtoonerecentstudy,thenumberofgroundinsectsinP

29、uertoRicohasfallenby98%overthelast35years.Agrowingbodyofresearchshowsthatinsectsaredecliningabouttwiceasfastasvertebrates.Theresearcherspredictthatallinsectspeciescouldbegoneinacenturyintheseindustrializedcountries.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plummethlirpPbalgrapiean?A.Reduce.B.Increase.C.Disappear

30、.D.Raise.39.WecanlearnfromParagraph2and3that.A.wecanmakeabigprofitbypollinatingbyhandB. insectshavenoimpactonindustrialdevelopmentC.pollinatingbyhandcanreplacepollinatingbyinsectsD. insectsaccountforthelargestcompositionintheentireanimalkingdom40.Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardsthephenomenonmentionedi

31、nthenews?A.Unclear.B.Concerned.C.Suspicious.D.Critical.41.Theauthorhelpsreadersbetterunderstandhisideamainlyby.A.usingresearchresultsB.makingcomparisonsC.givingsomeexamplesD.tellingpersonalstoriesDWhenIre-enteredthefull-timeworkafteradecadeofrunningmyownbusiness,therewasatopthingIwaslookingforwardto

32、:tomakefriendswiththecolleaguesonceagain.Asamatteroffact,itwasntuntilIenteredthecompanythatIrealizedmakingfriendswithcolleagueswasnthefirstatall.Itisdevelopinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkthatisvital,whichcannotonlyhelpovercomearangeofproblemsatworkbutalsopromoteproductivityandthequalityofworkout

33、put.PerhapsmyexpectationsoflunchesandchattingwithfriendswerethememoryofthelasttimeIwasinthatkindofofficeenvironment.However,asIneartheendofmyfourthdecade,Irealizeworkcanbefullyfunctionalandentirelysatisfyingwithoutneedingtobethebestworkmateswiththepeoplesittingnexttoyou.Inanacademicanalysisjustpubli

34、shedintheveryinfluentialJournalofManagement,researchershavedevelopedtheideaofindifferentrelationships,whichisasimpletermthatsummarizesthefactthatrelationshipsatworkcanbelessclose,unimportantandevenreplaceable.Indifferentrelationshipsareneitherpositivenornegative.Thelimitedresearchconductedsofarshows

35、theyreespeciallyobviousamongthosewhovalueindependenceovercooperation,andharmonyoverdisharmony.Indifferenceisalsothepreferredchoiceamongthosewhoaresociallylazyandregardmaintainingrelationshipsoverthelongtermtakeseffort.Asmentionedabove,indifferentrelationshipsmaynotalwaysbethemosthelpfulwayinsolvingp

36、roblemsatwork.Evenso,thereareprovenbenefitsonindifferentrelationship.Oneofthemisefficiency.Lesstimechattingandsocializingmeansmoretimeworkingandproducing.Anotherisself-respect.Ashumanbeings,wetendtocompareourselvestoeachother.Apparently,welookdownonacquaintancesmorethanfriends.Intheprocesstheirstren

37、gthscanraisethesenseofself-worth.Thethirdadvantageisthattheemotionalneutralityofindifferentrelationshipshasbeenfoundtoimprovecriticalthinking,enhancepeopleksolvatgeratnsnimatasiteasiertogainvaluableinformation.Noneofthosebenefitsmightbeasfunasafter-worksocializingbut,hey,Illtakeitanyway.42.Whatdidth

38、eauthorrealizewhenhere-enteredthecompany?A.Buildinginterpersonalrelationshipswasimportant.B.Makingnewfriendswithworkmateswasnotsoeasyashehadexpected.C.Developingpositiveinterpersonalrelationshipshelpedhimfindhisplace.D.Workingincompaniesrequiresmoreinterpersonalskillsthanself-employment.43.Whichoneb

39、elongstoindifferentrelationshipsatworkaccordingtothepassage?A.Beinginconflictwithworkmatesintheoffice.B. Spendinglesstimechattingandsocializingintheoffice.C.Havingdeepandmeaningfulconversationswithcolleagues.D. Beingthebestmateswiththepeoplesittingnexttoyouintheoffice.44.Whatcanbeoneofthebenefitsoft

40、heindifferentrelationships?A.Theyprovidefunatwork.B. Theyimproveworkefficiency.C.Theyhelpcontrolemotionsatwork.D. Theyhelpsolveproblemsduringworktime.45.Whatstheauthorsattitudetowardsindifferentrelationships?A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.C.Approving.D.Indifferent.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白

41、处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项HowtoAutomateNewHabitsSoThatYoullKeeptoThemAnyonewhostriedtoaddsomethingnewtotheirroutineknowsonething:Buildingnewhabitsisn46seemsdifficulttoachieve,trytransferringfivedollarstoyoursavingsaccounteachtimeyoubuylunchduringthetmotivatedtogotothegymeveryday,trydoing5pushupsaftertimeyou

42、usetherestroom.Thatsoundseasy.48aAutomationworkswellindevelopingnewbehaviorpatternsbecauseitinvolvestheuseofpositivereinforcement（强化），whichisoneofthemostpowerfultoolsforbehaviorchange,XahinaLouis,apsychologist,tellsShine.“Asyoueengagingingradualstepstowardyourgoals,youmayquicklystarttoexperiencefeel

43、ingsofaccomplishmentandpridethatyouremakingthechangesyouwantedtomake,“shesays.Theareformsofreinforcement,andyouaremorelikelytocontinuedoingthingsthatreinforceyou.”Alongwithitspositivereinforcement,automationemphasizestheimpactofsmallchangesinmakingabigdifference.Thoughwealllovethemajorsuccesses,thes

44、mallchangesalongthewayarewhatgetusthereinthefirststep.49Asyoushowyourselfeachsmallchangeyouveyouaderegivingyourselfthemessagethatyouarecapableofaccomplishment,“Louissays.Thatfebeingfandextfemelyhelpfultohaveasyoucontinuetowardcreatingnewbehaviorchange.”50Takealookatwhatthingsyoukeepdoingthroughoutth

45、edayorcourseoftheweektodecidewhentoaddnewautomation.Louissays,“Foiexample:Ifyouknowthatyourelwaysextremelytiredafterwork,thenyoumightconsiderpickinganautohabitthatoccursinyourmorningroutineratherthanintheevening.”Louisalsoexplainsthatalthoughyoushouldpickabehaviorthatoccursfrequentlyenoughtomaximize

46、theopportunitiestobuildtowardsyourgoal,trynottochooseanalreadyexistingbehaviorthatoccurstoooftenlikecheckingyourphoneordrinkingofwater.Youmightnotevenrealizeyouredoingit,andmaythechancestoperformthenewhabit,“shesays.A.Findyourautohabits.B. Ittakestimeandinsistence.Thegoodnews:Theresasolution,anditsc

47、OUeForumtixtei.Ifyouwanttosavemorebutitweek.IfyouwanttodomoresportsbutarenC.Butitturnsouttobeefficientwhiletrying.D.Considerautohabitsthatoccurattimesorplaces.E. Itsthesmallstepsthatfuelyourmotivationand-slfief.F. Itiswhenyouaddwhatyoudliketobeyournewhabitistiitighabit.G.Buildinganewhabitrequiresstr

48、ongmindtohelptheprocessgoalongsmoothly.第三部分书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的美国好友Jim得知美国也发生新冠肺炎，很紧张，发来邮件向你询问应对方法，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：1.安慰他不要紧张。2.建议应对方法。3.表达战胜病毒的信心。注意：1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：新冠肺炎：COVID-19DearJim,Yours,LiHua第二节（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。由于延期开学，你们学校组织了网上授课。请你根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你上网课

49、的过程。注意：词数不少于60。2020北京门头沟区高三一模英语参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）1.on2.including3.that/which4.created5.hasbeenbroadcast6.he7.tofight8.places9.served10.largest第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）11.A12.D13.C14.B15.C16.B17.C18.D19.D20.A21.D22.B23.A24.A25.C26.D27.A28.B29.B30,C第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一

50、节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）31.D32.B33.C34.B35.D36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B41.C42.A43.B44.B45.C第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）46.B47.F48.C49.E50.A第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1.本题总分为15分，按4个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次,最后给分。3.评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。4.拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词

51、汇用法均可接受。5.词数少于50,从总分中减去1分。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第相（13分15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。内容完整，条理清楚；交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际的需求；体现了较强的语言运用能力；完全达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（9分12分）基本完成了试题规定的任务。 内容、条理和交际等方卸基本符合要求； 所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求； 语法或用伺方面有一些错误，但/、影响埋解。基本达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（4分8分）未恰当完成试题规定的任务。,内容不完整；所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对所写内容的理解。未能清楚地传达信息。第四档（1分3分）未完成试题规定的任务

52、。写了少量相关信息；语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对所写内容的理解。0分未传达任何信息；所写内容与要求无关。三、Onepossibleversion:DearJim,Howarethingsgoing?Iamverydelightedtoreceiveyoure-mail.KnowingyouareworriedaboutCOVID-19inAmerica,Iamwritingtotellyounottopanicbecauseitcanbecontrolled.Atthisspecialtime,youshouldnotgooutoften.Ifyougoout,youmustwearm

53、asks.Inaddition,youshouldkeepgoodhealthyhabits,suchaswashinghandsaftercomingbackhome,doingsomeexerciseswhenyouhavetime.Dontbetooworriedaboutthediseasd.believe,withthejointeffortsallovertheworld,wewillfinallydefeatit.Yours,LiHua第二节（20分）一、评分原则：1 .本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.评分时应考虑：内容要点